• Title/Summary/Keyword: IO

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Smart IoT Home Data Analysis and Device Control Algorithm Using Deep Learning (딥 러닝 기반 스마트 IoT 홈 데이터 분석 및 기기 제어 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeong;Lee, Hae-Yeoun
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2018
  • Services that enhance user convenience by using various IoT devices are increasing with the development of Internet of Things(IoT) technology. Also, since the price of IoT sensors has become cheaper, companies providing services by collecting and utilizing data from various sensors are increasing. The smart IoT home system is a representative use case that improves the user convenience by using IoT devices. To improve user convenience of Smart IoT home system, this paper proposes a method for the control of related devices based on data analysis. Internal environment measurement data collected from IoT sensors, device control data collected from device control actuators, and user judgment data are learned to predict the current home state and control devices. Especially, differently from previous approaches, it uses deep neural network to analyze the data to determine the inner state of the home and provide information for maintaining the optimal inner environment. In the experiment, we compared the results of the long-term measured data with the inferred data and analyzed the discrimination performance of the proposed method.

Device Personalization Methods for Enhancing Packet Delay in Small-cells based Internet of Things (스몰셀 기반 사물인터넷에서 패킷 지연시간 향상을 위한 디바이스 개인화 방법)

  • Lee, ByungBog;Han, Wang Seok;Kim, Se-Jin
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2016
  • Recently, with greatly improving the wireless communication technology, new services are created using smart sensors, i.e., machine-to-machine (M2M) and Internet of Things (IoT). In this paper, we propose a novel IoT device (IoTD) personalization method that adopt Small-cell Access Points (SAPs) to control IoTDs using user equipments (UEs), e.g., smart phones and tablet PC, from service users. First, we introduce a system architecture that consists of UE, IoTD, and SAP and propose the IoTD personalization method with two procedures, i.e., IoTD profile registration procedure and IoTD control procedure. Finally, through simulations, we evaluated the system performance of the proposed scheme and it is shown that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional scheme in terms of the packet delay, packet loss probability, and normalized throughput.

Ontology-based IoT Context Information Modeling and Semantic-based IoT Mashup Services Implementation (온톨로지 기반의 IoT 상황 정보 모델링 및 시맨틱 기반 IoT 매쉬업 서비스 구현)

  • Seok, Hyun-Seung;Lee, Yong-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.671-678
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    • 2019
  • The semantic information provided through the semantic-based IoT system will produce new high value-added products that are completely different from what we have known and experienced. From this point of view, the key issue of current IoT technology and applications is the development of an intelligent IoT platform architecture. The proposed system collects the IoT data of the sensors from the cloud computer, converts them into RDF, and annotates them with semantics. The converted semantic data is shared and utilized through the ontology repository. We use KT's IoTMakers as a cloud computing environment, and the ontology repository uses Jena's Fuseki server to express SPARQL query results on the web using Daum Map API and Highcharts API. This gives people the opportunity to access the semantic IoT mash-up service easily and has various application possibilities.

IEC 61850 Based IoT Gateway Platform for Interworking to Microgrid Operational System (마이크로그리드 운영 시스템 연계를 위한 IEC 61850 기반 IoT 게이트웨이 플랫폼)

  • Park, Jeewon;Song, ByungKwen;Shin, InJae
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2018
  • There are many types of power facilities such as transformers, switches, and energy storage devices in the micro grid environment. However, with the development of IoT technology, opportunities to acquire sensor information such as temperature, pressure, and humidity are provided. In the existing micro grid environment, the communication protocols such as MMS transport protocol in IEC 61850 standard is applied in accordance with the integrated operation between the power facilities and the platform. Therefore, to accommodate IoT data, a gateway technology that can link IoT data to a data collection device (FEP) based on IEC 61850 is required. In this paper, we propose IEC 61850 based IoT gateway platform prototype for microgrid operating system linkage. The gateway platform consists of an IoT protocol interface module (MQTT, CoAP, AMQP) and database, IEC 61850 server. For databases, We used open source based NoSQL databases, Hbase and MongoDB, to store JSON data. We verified the interoperability between the IoT protocol and the IEC 61850 protocol using Sisco's MMS EASY Lite.

Edge-Centric Metamorphic IoT Device Platform for Efficient On-Demand Hardware Replacement in Large-Scale IoT Applications (대규모 IoT 응용에 효과적인 주문형 하드웨어의 재구성을 위한 엣지 기반 변성적 IoT 디바이스 플랫폼)

  • Moon, Hyeongyun;Park, Daejin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1688-1696
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    • 2020
  • The paradigm of Internet-of-things(IoT) systems is changing from a cloud-based system to an edge-based system to solve delays caused by network congestion, server overload and security issues due to data transmission. However, edge-based IoT systems have fatal weaknesses such as lack of performance and flexibility due to various limitations. To improve performance, application-specific hardware can be implemented in the edge device, but performance cannot be improved except for specific applications due to a fixed function. This paper introduces a edge-centric metamorphic IoT(mIoT) platform that can use a variety of hardware through on-demand partial reconfiguration despite the limited hardware resources of the edge device, so we can increase the performance and flexibility of the edge device. According to the experimental results, the edge-centric mIoT platform that executes the reconfiguration algorithm at the edge was able to reduce the number of server accesses by up to 82.2% compared to previous studies in which the reconfiguration algorithm was executed on the server.

Scheme of Secure IoT based Group communication (확장성과 보안을 보장하는 IoT 디바이스 기반의 그룹통신 기법)

  • Kim, Ki-Young
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we propose a group communication technique that guarantees security and expandability by configuring a network consisting of IoT terminals equipped with security functions. As the number of devices participating in the network increases, network resources are proportionally reduced, and adding a security function to the IoT device increases the delay time due to encryption in the IoT device. If the error rate that occurs in the network increases, network resources are quickly consumed due to retransmission. Therefore, IoT terminals are grouped to ensure scalability while supporting security, reducing the consumption of network resources even when the number of participating nodes increases, thus ensuring scalability. For the future implementation, the encryption method used in IoT terminals considered the standard of IEEE802.5.4, and the standardization trend was investigated and classified. The proposed method applies IoT devices that provide security functions of the IEEE802.5.4 standard to the group communication base to ensure reliability and scalability. In the performance evaluation, the effectiveness of the proposed method was confirmed by comparing the delay times when grouping IoT devices with security functions through simulation.

Cybersecurity of The Defense Information System network connected IoT Sensors (IoT Sensor가 연결된 국방정보통신망의 사이버보안 연구)

  • Han, Hyun-Jin;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.802-808
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    • 2020
  • The IoT(Internet of Things) is based on the development of sensor technology and high-speed communication infrastructure, and the number of IoT connected to the network is increasing more than the number of people, and the increase is also very fast. In the field of defense, IoT is being deployed in various fields such as operations, military, base defense, and informatization, and the need is also increasing. Unlike the existing PC/server information protection system, cyber threats are also increasing as IoT sensors, which are vulnerable to information protection, are increasing in the network, so it is necessary to study the platform to protect the defense information and communication network. we investigated the case of connecting wired and wireless IoT to the defense network, and presented an efficient interlocking design method of the IoT integrated independent network with enhanced security by minimizing the contact point with the defense network.

A Survey of the State-of-the-Art in Korean Commercial IoT Services for deriving Core elements of Curriculum for Major Courses of IoT using RaspberryPi3 (라즈베리파이3 활용 IoT 교육과정 핵심요소 도출을 위한 한국의 상용 서비스 현황 고찰)

  • Lee, Kang-Hee;Ganiev, Asilbek
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.623-630
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    • 2017
  • This paper surveys the state-of-the-art in korean commercial Internet of Things(IoT) services for deriving the core elements of a curriculum for major courses of IoT using RaspberryPi3. First, we survey the state-of-the-art of IoT researches and commercial services in three korean major telecommunication corporations such as Korean Telecommunications (KT), LGU+ Telecommunication (LGT), and SK Telecommunication(SKT). Second, we consider the components and advantages of the RaspberryPi3 which is popular as a representative educational tool. Concludingly, this paper derives the core elements of curriculum for major courses of IoT using RaspberryPi3 from above both processes. The corresponding elements consist of platforms, hardwares, softwares, and big-data network. Based on the important design elements of the IoT curriculum using Raspberry Pie 3, we taught embedded system course to junior students for one semester. It was successfully completed and more than 90% students were satisfied with its contents and amounts.

IoT Edge Architecture Model to Prevent Blockchain-Based Security Threats (블록체인 기반의 보안 위협을 예방할 수 있는 IoT 엣지 아키텍처 모델)

  • Yoon-Su Jeong
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2024
  • Over the past few years, IoT edges have begun to emerge based on new low-latency communication protocols such as 5G. However, IoT edges, despite their enormous advantages, pose new complementary threats, requiring new security solutions to address them. In this paper, we propose a cloud environment-based IoT edge architecture model that complements IoT systems. The proposed model acts on machine learning to prevent security threats in advance with network traffic data extracted from IoT edge devices. In addition, the proposed model ensures load and security in the access network (edge) by allocating some of the security data at the local node. The proposed model further reduces the load on the access network (edge) and secures the vulnerable part by allocating some functions of data processing and management to the local node among IoT edge environments. The proposed model virtualizes various IoT functions as a name service, and deploys hardware functions and sufficient computational resources to local nodes as needed.

Scheme for Constructing Infra-less based IoT Network (Infra-less 기반 IoT 네트워크 구성 기법)

  • Youn, JooSang;Hong, Yong-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.01a
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    • pp.227-229
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 IETF 표준화 단체에서 고려되고 있는 저전력 손실 네트워크 환경으로 구성되는 로컬 Infra IoT 네트워크에서 로컬 Infra-less IoT 서비스를 제공하기 위한 네트워크 구성 방법을 제안한다. 우선, Infra IoT 네트워크를 분석하고 이 네트워크에서 Infra-less IoT 서비스 지원에 대한 문제점을 기술한다. 이후 로컬 Infra-less IoT 네트워크 모델을 정의하고 정의된 네트워크 모델에 필요한 네트워킹 요구 사항 및 네트워크 구성 방법을 제안한다.

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