• Title/Summary/Keyword: ICT systems

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Low-Complexity HPGA Decoding Methods for Core-Layer Signal in LDM-MIMO ATSC 3.0 Broadcasting Systems (LDM-MIMO ATSC 3.0 방송 시스템의 Core-Layer 신호를 위한 저복잡도 HPGA 복호 기법들)

  • Kim, Seunghyeon;Shang, Yulong;Jung, Taejin
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2022
  • In this letter, we propose low-complexity Hybrid-Partial-Gaussian-Approximation (HPGA) decoding methods for core-layer signal of Layered-Division-Multiplexing Multiple-Inputs-Multiple- Outputs ATSC 3.0 broadcasting systems. The proposed HPGA decoding methods have an advantage of being able to greatly reduce decoding complexity without significant performance degradation compared to a conventional PGA method, by selectively using existing GA and PGA methods according to a received injection-level at an each receive antenna.

The Role of ICT in Smart-work Continuance

  • Sang Soo Kim;Eun Jung Ko;Sang Yeoul Kim
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2018
  • Despite the increasing interest in the positive effects of smart-work, the introduction rate of domestic firms in Korea is lower than that of other developed countries. A gap also exists between the introduction of smart-work program and the actual use by workers. Thus, even if the smart-work program was introduced to firms, the actual usage rate of the program would still be lower than the introduction rate. Moreover, even if the program was initially used, evidence suggests that the usage rate tends to decrease rather than being used continuously. In this study, we intend to find out the mechanism by which the continuance intention of smart-work is formed. To achieve this objective, we established a research model based on literature on Information System (IS) continuance model and Information & Communication Technology (ICT) support. We also hypothesize that concerns about career disadvantage in the mechanism plays a negative role in the satisfaction of smart-work. To analyze the hypothesis empirically, we surveyed domestic workers who used smart-work. Our data analysis was based on 333 responses. We found that all paths were statistically significant, except for the direct effect of ICT support on perceived usefulness and the direct effect of perceived usefulness on smart-work continuance intention. The results of this study extend existing IS continuance model and suggest implications for practical smart-work implementation and improvement.

The 4th Industrial Revolution's Impact on Network Marketing - Focused on ABN Korea Case - (4차 산업혁명 시대 정보통신기술(ICT)이 가져온 네트워크 마케팅의 현재와 미래 - 한국암웨이 사례 연구 -)

  • Park, So-Jin;Oh, Chang-Gyu
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.379-400
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    • 2017
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of ICT on multilevel marketing organizations (MLMs) whose members are both salespeople and consumers. This study explores the effects of the latest ICT convergence on the direct selling, which is the oldest sales method, and suggests the direction for the development of network marketing. Therefore, we will propose the changes in direct sales brought by ICT and predict the future direction of network marketing in preparation for the 4th Industrial Revolution era. Design/methodology/approach Exploratory case study was the methodology selected for this paper. The case study enables the use of multiple methods for data collection and analysis. This study applies qualitative case-study methodology on Amway Korea, which is the top seller of MLM organizations, to better understand the impact of ICT. This study conducted an in-depth interview with four different levels of MLM members (e.g. membership, ruby, emerald, diamond) which are based on the qualification system of MLM organizations and observed their behaviors. Findings This study revealed that the ICT impact on network marketing organizations(MLMs) could be summarized as follows : new membership growth, easier communication with customers, increase in work efficiency, increase in organizational trust, change in educational environment, and increase in the use of social media. Based on the interview, we propose the changes of network marketing organizations in the fourth industrial revolution era and the future strategy of Amway Korea as follows: (1) retention of royal ABOs, (2) harmony with SMEs, (3) utilization of Big Data, (4) creation of IoT business model, and (5) construction of successful O2O business platform.

Theorization and Utilization of Smart Tourism Ecosystems (스마트 관광 생태계의 이론화와 활용)

  • Koo, Chulmo;Kim, Jeong Hyeon;Chung, Namho
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.69-87
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    • 2014
  • The integration of Tourism and Information Communication Technology (ICT) has been continued based on a drastic progress of ICT in the entire sectors of tourism industry. A variety of terminologies such as eTourism, Virtual Tourism, Smart Tourism have appeared during the last decades, however, tourism with Smartphones created a new paradigm has not discussed yet in tourism industry and academia. By investigating on the previous literature in the role of ICT in tourism, we have classified five major streams in the past such as end user perspective (tourist behaviour), Community, Multimedia and Web, Intelligent System, and Smart Tourism. At a result, we investigated the concept of smart tourism and extended to research on Smart Tourism Ecosystems. We suggest the concept of smart tourism ecosystems, which may create values by interacting among tourism players (tourist, distribution channel, supply channel, government, and local community). We propose the discussion of meaning of 'creating shared value' through 'Smart Tourism Ecosystems'.

An Empirical Study on the Quality Attributes of Museum Service by ICT: Comparisons of South Korea and Austria (KANO모델을 활용한 박물관 ICT 서비스 품질 속성에 관한 실증연구: 한국-오스트리아 비교)

  • Lee, ChoHee;Kim, SangWook
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.65-79
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    • 2019
  • Museum management has been centered on curated exhibitions. Today, however, visitor-tailored exhibitions are all the rage, and various ICT-based services such as museum app's and exhibition explanation through QR code are being provided. To this trend, research on museum services using smartphones and SNS has been conducted. But there have been few studies of technical influence on the museum service satisfaction factors. This study, therefore, attempted to identify and classify the satisfaction factors of museum services with Kano model which explains service quality attributes. Samples from South Korea and Austria were analyzed There was a significant gap in quality factors according to cultural differences and a notable difference in perceived quality even for the factors in the same dimension. It implies that cultural differences need to be taken into account for the priority of museum services.

Research on the Emergence of Dominant Design from Technological Competition in the Flat-panel Display Industry (평판 디스플레이 기술경쟁에서 지배적 디자인의 출현에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Inhwan;Lee, Heesang
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.63-85
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    • 2018
  • Electronic displays have developed as instruments that function as windows of information to satisfy the bidirectional needs of electronic device manufacturers and users. The cathode-ray tube (CRT) display once dominated the display industry. Now, the liquid crystal display (LCD) is dominant, and promising displays are competing to become the next-generation display. Displays reflect the characteristics of the information and communication technology (ICT) industries, such as technological changes, innovative features, and competitive dynamics, and have technologically evolved to dominate the industry and market through various ICT devices. This research utilizes a dominant design concept and examines the case of the flat-panel display industry to propose a comprehensive framework, which considers technological, organizational, and environmental characteristics, of the determinants influencing dominance in the technology-intensive ICT industry. The results show that a dominant design in the flat-panel display industry emerges from technological competition among several designs, based on technological characteristics and market acceptance, and dominates the industry and market by various environmental factors. Our results emphasize the difference between generic technologies and the speed of technological innovation and expand the understanding of the emergence of a dominant design. Furthermore, this paper suggests practical implications for establishing a competition strategy and strategic guidance for other ICT industries as well as the display industry.

A Study on the Rule Development for BIM-based Automatic Checking in a Duct System (덕트설비의 BIM 기반 자동검토를 위한 규칙개발에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jong-Kwan;Cho, Geun-Ha;Ju, Ki-Beom
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.631-639
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    • 2013
  • This study derives quality checking items in Building Mechanical Systems Design Criteria, and suggests quality criteria to review BIM models in the duct system of an air conditioning system for rule-based automatic checking. First, components for the duct system of an air conditioning system were reviewed, and the quality checking items were drawn from Building Mechanical Systems Design Criteria, through assessment according to object, attribute and relationship composing the BIM model. Second, quality checking types were derived, by analyzing the quality checking items and Rule set of the Solibri Model Checker. Finally, methods of algorithm functioning for checking the BIM models for mechanical systems in computers were drawn, and Elements to comprise the quality checking criteria (rule) were suggested. This study means that that checking items are derived from domestic criteria, and a way for the development process of determining quality checking criteria (rules) is suggested.

Laboratory Environment Monitoring: Implementation Experience and Field Study in a Tertiary General Hospital

  • Kang, Seungjin;Baek, Hyunyoung;Jun, Sunhee;Choi, Soonhee;Hwang, Hee;Yoo, Sooyoung
    • Healthcare Informatics Research
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: To successfully introduce an Internet of Things (IoT) system in the hospital environment, this study aimed to identify issues that should be considered while implementing an IoT based on a user demand survey and practical experiences in implementing IoT environment monitoring systems. Methods: In a field test, two types of IoT monitoring systems (on-premises and cloud) were used in Department of Laboratory Medicine and tested for approximately 10 months from June 16, 2016 to April 30, 2017. Information was collected regarding the issues that arose during the implementation process. Results: A total of five issues were identified: sensing and measuring, transmission method, power supply, sensor module shape, and accessibility. Conclusions: It is expected that, with sufficient consideration of the various issues derived from this study, IoT monitoring systems can be applied to other areas, such as device interconnection, remote patient monitoring, and equipment/environmental monitoring.

A Study on the Relationship between Performance Personnel System and Organizational Culture - Focused on domestic ICT enterprises - (성과주의 인사제도와 조직문화와의 관계에 관한 연구 - 국내 ICT 강소기업을 중심으로 -)

  • Noh, Yeon-sook;Lee, Sun-kyu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.211-224
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the factors of performance - based HR system that Korean ICT firms use and to analyze the effect of performance - based HR system on organizational culture. To do this, we conducted literature surveys and set up research models and hypotheses that performance - based personnel systems will affect organizational culture. We also added the moderating effect of LMX on the relationship between these variables. For the empirical analysis, a questionnaire survey was conducted for ICT companies member in Daegu and Kyungbuk area. Multiple regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were conducted to test hypotheses. As a result, performance - based personnel system has a significant effect on organizational culture. In particular, we found that LMX has a moderating effect on hierarchical culture and collective culture. These results will contribute to enhance competitiveness and to create new core competencies of ICT firms.

A Study on Support of ICT Cluster in Yangjae-Umyeun Area (양재우면지역의 ICT 클러스터 지원방안에 관한 연구)

  • Gil, Jin Ho;Kim, Dongwook;Kim, Dae Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the Korean government is planning to create ICT-centered clusters that will lead the fourth industrial revolution in the Yangjae-Umyeun area. In order for a cluster to be successful, innovation environments such as support systems and institutions should be appropriately prepared. In this study, we present a hierarchical model of ICT SME support measures after comprehending the support measures for existing SMEs and the factors needed for clustering, and then deriving the priorities of support measures. The questionnaire was distributed to 9 ICT SMEs and R&D experts. A total of 6 copies were collected. The priority of the support measures in this study is expected to be utilized for the successful development of R&CD cluster and the allocation of the support budget.