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Effects of External Factors on Corruption in Government Society

공직사회의 외부요인이 공직부패에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2020.07.28
  • Accepted : 2020.10.20
  • Published : 2020.10.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the influence of external-social and cultural factors on the perception of corruption in the public society through the Structural Equation Model(SEM) and to seek ways to reduce corruption in the public society. Currently the level of corruption in public sectors that people think is still large, and it is necessary to continuously reduce corruption in public sectors in order to improve national competitiveness. Since one society is a part of a country in system theory and social network theory, public society needs quantitative research in order to find the causes of corruption and solve them. The model was built and the variables were defined in SEM based on 600 questionnaires. As a result of analysis, corruption in public offices has decreased since the implementation of the solicitation and graft law, and socio-cultural factors have had a direct impact on corruption in public offices. The further research area is to seek detailed ways for transforming the education and awareness of civil society across the country in addition to the efforts of the public officials themselves in order to reduce corruption in public offices.

본 연구의 목적은 외부-사회문화적인 요인이 공직사회 부정부패 인식에 미치는 영향을 구조방정식 모델(SEM)을 통해 정량적으로 확인하고, 공직사회 부정부패를 줄이는 방안을 모색하는데 있다. 현재 국민들이 바라보는 공직 부정부패 수준은 상당하며, 더 나은 국가 경쟁력 제고를 위해서도 공직 부정부패를 지속적으로 감소시킬 필요가 있다. 시스템 이론이나 사회 연결망 이론에 비추어 공직사회도 한 국가의 일부로써 공직사회는 외부와 상호작용하고 있다는 확장된 인식을 바탕으로 한 연구가 필요하다. 600명의 설문 결과를 바탕으로 변수들이 정의되어 모델이 구축 되었으며, 분석결과 청탁금지법 시행 이후 공직부패는 줄어들었으며 사회문화적인 요인들이 공직사회에 부정부패에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 추후에는 공직 부정부패 감소를 위해서는 공직사회 자체적인 노력 외에도 국가 전체적인 시민사회의 교육과 인식의 전환 방안에 대한 구체적인 연구가 필요하다.

Keywords

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