• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2010.11a
• /
• pp.1275-1278
• /
• 2010

1984년 A.Shamir에 의해 처음 소개된 ID 기반 공개키 암호시스템은 ID나 메일, 주소, 소속 등 유일하게 특정할 수 있는 것을 사용자의 공개키로 사용함으로써 송신자의 공개키에 대한 정당성 확인 과정을 필요 없게 하는 방식으로 전자서명에 적용되어 다양한 방식으로 제안되었다. 하지만 ID 기반 그룹 서명에서는 그룹 관리자만이 사용자의 서명키를 생성하기 때문에 그룹 내 사용자로 위장이 가능한 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 ID기반 서명에서의 문제점인 키 위탁 문제를 해결할 수 있고, 그룹 관리자만이 부담하고 있는 그룹 구성원들의 개인 서명키 생성 및 사용자 식별 연산을 소그룹 관리자를 이용하여 연산량을 분산시킬 수 있는 그룹 서명 방식을 제안한다.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.7 no.7
• /
• pp.922-933
• /
• 2004

In recent years, peer-to-peer network have a greate deal of attention for distributed computing or collaborative application, and work of ID-based public key systems have been focusing on the area of cryptography. In this paper, we propose ID-based group key management protocols for secure communication in autonomous peer group. Each member obtains his public/private key pair derived from his identification string from Private Key Generator. No central server participates in group key management protocol instead, all group members share the burden of group key management by the collaboration of themselves, so that our scheme avoids the single point of failure problem. In addition, our scheme considers the nature of dynamic peer group such as frequent joining and leaving of a member.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.8 no.7
• /
• pp.974-987
• /
• 2005

As the ad hoc networks have been received a great deal of attention to not only the military but also the industry applications, some security mechanisms are required for implementing a practical ad hoc application. In this paper, we propose a security architecture in ad hoc networks for the purpose of supporting ID-based public key cryptosystems because of the advantage that ID-based schemes require less complex infrastructure compared with the traditional public key cryptosystems. We assume a trusted key generation center which only issues a private key derived from IDs of every nodes in the system setup phase, and use NIL(Node ID List) and NRL(Node Revocation List) in order to distribute the information about IDs used as public keys in our system. Furthermore, we propose a collaborative status checking mechanism that is performed by nodes themselves not by a central server in ad-hoc network to check the validity of the IDs.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
• /
• v.10C no.1
• /
• pp.17-26
• /
• 2003

Mobile agent system comes into the spotlight since it contributes largely to mobile computing on distributed network environment. However, this system has a number of significant security Problems. In this Paper, we analyze suity attacks to mobile agent system Presented by NIST[3]. In order to protect this system from them, we suggest a security protocol for mobile agent system by employing R based key distribution and digital multi-signature scheme. To solve these problems described in NIST, securities for mobile agent and agent platform shouid be accomplished. Comparing with other protocols, our protocol performs both of these securities, while other protocols mentioned only one of them. Proposed Protocol satisfies simplicity of key management, providing security service such as confidentiality, integrity, authentication and preventing reputation, liveness guarantee, protection of excution-result data and preventing replay attack. Furthermore, it is designed to detect message modification immediately by verifying each step of agent execution at a corresponding server.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.26 no.10A
• /
• pp.1706-1716
• /
• 2001

이동에이전트 시스템은 기하급수적으로 증가하는 분산처리 환경과 이동컴퓨팅에 기여할 수 있다는 점으로 인해 주목받고 있는 기술이지만, 심각한 보안문제를 안고 있다. 본 논문에서는 ID 기반의 디지털 다중 서명 기술을 이용하여 이동 에이전트 시스템의 보안문제에 대한 효율적인 해결책을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 이동 에이전트 시스템이 가질 수 있는 보안 위협 요소를 분석하였다. 이러한 보안 위협은 적절한 보안 기술의 적용으로 해결될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 본 논문은 여러 사용자가 공동의 메시지를 전자적으로 서명하는 보안 기술인 디지털 다중 서명(Digital Multi-signature)기법과 ID에 기반한 키(key) 분배 기법을 이용하여 이동 에이전트 시스템의 보안 문제를 해결하기 위한 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 이동 에이전트 보안 프로토콜은 키 분배 및 관리의 단순화, 인증 절차의 단순화, 에이전트 실행 플랫폼의 인증과 송수신 부인 방지 기능을 제공, 생명성을 보장, 실행 결과 데이터의 기밀성, 무결성의 보장한다. 그리고 에이전트 실해의 전 단계를 매 시스템마다 검증함으로써 변경 또는 삭제시 곧바로 탐지한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2003.10a
• /
• pp.598-600
• /
• 2003

이동 Ad Hoc 네트워크는 무선 채널 특성으로 인해 많은 보안상 위협에 노출될 수 있으므로 인증, 무결성, 기밀성 등의 보안 서비스를 제공하기 위한 키 관리 메커니즘이 요구된다. 그런데 Ad Hoc 네트워크는 중앙 집중적인 관리 노드의 부재, 동적인 위상 변화, 통신 자원의 제약 등의 특성을 고려하여 키 관리 메커니즘을 설계하도록 요구하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 클러스터 기반의 Ad Hoc 네트워크에서 ID 기반의 임계치 암호화 기법을 사용하여 공개키의 사전 분배 가정을 제거함으로써 토폴로지의 확장성과 유연성을 반영하고, 분산적이며 확장성있는 키분배 서비스가 가능하게 하였다. 또한 클러스터간에 교환되는 메시지의 무결성을 보장하기 위한 클러스터 MAC키 협상 방안, 헤드와 클러스터 내 특정 멤버간의 보안 채널 구축 통신하고자 하는 클러스터 멤버 호스트간에 안전하게 세션키를 생성, 분배하는 메커니즘 등을 제안하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
• /
• v.46 no.1
• /
• pp.64-77
• /
• 2009

A proxy re-encryption scheme allows Alice to temporarily delegate the decryption rights to Bob via a proxy. Alice gives the proxy a re-encryption key so that the proxy can convert a ciphertext for Alice into the ciphertext for Bob. Recently, ID-based proxy re-encryption schemes are receiving considerable attention for a variety of applications such as distributed storage, DRM, and email-forwarding system. And a non-interactive identity-based proxy re-encryption scheme was proposed for achieving CCA-security by Green and Ateniese. In the paper, we show that the identity-based proxy re-encryption scheme is unfortunately vulnerable to a collusion attack. The collusion of a proxy and a malicious user enables two parties to derive other honest users' private keys and thereby decrypt ciphertexts intended for only the honest user. To solve this problem, we propose two ID-based proxy re-encryption scheme schemes, which are proved secure under CPA and CCA in the random oracle model. For achieving CCA-security, we present self-authentication tag based on short signature. Important features of proposed scheme is that ciphertext structure is preserved after the ciphertext is re-encrypted. Therefore it does not lead to ciphertext expansion. And there is no limitation on the number of re-encryption.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2007.10a
• /
• pp.98-99
• /
• 2007

• Convergence Security Journal
• /
• v.23 no.4
• /
• pp.43-52
• /
• 2023

Many businesses and organizations use smartcard-based user authentication for remote access. In the meantime, through various studies, dynamic ID-based remote user authentication protocols for distributed multi-server environments have been proposed to protect the connection between users and servers. Among them, Qiu et al. proposed an efficient smart card-based remote user authentication system that provides mutual authentication and key agreement, user anonymity, and resistance to various types of attacks. Later, Andola et al. found various vulnerabilities in the authentication scheme proposed by Qiu et al., and overcame the flaws in their authentication scheme, and whenever the user wants to log in to the server, the user ID is dynamically changed before logging in. An improved authentication protocol is proposed. In this paper, by analyzing the operation process and vulnerabilities of the protocol proposed by Andola et al., it was revealed that the protocol proposed by Andola et al. was vulnerable to offline smart card attack, dos attack, lack of perfect forward secrecy, and session key attack.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
• /
• v.11 no.11
• /
• pp.66-74
• /
• 2021

With the development of the Internet, user authentication technology that proves me online is improving. Existing ID methods pose a threat of personal information leakage if the service provider manages personal information and security is weak, and the information subject is to the service provider. In this study, as online identification technology develops, we propose a DID-based self-authentication model to prevent the threat of leakage of personal information from a centralized format and strengthen sovereignty. The proposed model allows users to directly manage personal information and strengthen their sovereignty over information topics through VC issued by the issuing agency. As a research method, a self-authentication model that guarantees security and integrity is presented using a decentralized identifier method based on distributed ledger technology, and the security of the attack method is analyzed. Because it authenticates through DID Auth using public key encryption algorithms, it is safe from sniffing, man in the middle attack, and the proposed model can replace real identity card.