• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.965-971
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• 2001

In this paper, the triangular u-slot patch antenna for the PCS & IMT-2000 dual band are studied. The frequency bandwidth of a triangular u-slot patch antenna can be increased by L-strip fed structure. The impedance bandwidth(VSWR$\leq$2) of the fabricated single element is 590 MHz(30.18 %). Using the frequency bandwidth of PCS & IMT-2000, we confirm VSWR below 1.65, which is a good characteristic. Thus the wideband characteristic of the L-strip fed structure is confirmed experimentally.

• Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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• 1998.05a
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• pp.22-22
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• 1998

This paper reviews the benefits of users participation in IMT-2000 standardization by the creation of users coalitions, focusing in particular on phased standards strategy necessary for the evolutionary approach from second generation to third generation systems. It first presents in detail the current status of IMT-2000 standardization progress occurring at each regional standard body including TIA of US, ETSI of Europe, TTA of Korea and ARIB of Japan. With this clear understanding of standardization situations worldwide, we may be able to come up with our standards strategies related to IPR issues and efficient standard-setting mechanism between manufacturers and service providers. In addition, this paper addresses the necessity for phased licensing of IMT-2000 service in order to avoid the high cost of new infrastructures and ensure an acceptable financial investment returns for existing cellular and PCS service providers. An author hopes that this paper can provide the adequate standardization directions of IMT-2000 to satisfy the varying regional and global market requirements.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.150-156
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• 2002

In this paper, the traffic carrying capacity of the IMT-2000 ATM-MSC is analyzed by using the reference throughput based on ITU-R. The IMT-2000 services are classified into circuit switching(speech. circuit-switched data. high interactive multimedia) and packet switching(simple message, medium multimedia, high multimedia). The indoor vehicle and pedestrian users are considered. The AAL type 2 for the speech are considered. The ratio of indoor：pedestrian：vehicle are assumed to be 40：40：20%, and size 256 of ATM-MSC are designed.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.7 no.8S
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• pp.2757-2765
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• 2000

IMT-2000은 제3세대 이동통신 시스템으로서 육상, 해상, 위성을 포함한 모든 이동통신을 포괄하는 통신서비스를 제공하게 된다. 또한, 기존의 음성 서비스 뿐만 아니라 문자, 이미지, 멀티미디어 정보까지 전송할 수 있으며 국제적인 로밍을 통해 전세계 어느 곳에서도 통신할 수 있는 미래의 이동통신 시스템이다. 본 논문은 IMT-2000 교환기에서의 지능망 서비스 기능 설계 및 구현을 목적으로 한다. 그 내용으로서 지능망 서비스를 제공하기 위한 IMT-2000 교환기의 기능 모델 및 기능 블록간 상호 동작 흐름을 제시한다. 또한 지능망 서비스의 한 예인 UPT 서비스의 호 절차를 설계한다. 이를 기초로, IMT-2000 교환기에서 서비스 교환 기능을 구현하기 위한 SDL 다이어그램, 라이브러리 및 데이터 베이스를 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2002.07c
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• pp.1382-1385
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• 2002

By managing various communication networks collectively, Telecommunication Management Network (TMN) has appeared as a concept to aim for the unified and effective communication network operation and maintenance. IMT-2000 and other network such as PSTN, cellular networks and packet witching network that are integrated with IMT-2000 have been developed in different platforms - hardware and operating system, and a same circumstance will happen in the maintenance in the future. Also, it is difficult to approach to the standard for Ｑ3 interface implementation of the agent in TMN system that may occur in the development or the maintenance for the different platform of IMT-2000 and other networks that are integrated with IMT-2000. In order to solve this kind of Problems, this Paper suggests integrated network management agent of IMT-2000 based on the NTS model and Advanced Intelligent Network(AIN).

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.18 no.1 s.79
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• pp.42-50
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• 2003

최근의 폭발적인 인터넷 사용의 증가와 또 그것과 유사한 품질의 서비스를 이동중에도 제공 받고자 하는 사용자의 요구와 음성통화 시장의 포화에 따라 무선 데이터 시장을 새로운 돌파구로 보는 제조업체 및 서비스 제공자의 노력으로 IMT-2000 서비스가 이미 진행되고 있다. 비록 2세대 디지털 셀룰러에서 IMT-2000으로의 진화가 현재 지지부진하지만, 2010년경의 데이터 사용량 예측을 참고로 할 때 새로운 시스템의 출현이 필연적이다. ITU-R SG8에서는 1999년 말까지 초기 IMT-2000 시스템에 대한 표준화 작업을 수행해왔던 TG8/1을 해체하고 2000년 이후의 위성 및 지상 부분 모두를 포함한 IMT-2000의 발전과IMT-2000 이후 시스템에 대한 비전과 목적의 정립을 위해 SG8 산하에 WP8F를 조직하여 활발하게 연구하고 있다. 본 고에서는 IMT-2000의 비전 표준화를 중심으로 하여 WP8F의 주요 표준화 동향을 살펴본다. 아울러 WP8F의 유관 기관의 활동도 함께 기술한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.99-108
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• 2002

Users location management and handoff management is constructed more effective for giving satisfaction to QoS of multimedia service in Mobility network. For this, We have the HLR of IMT-2000, difference of the HLR of PCS, and connectivity Artificial Intelligent network and to provide data service of packet that is analyze to effect on the HLR. We have a study on effective for satisfaction of QoS, that is the VHE of full concepts for provide of service in the IMT-2000, packet data service for internet connectivity, for satisfaction of QoS on basis mobility network technologies of the 2nd generation.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.39 no.3
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• pp.87-97
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• 2024

With the timeline released by ITU-R (Radiocommunication Sector of the International Telecommunication Union), research and development activities for the International Mobile Telecommunications for 2030 and beyond (IMT-2030) are now in full swing. We provide an overview of the general process of making global core specifications for next-generation mobile systems and summarize the ITU-R Recommendation of the IMT-2030 Framework. The ITU-R Recommendation focuses on IMT-2030 usage scenarios and related capabilities. The expectations of 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) activities for the proposal of candidate IMT-2030 global core specifications to the ITU-R are also discussed. The launch of IMT-2030 for commercial purposes is expected to begin in 2030.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.10C no.2
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• pp.241-252
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• 2003

IMT-2000 appeared in order to satisfy the desires of the uses who wish to supply through wireless most of the services being provided through wire, such as Internet services and multimedia high-speed data information. However, during global roaming, the signal data and the user data get transmitted through the networks of other users. Also, it is judged that with the provision of high speed data communication the amount of data communication necessary for confidentiality protection will increase. It is planned that the recent IMT-2000 Project will begin its commercial service in 2002. From this viewpoint, wireless contents, due to their special characteristics, are greatly exposed to illegal actions by third persons. As a result, it can be said that security and certification issues in the mobile telecommunication environment are indispensable matters. For this purpose, it is intended that in this thesis through an analysis of the existent IMT-2000 certification method, a more safe and efficient authentication method is presented and, at the same time, a security protocol necessary in the provision of wireless contents is designed.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• v.41 no.2
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• pp.107-114
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• 2008

Objectives : The aim of this study is to investigate the association between obesity indices(body mass index, weight, waist-hip ratio and waist circumference) in adolescents and the carotid intima-media thickness (C-IMT) in early adulthood. We also wanted to identify the best predictor for C-IMT among these obesity indices. Methods : This study used community-based prospective cohort study, known as the Kangwha Study, and the data we used were from subjects who were 16-years old in 1996 (defined as "adolescence") and 25 years-old in 2005 (defined as "early adulthood"). The 256 subjects (113 men and 143 women) who were used for analysis participated in both follow-ups, and they underwent B-mode ultrasonography of the carotid arteries at the early adulthood follow-up. Obesity indices were defined as the body mass index, weight, waist-hip ratio and waist circumference. The C-IMT was defined as the mean of the maximal IMT of each common carotid artery. The C-IMT and obesity indices associations were evaluated via multivariable regression, logistic regression and the receiver-operator characteristic curve analyses. Results : In men, all the obesity indices in adolescence were showed to have statistically significant positive association with C-IMT in early adulthood. However, no such relationship was showed in women. On multiple regression and logistic regression analysis, the waist-hip ratio showed the biggest relationship with the C-IMT among the 4 obesity indices. However, there were no statistical significant differences and no best predictor was found. For the women, the obesity incidences and C-IMT showed no relationships. Conclusions : This study suggested that obesity in adolescence was related to an increase C-IMT in healthy young Korean men.