• Title/Summary/Keyword: ICT Use

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Considerations on Standardization in Smart Hospitals

  • Sun-Ju Ahn;Sungin Lee;Chi Hye Park;Da Yeon Kwon;Sooyeon Jeon;Han Byeol Lee;Sang Rok Oh
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.4-16
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    • 2024
  • Smart hospitals involve the use of recent ICT (information and communications technology) technologies to improve healthcare access, efficiency, and effectiveness. Standardization in smart hospital technologies is crucial for interoperability, scalability, policy formulation, quality control, and maintenance. This study reviewed relevant international standards for smart hospitals and the organizations that develop them. Specific attention was paid to robotics in smart hospitals and the potential for standardization in this area. The study used online resources and existing standards to analyze technologies, standards, and practices in smart hospitals. Key technologies of smart hospitals were identified. Relevant standards from ISO (International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) were mapped to each core technology. Korea's leadership in smart hospital technology were highlighted. Approaches for standardizing smart hospitals were proposed. Finally, potential new international standard items for robotics in smart hospitals were identified and categorized by function: sampling, remote operation, delivery, disinfection, and movement tracking/contact tracing. Standardization in smart hospital technologies is crucial for ensuring interoperability, scalability, ethical use of artificial intelligence, and quality control. Implementing international standards in smart hospitals is expected to benefit individuals, healthcare institutions, nations, and industry by improving healthcare access, quality, and competitiveness.

Exploring the Working Mechanisms of Digital Shadow Work in Chinese Music Streaming Application Use: A Longitudinal Approach Using the Grounded Theory Method

  • Haoxi Wu;Joon Koh
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.421-446
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    • 2024
  • Through Information and Communication Technology (ICT), the growth of music streaming platforms has revolutionized music consumption. "Digital Shadow Work" (DSW) refers to unpaid labor in digital spaces, with some prior research on its aspects. However, a comprehensive understanding is hindered by limitations in existing studies such as a lack of universality and dynamic exploration. To address these gaps and enable a comprehensive investigation into the role of DSW within highly versatile digital applications such as digital streaming platforms, this study employs a grounded theory methodology, a qualitative approach well-suited for exploring the intricacies of DSW among users of Chinese music streaming applications over a two-month period, involving longitudinal interviews with nine participants. The study findings elucidate the dynamic nature of DSW perceptions, which fluctuate across different stages of use and change in intensity over time. This study uncovers mixed attitudes towards DSW tasks, and observes a waning enthusiasm for social features over time, prompting some users to consider switching platforms. This study highlights the importance of thoughtful and user-centric feature development to enhance user satisfaction and the understanding of DSW, providing practical design and enhancement implications for music streaming applications.

Digital Restoration of Traditional Architectural Buildings Using Multimedia and Augmented Reality Technologies (멀티미디어 및 증강현실 기술을 이용한 전통목조건축물 디지털 복원)

  • Lee, Kang-Hun;Cho, Sae-Hong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2013
  • Information and Communications Technologies(ICT) represented by Multimedia, Virtual Reality and Network could be used as the better ways to preserve and restore the original shape of cultural contents. This paper presents the detailed methods of Multimedia and Virtual Reality technologies to digitally implement the traditional wooden buildings which are called as a typical 'Korean Cultural Content." We implemented a 3D modeling of architectural parts, realized a roof curve, and texture-mapped the material qualities of traditional wooden buildings by using Graphic techniques. In addition, the information, which is implemented by marker-based Augment Reality, for the traditional wooden buildings can be obtained through the mobile appliances such as a smart phone. We, also, presented how to practically use the implemented digital Korea traditional wooden buildings.

Study on the Achievement Goals, Teaching-Learning Methods and Evaluation Methods of 'Convergence Activities' Section ('융합 활동' 영역의 성취 목표, 교수학습 방법 및 평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Seonghun;Jeong, InKee
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.173-184
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    • 2014
  • The ability to need information-oriented society is the convergence ability based in information ability. A new curriculum is demanded by new technology and circumstance to need the core ability. Korea Association of Information Education have studied a new curriculum and suggest a new plan that content of information education classified by 'computer system', 'SW production' and 'convergence activities'. Therefore, we studied on convergence activities of K-9. In this paper we firstly suggested concept of convergence ability as activities to use ICT, information communication ethics and robot. We nextly suggested object to achieve, teaching-learning methods and evaluation methods of convergence activities. We expect the curriculum we suggested about convergence activities will contribute to training talented individuals.

DNA (Data, Network, AI) Based Intelligent Information Technology (DNA (Data, Network, AI) 기반 지능형 정보 기술)

  • Youn, Joosang;Han, Youn-Hee
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2020
  • In the era of the 4th industrial revolution, the demand for convergence between ICT technologies is increasing in various fields. Accordingly, a new term that combines data, network, and artificial intelligence technology, DNA (Data, Network, AI) is in use. and has recently become a hot topic. DNA has various potential technology to be able to develop intelligent application in the real world. Therefore, this paper introduces the reviewed papers on the service image placement mechanism based on the logical fog network, the mobility support scheme based on machine learning for Industrial wireless sensor network, the prediction of the following BCI performance by means of spectral EEG characteristics, the warning classification method based on artificial neural network using topics of source code and natural language processing model for data visualization interaction with chatbot, related on DNA technology.

Design and Implementation on-line Real-time Video Communication Learning System(RVCLS) for Web-based Project Learning (웹기반 프로젝트 학습을 지원하는 실시간 화상학습시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi, Gil-Su;Kim, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.80-90
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we designed the on-line Real-time Video Communication Learning System(RVCLS) for Web-based project learning and develop programs for test groups. And we have also analyzed how the Web-based learning using RVCLS change the students' perception on the classroom environment, using the WIHIC which is the classroom environment examination tool As a result, the Web-based project learning activities using RVCLS had affirmative effects on the eight areas of classroom environment such as students unity, teacher support, participation in class, spontaneity, exploration activities, task-oriented mind, cooperative attitude, and equality. Also, the web -based project learning using RVCLS is expected to help students enhance the self-directed learning capacity and increase abilities to use ICT.

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An Analysis on effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning in Web 2.0 Environment (웹 2.0 기반의 문제중심학습의 효과)

  • Kim, Hongrae
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.439-450
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    • 2012
  • This paper explores effectiveness of integrating Problem-Based Learning with Web 2.0 technologies in Computer subject matter education for improving quality of lessons and adapting of social needs for pre-service teachers. Students have studied about computer subject matter for 4 times. The process of leaning have recorded by Web 2.0 tools that is one of the cloud services. Also the students have written reflection journals about experiences of PBL process and results. The PBL process and reflection journals have been analyzed by qualitative data analysis. Conclusions are drawn as to potential for the use of Web 2.0 tools for PBL in computer subject matter. The results of the analyses showed the following: 1) Increasing the understanding of the computer subject matter education, 2) enhancing students' competence in using ICT potentially, 3) cultivating teaching and learning strategies on Web 2.0 environment and 4) enhancing competence of future teaching activities through experiencing e-portfolio as a performance-assessment tool.

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Application of TAM and QFD for analyzing the user requirement in u-Healthcare System - Focused on fitness service (u-헬스케어 시스템에서 사용자 요구사항을 분석하기 위한 TAM과 QFD의 적용 - u-휘트니스 서비스 중심)

  • Kim, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2012
  • The importance of hi-tech communications technology including mobile or ubiquitous system and the related business field is currently expanding. In terms of wellness for enhancing quality of individual life, ICT technology became a requirement, not an option. The first purpose of this study is to identify factors that influence user's perceived usefulness & perceived ease of use related to the acceptance of TAM focused on ubiquitous fitness service through multiple regression analysis, thereby discovering important factors influencing consumer behavior. In conjunction with the result, the second purpose of this study has also its implication on the u-Healthcare system development using QFD. That is, this research is to propose the possibility of combining the external variables of TAM to u-Healthcare system service characteristics with user requirement reflected by using QFD method. Based on these results, the suitable system may be constructed and developed.

A Research on the Effectiveness of the Vulnerability Detection Against Leakage of Proprietary Information Using Digital Forensic Methods (디지털 포렌식 기법을 통한 기업 정보유출에 대한 취약점 탐지 효율성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yoon-Jae;Chae, Myung-Sin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.464-472
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    • 2017
  • In the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) convergence security environment, a lot of companies use an external public web system for the external disclosure and sharing of product information, manufacturing technology, service manualsand marketing materials. In this way, the web system disclosed on the Internet is an important aspect of cyber security management and has an always-on vulnerability requiringan information protection solution and IT vulnerability checks. However, there are limits to vulnerability detection management in anexternal environment. In this study, in order to solvethese problems, we constructed a system based on digital forensics and conducted an empirical study on the detection of important information in enterprises by using forensic techniques. It was found thatdue to the vulnerability of web systems operated in Korea and overseas, important information could be revealed,such as the companies' confidential data and security management improvements. In conclusion, if a system using digital forensic techniques is applied in response to theincreasing number of hacking incidents, the security management of vulnerable areas will be strengthened and the cyber security management system will be improved.

Review of Features and Response system for Unintentional Drowning in Korea (한국의 익사사고 특징과 대응체계에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Junggon;Lee, Daesung;Lee, Jaeho;Han, Songe;Ho, Junbae
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.118-129
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces analyzing the feature of drowning accidents in Korea and reviewing the method for reducing it. A lot of drowning accidents happen at inland areas such as lakes and rivers in Korea. Also, when the accident happens, systematic notify and rescue activity are carried out, but in terms of an accident prevention, there are many problems such as lack of management manpower and the difficulty of continuous monitoring about dangerous areas, etc. In order to resolve the problems about prevention of drowning accidents and the lack of the management, the role of the local governments is important, and using the ICT technology, it is effective to make use of monitoring remotely dangerous areas and developing control technology.