• 제목/요약/키워드: IE4

검색결과 677건 처리시간 0.03초

Evaluation of the inhibitive characteristics of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives for the corrosion of mild steel in 1M $H_2SO_4$

  • Sounthari, P.;Kiruthika, A.;Sai santhoshi, J.;Chitra, S.;Parameswari, K.;Selvaraj, A.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2013
  • The present investigation deals with the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1M $H_2SO_4$ with 1, 4-dihydro pyridine and its derivatives prepared using microwave activation method. The synthesis of inhibitor was confirmed by IR spectra. The effect of 1, 4-dihydropyridine derivatives on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1M $H_2SO_4$ was studied using weight loss and electrochemical polarization techniques. Influence of temperature (303-333K) and synergistic effect of halide ions ($I^-$, $Br^-$ and $Cl^-$) on the inhibition behaviour was also studied. Corrosion products on the metal surface were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and a possible mechanism of inhibition by the compounds is suggested. Thermodynamic parameters were calculated using weight loss data in order to elaborate the mechanism of corrosion inhibition. Polarization measurements revealed that the studied compounds acted as mixed type inhibitor but slightly anodic in nature. Electrochemical impedance measurements revealed that the compounds were adsorbed onto the carbon steel surface and the adsorption obeyed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The synergistic effect of halide ions on the IE increases with increase in concentration. The IE obtained from atomic absorption spectrophotometric studies was found to be in good agreement with that obtained from the conventional weight loss method. SEM revealed the information of a smooth, dense protective layer in presence of the inhibitors.

슈퍼프리미엄급(IE4급) 동기 릴럭턴스 전동기의 회전자 형상 설계 연구 (A Study on the Rotor Design of IE4 Class Synchronous Reluctance Motor)

  • 정년기;유회총;박송이;김솔;이주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.902-903
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    • 2015
  • 현재 세계는 각종 에너지에 대한 연구가 치열하게 진행되고 있는 가운데 각 기계들의 에너지 효율등급이 엄격하게 규제되고 있다. 전동기 분야에서는 사용 용도에 따라서는 영구자석을 쓰지 않는 유도기가 주목을 받았다. 하지만 유도전동기는 가공이 쉽지 않고 동일 사이즈에서 출력이 동기 릴럭턴스 전동기(Synchronous Reluctance Motor; SynRM)보다 낮기 때문에 현재 국내외 전동기 시장에서는 SynRM이 주목받고 있으며 현재 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문은 30kW급 팬 부하용 SynRM 설계에 관해 논문이다. 기존에 사용되었던 유도 전동기를 대체하기 위해 전동기의 자속장벽의 형상에 따라서 어떠한 효과가 있는지에 대해 연구하고 앞으로의 SynRM의 회전자 형상 설계 방법을 제시한다.

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고성능 액체 크로마토그래피에서 아미노산과 이들 에스테르의 플루오레닐메톡시카르보닐 유도체의 자외선과 형광 검출에서의 동시 광학분리 (Simultaneous Enantiomer Separation of α-Amino Acids and Their Esters as Fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl Derivatives under UV and Fluorescence Detection by High Performance Liquid Chromatography)

  • 이스람 포크롤;이원재
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2015
  • Liquid chromatographic enantiomer separation of ${\alpha}$-amino acids and their methyl and ethyl esters as fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (FMOC) derivatives was performed using a recently developed chiral column (Chiralpak IE) based on polysaccharide derivative under simultaneous UV detection and fluorescence detection. The degree of enantiomer separation of ${\alpha}$-amino acid esters as FMOC derivatives is generally higher than that of the corresponding ${\alpha}$-amino acids. Especially, ${\alpha}$-amino acid methyl esters showed the greatest enantioseparation. As this method developed in this study can be applied to determine the chemical and optical purity of ${\alpha}$-amino acids and esters, it is expected to be quite useful for their chiral separation using Chiralpak IE.

도시주부의 혼례행동 및 혼례만족에 관한 연구 - 결혼 5년 이내의 주부를 중심으로 - (A Study on the urban housewives wedding behavior and satisfaction - focus on the housewives who have been married for less than five years -)

  • 이정우;김명나
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate (1)the level of the urban housewives’behavior and satisfaction of wedding, (2)the influential factors related to the two dependent variables above mentioned. So that provides some fundamental materials to improve the level of sound wedding culture and the whole home living. The subjects were 356 housewives, in April, 1997, Seoul. The data obtained were analyzed by Mean, Pearson’s correlation, Stepwise Multiple Regression and Path Analysis. The major findings were as follows: 1) The general tendency of the housewives’wedding behavior and satisfaction was reasonable. 2) According to the background variables(ie: marital form, the existence of job, the recognition degree of her husband’s family’s living standards, the recognition degree of her parents’home’s living standards, the perception of marital transactions), the housewives’wedding behavior was significantly different. 3) According to (1)the background variables(ie: communication frequency in household, self-acceptance, the adequacy of household income, educational level), (2)intermediated variable(ie: articles essential to a marriage), the housewives’wedding satisfaction was significantly different. 4) The indirect variable of the positive influence for housewives’satisfaction of wedding was marital form, the existence of job. the indirect variable of the negative influence for housewives’satisfaction of wedding was the recognition degree of her husband’s family’s living standards, the recognition degree of her parents’home’s living standards, the perception of marital transfactions.

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서해안 일부지역에서 생산된 젓갈의 무기질 함량조사 (The Study on the Amount of Trace Elements in Some Fermented Fich Products(jeot-gal) from Some Areas of the West Coast in Korea)

  • 김애정;김순경
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.1063-1067
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    • 1997
  • This study was performed to assess the levels of the trace elements(Fe, Cu, Zn, Cr, Co, Mn, Pb, and Cd) in salt-fermented fish products from some areas of the west coast in Korea. Seven samples were Shrimp(Seawoo-jeot), Clam(Jogai-jeot), Oyster(Orikul-jeot), big eyed horring(Bendeng-ie jeot), Mysis(Gonjeng-ie jeot), Hwangandali(Hwangsegi-jeot), and Squid, Han Chi(Han chi-jeot). They were ashed with ternary solution. After ashing the samples, the amount of trace elements in the samples were measured by ICP. The moisture content of the 7 samples before freezing dry were 68.36, 71.52, 81.19, 62.27, 71.30, 64.27, and 66.74%, respectively. Jogai-jeot and Gonjeng-ie jeot contained the most amount of moisture among the samples. Fe contents were 66.46, 309.10, 27.03, 23.01, 132.45, 35.75, and 9.72ppm, respectively. Jogai-jeot contained the most amount of Fe among the samples. Cu contents were 4.60, 4.36, 3.75, 2.21, 10.36, 2.71, and 58.15ppm, respectively. Hanchi-jeot contained the most amount of Cu among the samples. Zn contents were 16.02, 75.06, 37.43, 28.43, 132.45, 35.75, and 9.72ppm, respectively. Gonjeng-ie jeot contained the most amount of Zn among the samples. Cr contents were 0.80, 1.61, 0.84, 0.96, 1.12, 0.96, and 0.59ppm, respectively. Jogai-jeot contained the most amount of Cr among the samples. Co contents were 0.13, 0.54, 0.31, 0.46, 0.50, 0.63, and 0.35ppm, respectively. Hwangsegi-jeot contained the most amount of Co among the samples. Mn contents were 7.30, 10.69, 14.87, 4.12, 8.03, 2.94 and 1.54ppm, respectively. Origkul-jeot contained the most amount of Mn among the samples. Pb contents were 1.80, 4.30, 2.53, 4.61, 3.08, 5.04, and 2.74ppm, respectively. Hwangsegi-jeot contained the most amount of Pb among the samples. Cd contents were 0.005, 0.03, 0.06, 0.005, 0.01, 0.00, and 0.10ppm, respectively. Hanchi-jeot contained the most amount of Cd among the samples. This study is limited within 7 samples caught and producted from the some areas of the west coast in Korea. Therefore, I hope there will be broader experiments concerned with this study to make clear not only nutritional aspect(the contents of Fe, Cu, Zn, Cr, Co, and Mn) but also toxicological aspect(the contents of Pb and Cd).

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제2형 당뇨병환자에서 임상영앙치료의 임상적 효과와 비용효과 연구 (The Clinical and Cost Effectiveness of Medical Nutrition Therapy for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus)

  • 조영연;이문규;장학철;라미용;김지영;박영미;손정민
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2008
  • 우리나라의 경제적 발달과 문화 수준의 향상으로 질병 양상과 사망 원인에 많은 변화가 있는데, 그 중에서도 최근 당뇨병의 유병률의 상승 현상이 두드러지게 나타나고 있으며, 사망 원인의 수위를 차지하고 있다. 그러므로 이를 예방하고 당뇨병 합병증을 예방하기 위한 구체적이고 근거중심인 영양치료 방법의 제시가 절실한 실정이다. 미국영양사협회에서는 지속적으로 증가하는 당뇨병 유병율을 낮추기 위하여 생활습관의 개선을 목표로 임상영양치료의 표준화 지침을 제시하고 이에 따른 치료 효과 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으나, 아직 국내에서는 많은 연구가 진행되고 있지 않은 현실이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이미 국외에서 사용되고 있는 지침에 근거하여 심층영양교육 방법을 실시하여 그 효과를 1회 교육만으로 시행되는 기본교육 방법과 비교하여 다음과 같으나 결과를 얻었다. 심층 및 기본영양교육 즉, 두 가지 교육 방법을 비교하였을 때 심층영양치료 방법을 실시한 경우 기본영양교육을 실시한 경우보다 혈당, 혈압 및 체중 강하 효과 면에서 유의적으로 개선효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 비용효과 면에서 장기간의 혈당변화 상태를 알 수 있는 당화혈색소의 경우 1%를 낮추기 위하여 소요되는 비용은 심층영양교육군에서 더 적었으며, 교육의 잠재 효과를 고려하였을 경우, 모든 혈당 검사 지표의 영양치료 비용 대비 효과 면에서 심층영양교육 방법이 기본영양교육 방법보다 앞서는 것으로 나타났다. 저비용 고치료 효과를 보여주고 있는 임상영양치료는 당노병과 같은 만성질환의 중요한 기본치료로 주목되고 있는 현 시점에서 영양치료행위의 의료 보험 급여화는 국민의 건강을 증진시키고, 국가적으로는 의료비 지출을 감소시키며 국민의 건강을 증진시키는데 큰 기여를 하는 합리적인 방안이라 생각된다. 따라서 현 비급여 수가로 되어 있는 교육수가를 급여화하여 많은 환자들에게 의료 혜택을 주는 일이 필요하리라 사료된다.

Yeast 2 $\mu$m 플라스미드 유래 FLP recombinase 유전자의 곤충 배양세포내 발현 (Expression of the FLP recombinase of the 2 $\mu$m plasmid of yeast in the cultured cells of Bombyx mori using a transient expression vector)

  • 강석우;윤은영
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 1997
  • In order to express the FLP recombinase in B. mori cultured cell line, BmN-4, transient expression system using a heat shock protein gene (hsp70) promoter of Dorosophilla melnogaster was constructed. This vector was designated as pHsSV. Activity strength of the hsp70 promoter was compared with that of immediate early gene (IE-1) and polyhedrin gene of BmNPV employing the E. coli $\beta$-galactosidase gene as a reporter gene. The result showed that the pHs $\beta$-gal plasmid vector expressed the $\beta$-galactosidase at 2nd and 3rd day after the transfer of plasmid DNA into BmN-4 cells, which was similar to that of pIE1 $\beta$-gal vector, but different from that of a recombinant virus, vBm $\beta$-gal. For the construction of FLP recombinase transient expression vector, the FLP recombinase gene was cloned by polymerase chain reaction technique. To express the FLP recombinase, this gene was inserted into pHsSV plasmid vector, under the control of the hsp70 promotor, and tranfected in BmN-4 cells. The expressed FLP recombinase was estimated at 44kDa on a 12.5% SDS-PAGE.

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가정관리 행동유형과 관련변인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Influential Variables Related to Home Management Behavioral Patterns)

  • 이정우;오경희
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.131-148
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this study is to find out influential variables related to Home Management Behavioral Pattern. This study focuses on the following aspects: 1) to find out which variables of family environmental variables(ie, home makers' age, level of education, duration of marriage, number of children, home makers' employment, socioeconomic status) of psychological variables(ie, family communication the marital happiness) have significant effect on home management behavioral patterns. 2) to find out which variables of family environmental variables have significant effects on family communication and the marital happiness. 3) to identify the relationship between home management behavioral patterns and psychological variables. 4) to find out variables which have independently significant effects on home management behavioral patterns.

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ISO 9000 프로세스 접근법이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effectiveness of Process Approach of ISO 9000 for Business Performance)

  • 유춘번;김동진
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.124-133
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of process approach for business performance of a company certified with ISO 9000 : 2000 quality management system. The result of this empirical research were identified as follows. Documentation and an intelligence process appeared with a preference matter in an influence to reach to a business performance of a company through the organization which established a process approach. It reveals that the process approach of quality management system might affect positively for customer satisfaction, product qualify, financial results and cost reduction.