• Title/Summary/Keyword: ICT implementation

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Effects of External Factors on Corruption in Government Society (공직사회의 외부요인이 공직부패에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae, Young-Min;Han, Seung-Jo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the influence of external-social and cultural factors on the perception of corruption in the public society through the Structural Equation Model(SEM) and to seek ways to reduce corruption in the public society. Currently the level of corruption in public sectors that people think is still large, and it is necessary to continuously reduce corruption in public sectors in order to improve national competitiveness. Since one society is a part of a country in system theory and social network theory, public society needs quantitative research in order to find the causes of corruption and solve them. The model was built and the variables were defined in SEM based on 600 questionnaires. As a result of analysis, corruption in public offices has decreased since the implementation of the solicitation and graft law, and socio-cultural factors have had a direct impact on corruption in public offices. The further research area is to seek detailed ways for transforming the education and awareness of civil society across the country in addition to the efforts of the public officials themselves in order to reduce corruption in public offices.

An Implementation of the path-finding algorithm for TurtleBot 2 based on low-cost embedded hardware

  • Ingabire, Onesphore;Kim, Minyoung;Lee, Jaeung;Jang, Jong-wook
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2019
  • Nowadays, as the availability of tiny, low-cost microcomputer increases at a high level, mobile robots are experiencing remarkable enhancements in hardware design, software performance, and connectivity advancements. In order to control Turtlebot 2, several algorithms have been developed using the Robot Operating System(ROS). However, ROS requires to be run on a high-cost computer which increases the hardware cost and the power consumption to the robot. Therefore, design an algorithm based on low-cost hardware is the most innovative way to reduce the unnecessary costs of the hardware, to increase the performance, and to decrease the power consumed by the computer on the robot. In this paper, we present a path-finding algorithm for TurtleBot 2 based on low-cost hardware. We implemented the algorithm using Raspberry pi, Windows 10 IoT core, and RPLIDAR A2. Firstly, we used Raspberry pi as the alternative to the computer employed to handle ROS and to control the robot. Raspberry pi has the advantages of reducing the hardware cost and the energy consumed by the computer on the robot. Secondly, using RPLIDAR A2 and Windows 10 IoT core which is running on Raspberry pi, we implemented the path-finding algorithm which allows TurtleBot 2 to navigate from the starting point to the destination using the map of the area. In addition, we used C# and Universal Windows Platform to implement the proposed algorithm.

Using TPC Model to Understand Broadband Diffusion in Korea (TPC(Technology, Policy and Culture) 모델을 이용한 한국의 초고속인터넷 확산 요인 분석)

  • Kum, Heisung
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.74-97
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates factors that have facilitated the rapid diffusion of broadband in South Korea. It finds that the quick spread of broadband access in South Korea is the result of combining the government's strategic ICT policy considering cultural traits, businesses'competitive efforts, and the timely explosion of domestic demand for IT service. This paper also discusses the impact of broadband diffusion on the digital divide. It finds that although there are still regional and age gaps in broadband access, the Korean government and businesses are working to alleviate these problems through various ways from systemic to physical ones. While the deployment of broadband cannot eliminate every issue of the digital divide, broadband access minimizes the digital divide by lowering the barrier to inequitable access to information. This paper concludes with a number of recommendations that address selected policy issues related to the spread of broadband Internet for its successful implementation.

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Implementation of oral patient management system using smartphone and embedded imaging module (스마트폰과 임베디드 촬영 모듈을 활용한 구강 환자 관리 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Hyoun-sup;Youn, Joo-sang;Kim, Jin-deog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.581-586
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    • 2018
  • A common characteristic of many patients whose illness is getting worse is that they miss the treatment red flag. When high subjective symptoms appear or there is no strong pain, this problem arises because it is reluctant to visit the hospital. Gingivitis causes bleeding from the gums in the early and mid-term, and shows mild symptoms of tooth collapse. When treatment is done at this point, it shows a very high effect. However, when you miss the timing of treatment you will have a situation where you can't eat food by causing serious problems in the health of the gums and oral cavity. In this paper, the patient's periodontal image is photographed with a smartphone and transmitted in real time. This is done by the doctor in charge. Then, we propose a design of a patient management system that provides information on the current situation to the patient so as not to miss the timing of treatment.

A Teaching Method of Geography about the Ability Grouping and Strategy by WBI (웹 활용을 통한 지리과 수준별 과제해결학습의 수업방안)

  • Park, Cheol-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.97-119
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    • 2001
  • The present education situations are rapidly changing to adapt to 'the Knowledge & Information-based Society'. Especially, the implementation of 'the 7th National Curriculum' put strong emphasis on the learner-centered education that refers to the ability grouping. Therefore, it is necessary that the change from a traditional teaching method to a learner-centered one in geography education will take place. This study will present a design of geography ability grouping through the Task-Solving Learning. This ability grouping method is suitable for the large class. And this study also presents a strategy by applying WBI, which make use of the advantage of computer and constructivism. This WBI model can be applied properly to many teaching-learning methods that includes Self-Directed Learning, Collaborate Learning, Ability Grouping, and Applying ICT Instruction. Actually they are demanded in the current education. A geography-classroom will have an accessible internet program as a precondition for this instruction.

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Design and Implementation of a Real-Time Product Defect Detection System based on Artificial Intelligence in the Press Process (프레스 공정에서 인공지능기반 실시간 제품 불량탐지 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Min;Kim, Jong-Deok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1144-1151
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    • 2021
  • The pressing process is a compression process in which a product is made by applying force to a heated or unheated material to transform it into the desired shape. Due to the characteristics of press equipment that produces products through continuous compression for a short time, product defects occur continuously, and systems for solving these problems are being developed using various technologies. This paper proposes a real-time defect detection system based on an artificial intelligence algorithm that detects defects. By attaching various sensors to the press device, the relationship between equipment status and defects is defined and collected based on a big data platform. By developing an artificial intelligence algorithm based on the collected data and implementing the developed algorithm using an embedded board, we will show the practicality of the system by applying it to the actual field.

Design and Implementation of Free Choice Activity Management System based on Smart Education (스마트교육 기반 자유선택활동 운영시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Park, Hyun-Sook
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to establish Smart Education Environment for children's personalized learning based on the data are accumulated by Smart Device which is one of element on Smart Education. In this study, we propose the operational improvement plan for the free choice activity in the 5-year-old kindergarten and also implement the Free Choice Activity(FCA) management system for children to select and to evaluate the play plans for themselves. Children participating in this study have fun the whole time for the process of self-planning, the playing activities and the self-assessment of playing. As a result, it is confirmed that children participate actively in decision-making of interesting areas through the smart device than the traditional education environment before. A single teacher using FCA management system with smart device in this study can get useful information without difficulty of individual child's interests, learning and the statistics of children in the classroom.

Implementation of Water Depth Indicator using Contactless Smart Sensors (비접촉식 스마트센서 기반 수위측정 방법 구현)

  • Kim, Minhwan;Lee, Jinhee;Song, Giltae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.733-739
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    • 2019
  • Water level measurement is highly demanding in IoT monitoring areas such as smart factory, smart farm, and smart fish farm. However, existing water level indicators are limited to be used in industrial fields as commercial products due to the high cost of sensors and the complexity of algorithms used. In order to solve these problems, our paper proposed methods using an infrared distance sensor as well as a hall sensor for the water level measurement, both of which are contactless smart sensors. Data errors caused by the inaccuracy of existing sensors were decreased by applying new simple structures so that versatility is enhanced. The performance of our method was validated using experiments based on simulations. We expect that our new water depth indicator can be extended to a general-purpose water level monitoring system based on IoT technology.

Designing the Participatory Archive Portal for Classical Music Performance Information in Korea (국내 클래식 음악 공연 정보의 참여형 아카이브 포털 기능 설계)

  • Jang, Jaewoo;Rieh, Hae-young;Lee, Seung Whi;Kim, Intaek;Baek, Dae Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.223-254
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    • 2019
  • The research on the archiving performing arts has recently been conducted on various aspects in Korea, but there has been no research or attempts to build a digital archive that can systematically identify the information on classical music performances in one place and get the past performance information. In this study, we proposed a participatory archive portal for providing, preserving and servicing information on all classical music performances, and tried to design the functions based on the requirements of the performance archive portal identified in previous research. We identified and proposed functional requirements of the portal, reorganized the characteristics of classical music performance information, and designed metadata elements. Then we presented the design and implementation direction of search and facet navigation, as well as user participation and communication functions. Lastly, we developed a prototype that implemented the requirements of the interface.

Smart Space based on Platform using Big Data for Efficient Decision-making (효율적 의사결정을 위한 빅데이터 활용 스마트 스페이스 플랫폼 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Kyung
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.108-120
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    • 2018
  • With the rise of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and I-Korea 4.0, both of which pursue strategies for industrial innovation and for the solution to social problems, the real estate industry needs to change in order to make effective use of available space in smart environments. The implementation of smart spaces is a promising solution for this. The smart space is defined as a good use of space, whether it be a home, office, or retail store, within a smart environment. To enhance the use of smart spaces, efficient decision-making and well-timed and accurate interaction are required. This paper proposes a smart space based on platform which takes advantage of emerging technologies for the efficient storage, processing, analysis, and utilization of big data. The platform is composed of six layers - collection, transfer, storage, service, application, and management - and offers three service frameworks: activity-based, market-based, and policy-based. Based on these smart space services, decision-makers, consumers, clients, and social network participants can make better decisions, respond more quickly, exhibit greater innovation, and develop stronger competitive advantages.