• Title/Summary/Keyword: IGCC slag

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A study on the engineering optimization for the commercial scale coal gasification plant (상용급 석탄가스화플랜트 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Hyeon;Min, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.131.1-131.1
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted for engineering optimization for the gasification process which is the key factor for success of Taean IGCC gasification plant which has been driven forward under the government support in order to expand to supply new and renewable energy and diminish the burden of the responsibility for the reduction of the green house gas emission. The gasification process consists of coal milling and drying, pressurization and feeding, gasification, quenching and HP syngas cooling, slag removal system, dry flyash removal system, wet scrubbing system, and primary water treatment system. The configuration optimization is essential for the high efficiency and the cost saving. For this purpose, it was designed to have syngas cooler to recover the sensible heat as much as possible from the hot syngas produced from the gasifier which is the dry-feeding and entrained bed slagging type and also applied with the oxygen combustion and the first stage cylindrical upward gas flow. The pressure condition inside of the gasifier is around 40~45Mpg and the temperature condition is up to $1500{\sim}1700^{\circ}C$. It was designed for about 70% out of fly ash to be drained out throughout the quenching water in the bottom part of the gasifier as a type of molten slag flowing down on the membrane wall and finally become a byproduct over the slag removal system. The flyash removal system to capture solid particulates is applied with HPHT ceramic candle filter to stand up against the high pressure and temperature. When it comes to the residual tiny particles after the flyash removal system, wet scurbbing system is applied to finally clean up the solids. The washed-up syngas through the wet scrubber will keep around $130{\sim}135^{\circ}C$, 40~42Mpg and 250 ppmv of hydrochloric acid(HCl) and hydrofluoric acid(HF) at maximum and it is turned over to the gas treatment system for removing toxic gases out of the syngas to comply with the conditions requested from the gas turbine. The result of this study will be utilized to the detailed engineering, procurement and manufacturing of equipments, and construction for the Taean IGCC plant and furthermore it is the baseline technology applicable for the poly-generation such as coal gasification(SNG) and liquefaction(CTL) to reinforce national energy security and create new business models.

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Entrained-Flow Coal Water Slurry Gasification (분류층 습식 석탄가스화 기술)

  • Ra, HoWon;Lee, SeeHoon;Yoon, SangJun;Choi, YoungChan;Kim, JaeHo;Lee, JaeGoo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2010
  • Coal gasification process, which had developed originally to convert coal from hydrogen and carbon monoxide, has used and developed in many countries because of environmental advantages such as carbon dioxide storage, decrease of pollutants and so on. Generally entrained-flow gasification process using pulverized coal under $75{\mu}m$ is used in Integrated Gas Combined Cycle(IGCC) because of easy scale up and high efficiency of energy conversion. Especially entrained-flow gasifers with coal water slurry have been used in many applications due to its fully developed technologies. In this paper, several technologies for coal-water slurry gasification that involves slurry preparation, burner, gasifier, slag melting and numerical simulation for plant design and operation were investigated. Entrained-flow gasification with coal water slurry can be used for synfuel production, SNG, chemicals as well as IGCC. To develop hybrid gasification process and use different types of coal, it is necessary to develop new technologies that will increase efficiency of the process.

A Study on the Coal Gasification Slag as Fine Aggregate for Concrete - Focus on Physical Properties and hazardous materials content characteristics - (콘크리트용 잔골재로서 석탄가스화복합발전 슬래그의 활용성 검토 - 물리적 성질 및 유해물질 함유량 특성을 중심으로 -)

  • Hyun, Seong-Yong;Han, Jun-Hui;Lee, Jae-Jin;Shin, Yong-Sub;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.56-57
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    • 2018
  • This study is a fundamental consideration for using CGS from the IGCC as a fine aggregate for concrete. For the review, the physical properties and hazardous materials content of KS F 2527 were considered. The results showed that KS F 2527 standard was generally satisfied, making it possible to confirm the possibility that it is a fine metal considering its physical properties and hazardous materials content characteristics.

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Properties of Cement Mortar Using CGS as Mixed Fine Aggregate (CGS를 잔골재로 혼합 사용하는 모르타르의 공학적 특성)

  • Han, Jun Hui;Lee, Young Jun;Hyun, Seung Yong;Park, Kyung Taek;Han, Min Cheol;Han, Cheon Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.138-139
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    • 2018
  • This study is a basic review of the basic characteristics of mortar as a result of the use of concrete as a fine aggregate for CGS(coal gasification slag) generated from the IGCC(integrated gasification combined cycle). The analysis shows that CGS and crushed sand + seal sand mix is the best combination of CGS combined with about 75 % of CGS based on the effects of promoting liquidity and strength. This is expected to be a positive factor in securing the strength and flexibility of concrete given the optimal mix of CGS, and may also contribute to the improvement of quality.

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Carbonation Depths of the Concrete Using Coal Gasification Slag Fine Aggregates Depending on Premix Type Cements (CGS를 잔골재로 활용한 콘크리트의 사전혼합시멘트 종류별 탄산화 특성)

  • Han, Jun-Hui;Kim, Su-Hoo;Beak, Sung-Jin;Han, Soo-Hwan;Kim, Jong;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.192-193
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    • 2022
  • In this study, concrete durability was reviewed before CGS, a by-product generated from IGCC, was used as a fine aggregate for concrete. The characteristics of concrete and effect on carbonization according to the type of pre-mixed cement and the CGS substitution rate were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, the depth of carbonation according to the pre-mixed cement types increased by up to 52%, and the carbonation resistance tended to be similar overall when CGS was used as a fine aggregate.

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Hydroelectric Sorting Process is coal Gasification Slag Effect on the Quality of fine Aggregates (수력선별 공정이 석탄 가스화 용융 슬래그 잔골재 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Hu, Yun-Yao;Kim, Su-Hoo;Han, Jun-Hui;Kim, Jung;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.120-121
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    • 2021
  • This study examines the performance of the pre-treatment process system to use CGS, a by-product generated in IGCC, as a concrete fine aggregate for construction materials, on the quality of CGS fine aggregate. As a result of the analysis, it is judged that the quality of fine aggregates of CGS can be improved at both density, absorption rate, and 0.08mm body passage amount after the hydroelectric screening process using water as a medium during the pretreatment process. It is believed that it can be used as basic data for national standard certification of CGS fine aggregates in the future.

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Physical Properties of Concrete According to Changing in The Types of Premix Cements and the Mixing Rate of CGS. (프리믹스 시멘트 종류 변화 및 CGS 치환에 따른 콘크리트의 물리적 특성)

  • Kim, Su-Hoo;Han, Soo-Hwan;Lim, Gun-Su;Hyun, Seung-Yong;Kim, Jong;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2021
  • In this study, Coal gasification slag(CGS) was replaced with fine aggregate to verify the physical properties of the concrete according to the change in cement types. As a result of the study, the use of CGS resulted in a decrease of superplasticizer and an decrease of AE agent. In addition, when 50% of mixed cement and CGS were replaced, the initial strength expression was delayed, and the strength enhancing effect was judged to be weak.

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A Study on the Fundamental and Heat of Hydration Properties of Fly Ash Replacement Concrete Mixed with Coal Gasification Slag for Fine Aggregate (석탄 가스화 용융 슬래그를 잔골재로 사용하는 플라이애시 치환 콘크리트의 기초적 특성 및 수화열에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Min-Cheol;Choi, Il-Kyung
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2020
  • The aim of the research is to investigate the fundamental properties and heat of hydration reducing performance of the fly ash incorporated concrete mixture when the coal gas slag (CGS) from integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) is used as fine aggregate. From the results of the experiment, the workability was generally increased and the air content was decreased up to one to four percent with increasing the replacing ratio of CGS to fine aggregate. The compressive strength was similar or increased within five percent to the Plain mixture when the CGS was used as a fine aggregate. When the CGS and fly ash were used same time, the heat of hydration reducing performance was improved than single using cases either CGS or fly ash. Based on the results, for the concrete mixture using CSG as a portion of the combined fine aggregate, the general properties were improved and heat of hydration was decreased approximately 16 % when the fly ash was replaced 30 % to cement and the CGS was replaced less than 50 % to fine aggregate.

Improvement Particle and Physical Characteristics Applying of The Pretreatment Process System of Coal Gasification Slag and It's Verification Based on Statistical Approach (석탄 가스화 용융 슬래그의 전처리 공정 시스템 적용에 따른 입자 및 물리적 특성 개선 및 통계적 검증)

  • Kim, Jong;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Jun-Hui
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2022
  • The objective of this study is to investigate whether CGS generated in IGCC satisfies the fine aggregate quality items specified in KS F 2527(Concrete Aggregate) through the pretreatment process system and the quality improvement the system. The statistical significance of the pretreatment process was analyzed through Repeated Measurements ANOVA as measured values according to individually pretreatment process system. As a result of the analysis, In the case of CGS fine aggregate quality before and after the pretreatment process system, the density increased 5.2 %, the absorption rate decreased by 1.86 %, the 0.08 mm passing ratio decreased by 2.25 %, and Fineness Modulus and Particle-size Distribution were also found to be adjustable. It was found that the pretreatment process system was significant in improving the quality of CGS.

Reducing Hydration Heat of Mass Concrete by Applying Combination of Powdered Materials and CGS as Fine Aggregate (분체계 재료조합 및 석탄 가스화 용융 슬래그를 잔골재로 활용한 매스 콘크리트 수화열 저감)

  • Park, Sang-Won;Han, Jun-Hiu;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2024
  • In this study, to suggest an efficient method of using coal gasification slag(CGS), a byproduct from integrated gasification combined cycle(IGCC), as a combined fine aggregate for concrete mixture, the diverse performances of concrete mixtures with combined fine aggregates of CGS, river sand, and crushed sand were evaluated. Additionally, using CGS, the reduction of the hydration heat and the strength developing performance were analyzed to provide a method for reducing the heat of hydration of mass concrete by using combined fine aggregate with CGS and replacing fly ash with cement. The results of the study can be summarized as follows: as a method of recycling CGS from IGCC as concrete fine aggregate, a combination of CGS with crushed sand offers advantages for the concrete mixture. Additionally, when the CGS combined aggregate is used with low-heat-mix designed concrete with fly ash, it has the synergistic effect of reducing the hydration heat of mass concrete compared to the low-heat-designed concrete mixture currently in wide use.