• Title/Summary/Keyword: IEEE802.16

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Performance Modeling and Evaluation of IEEE 802.15.4 Collision Free Period for Batch Traffic (배치 트래픽 특성을 고려한 IEEE 802.15.4 비경합구간 성능 모델링 및 평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Suk;Choi, Duke Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we performed the analysis of transmission performance for Collision Free Period(CFP) supported by the low-power communication technology, IEEE 802.15.4 MAC (Media Access Control). For the analysis, periodic traffic, original service target of CFP, is considered and, according to the Quality of Service required, packet arrival pattern to MAC layer is categorized as batch and non-batch, and analysis on throughput, delay, and energy is performed for those patterns. On the basis of the obtained analysis, performance comparison with Collision Avoidance Period(CAP) is carried out for the health care applications that generate periodic traffic such as Pedometer, ECG, EMG. The evaluation confirms that CFP is more energy efficient for healthcare applications that generate periodic and time-critical traffic and moreover for the application with high bandwidth requirement CFP achieves up to 46% energy savings compared to CAP.

Selective Unacknowledged Transmission in IEEE 802.15.4 Considering Energy Efficiency (IEEE 802.15.4에서 에너지 효율성을 고려한 선택적 Unacknowledged 전송)

  • Yang, Hyun;Park, Tan-Se;Park, Chang-Yun;Jung, Chung-Il
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.717-721
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    • 2010
  • In general, wireless MAC uses the ACK for reliability. Meanwhile, in wireless sensor network, data is delivered periodically and redundantly. In these situations, every ACK transmission causes the reliability flexible applications to waste some energy. IEEE 802.15.4 developed for energy efficiency has the option of using ACK or not, but there are no researches exploiting this peculiarity. In this paper, we proposed the selective unacknowledged transmission satisfying some requirements (e.g., end-to-end delivery) by removing the ACK when frames are delivered well and using the ACK when frames are delivered poorly. Also, we performed several evaluations exploiting the NS2 simulator.

Priority-based Intelligent Uplink Random Access Scheme for Fourth-generation Cellular Systems and Its Standardization (4세대 이동통신시스템을 위한 우선순위 기반 지능적 상향링크 랜덤 접속 방법 및 표준화)

  • Moon, Jung-Min;Lee, Ho-Won;Cho, Dong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.12B
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    • pp.1623-1635
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    • 2011
  • Fourth-generation (4G) cellular communication systems must provide different quality-of-service (QoS) to users according to the service type, membership class, and usage case of each user. For the purpose of user's QoS differentiation, we propose an enhanced uplink random access scheme for bandwidth request. More specifically, we divide a bandwidth request channel into two parts: One is a primary region and the other is a secondary region. Then, each region has a unique minimum access class that allows only specific users to perform random access through that region. By doing so, we can reduce collision probability and increase the success probability of bandwidth request. From the perspective of standardization, we presented this scheme in the IEEE 802.16m Session #66 held on March 2010. As a result, the concept of the proposed scheme and required messages were defined in the 802.16m standard.

Performance evaluation of BWA protocol according to uplink frame size and contention slot (상향링크의 프레임 크기와 경쟁슬롯에 따른 BWA 프로토콜의 성능평가)

  • Oh Sung-Min;Kim Jae-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.11B
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    • pp.967-973
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    • 2004
  • DOCSIS and IEEE 802.16 define the usage and element of a MAP which is uplink control message. Standards does not include the details of MAP size and the number of contention slots affecting the performance of MAC protocols for DOCSIS and IEEE 802.16. In this paper, we analyzed the performance of throughput and access delay according to the MAP size and contention slot size. Based on the analytical results, we found the optimal MAP size and the number of contention slots. We found that the protocol shows best performance when the MAP size is 2msec and the number of contention slots is 8. The simulation results can apply to the network system parameters. The simulator can be used to optimize the system parameters in cable network, BWA and WiBro.

A Joint Resource Allocation and Routing Scheme for the IEEE 802.16j Multi-hop Relay Networks (IEEE 802.16j 멀티홉 릴레이 네트워크를 위한 통합 자원 할당-라우팅 기법)

  • Lee, Kyung-Joo;Lee, Hyuk-Joon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2009
  • Routing (or path selection) is one of the key issues of multi-hop relay networks such as the IEEE 802.16j. Moreover, the allocation of appropriate resource such as bandwidth should not only be made in accordance with the paths selected, but the utilization of radio resource of an entire cell should also be maximized. Due to this interdependency between the problems of resource allocation and routing, it is desired these two problems are addressed simultaneously. In this paper, we propose a joint resource allocation and routing scheme for an OFDMA-based multi-hop cellular system. This scheme uses a polynomial time heuristic algorithm called Multi-Dimensional Multi-choice Knapsack Problem (MMKP) in order to find an approximate solution maximizing the total downlink throughput. In the simulation results, we show that the proposed scheme finds a sub-optimal solution which is superior to a link quality-based routing scheme, but slightly worse than the optimal solution.

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Performance Evaluation of Uplink ACK Packets Transmission IEEE 802.16e WiMAX Systems (IEEE 802.16e WiMAX 시스템에서 업링크 ACK 패킷 전송 성능평가)

  • Jun, Kyung-Koo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.9A
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    • pp.790-795
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    • 2011
  • The need for broadband wireless data networks such as IEEE 802.16e WiMAX systems increases as a variety of wireless information devices like smart phones are adopted rapidly in everyday life. Since most of mobile applications employ TCP as their transport layer protocol, the performance improvement of TCP in WiMAX systems is crucial. This paper proposes an efficient method to transmit uplink piggyback ACK packets by exploiting the uplink packet buffering which happens because of the resource allocation scheme of the WiMAX systems. The proposed method can support not only the ACK filtering but also the merging of the piggyback ACK packets. As a result, the bandwidth reduction in the piggyback ACK packet transmission leads to the improvement of the downlink throughput. The simulation results show that the bandwidth for the ACK packets reduces more than 90%, and the downlink throughput increases at least 30%.

Code Rate 1/2, 2304-b LDPC Decoder for IEEE 802.16e WiMAX (IEEE 802.16e WiMAX용 부호율 1/2, 2304-비트 LDPC 복호기)

  • Kim, Hae-Ju;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.4A
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    • pp.414-422
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a design of low-density parity-check(LDPC) decoder supporting block length 2,304-bit and code rate 1/2 of IEEE 802.16e mobile WiMAX standard. The designed LDPC decoder employs the min-sum algorithm and partially parallel layered-decoding architecture which processes a sub-matrix of $96{\times}96$ in parallel. By exploiting the properties of the min-sum algorithm, a new memory reduction technique is proposed, which reduces check node memory by 46% compared to conventional method. Functional verification results show that it has average bit-error-rate(BER) of $4.34{\times}10^{-5}$ for AWGN channel with Fb/No=2.1dB. Our LDPC decoder synthesized with a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS cell library has 174,181 gates and 52,992 bits memory, and the estimated throughput is about 417 Mbps at 100-MHz@l.8-V.