• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.10
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• pp.6949-6958
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• 2015

Radio based train control system performs train safe interval control by receiving in realtime the position information of trains driving in the control area of the wayside system and providing onboard system in each train with updated movement authority. The performance of the train control system is evaluated to calculate the minimum operation headway, which reflects the operation characteristics and the characteristics of the train as well as the interval control performance of the train control system. In this paper, we propose the operation headway calculation for radio based train control system and a new train interval control algorithm to improve the operation headway. The proposed headway calculation defines line headway and station headway by the estimation the safety margin distance reflecting the performance of the train control system. Furthermore the proposed Enhanced Train Interval Control(ETIC) algorithm defines a new movement authority including both distance and speed, and improves the train operation headway by using braking distance occurring inevitably in the preceding train. The proposed operation headway calculation is simulated with Korean Radio-based Train Control System(KRTCS) and the simulated result is compared to improved train interval control algorithm. According to the simulated results, the proposed operation headway calculation can be used as performance indicator for radio based train control system, and the improved train control algorithm can improve the line and station headway of the conventional radio based train control system.

• Journal of Platform Technology
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.32-43
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• 2020

The Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) system has been mainly used for military domains, but it also widely applied to used in the civilian domains. In civilian domains, low-cost and small-sized UAV systems are mainly applied in various industries. The software that operates UAV systems has a lot of common functions. However, even though there are many common functionalities of the software, changing the devices may cause a problem requiring software modification. These problems degrade interoperability, modularity and portability in UAV systems. In order to solve the problems, an Open System Architecture(OSA) has been proposed. In this paper, we propose a UAV system software architecture based on Future Airborne Capability Environment(FACE) standard. Our system can support UAV systems of various platforms in the civilian domains, which is supplied in small quantity batch production. And it has the advantages of software consolidation and portability. Finally, We describe the development and conformant methodology of the software based on the FACE standard using open development tools.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.8 no.12
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• pp.15-22
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• 2017

This paper analyzes vulnerability of each service protocol used in ICT convergence industry, smart factory, smart grid, smart home, smart traffic, smart health care, and suggests technologies that can overcome security vulnerabilities. In addition, we design a service-oriented protocol security framework that allows us to quickly and easily develop security functions in an open environment by defining a security element common to protocols and designing a security module for each protocol layer including the corresponding elements. Service protocol independent security module and specialized security module, it will be possible to develop flexible and fast security system in ICT convergence industry where various protocols are used. The overall security level of the ICT service network can be improved by installing the necessary security modules in the operating system, and the productivity can be improved in the industrial security field by reusing each security module.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.9-16
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• 2023

Recently, a convolutional neural network (CNN) based system is being developed to overcome the limitations of human resources in the apple quality classification of farmhouse. However, since convolutional neural networks receive only images of the same size, preprocessing such as sampling may be required, and in the case of oversampling, information loss of the original image such as image quality degradation and blurring occurs. In this paper, in order to minimize the above problem, to generate a image patch based graph of an original image and propose a random walk-based positional encoding method to apply the graph transformer model. The above method continuously learns the position embedding information of patches which don't have a positional information based on the random walk algorithm, and finds the optimal graph structure by aggregating useful node information through the self-attention technique of graph transformer model. Therefore, it is robust and shows good performance even in a new graph structure of random node order and an arbitrary graph structure according to the location of an object in an image. As a result, when experimented with 5 apple quality datasets, the learning accuracy was higher than other GNN models by a minimum of 1.3% to a maximum of 4.7%, and the number of parameters was 3.59M, which was about 15% less than the 23.52M of the ResNet18 model. Therefore, it shows fast reasoning speed according to the reduction of the amount of computation and proves the effect.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.181-188
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• 2019

People can easily use a shared economic service system based on ICT technology. Most of the shared economic services are provided by private companies, and discussion on public goods is insufficient. If we look at the current shared economic service from the point of view of courier service, $\ddot{U}ber^{\prime}s$ system can be an alternative. The post office courier service uses ICT technology but differs from the service of the shared economy. This study uses Delphi analyzer method and AHP methodology to derive important factors in introducing shared economic system. As a result, socioeconomic characteristics were found to be the most important in the upper tier, and the shared economic platform, sharing of idle resources, popularization of smartphone, and increase of e - commerce were the four important factors in the lower tier. In order to maximize efficiency, which is the essence of the shared economy, the necessity of introduction into the shared economic system and important factors in the introduction of public goods are presented.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.679-681
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• 2017

현 시점의 대학에서는 기존의 산업기술을 ICT와 창의적으로 융합해 새로운 부가가치를 창출하는 4차 산업혁명에 대비하여 창의적 인재를 양성해야한다. 이를 위해 많은 대학에서는 모든 강의에 플립러닝을 도입하여 적용시키고자 하는 노력이 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 산업기술과 ICT의 융합에 기본이 되는 프로그램 개발의 핵심 언어라고 할 수 있는 C 언어 수업에 MOOC 시스템을 기반으로 하는 플립러닝을 적용하는 수업을 설계한다. 플립러닝 수업의 경우 자기 주도적 학습이 이루어지지 않을 경우 수업의 효과가 미미할 수 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 학생들의 참여를 능동적으로 이끌어 내고, 학습 이해도를 높이기 위한 방법을 제시하여 플립러닝 수업의 성공적 적용을 이루고자 한다.

• TTA Journal
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• s.164
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• pp.8-15
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• 2016

전 세계적으로 ICT 활용 패러다임이 정보시스템을 자체 구축하는 방식에서 서비스 이용량에 비례하여 비용을 지불하는 클라우드 컴퓨팅으로 전환 중이며, 2010년부터 미국 등 주요국가에서는 클라우드 우선 정책을 기반으로 정부 기업에서 클라우드의 이용이 급속히 확산 중이다. 우리나라에서도 2015년 3월 세계 최초로 클라우드 발전법을 제정하고, 11월 'K-ICT 클라우드 컴퓨팅 활성화 계획'을 수립하여 클라우드 선도국가로의 도약을 위해 다양한 노력을 기울이고 있다. 클라우드 서비스가 확산될수록 공적 표준화 기구를 중심으로 클라우드 서비스를 제공하기 위해 필요한 요소 기술에 대한 표준화 작업이 활발해짐에 따라, 국내 클라우드 컴퓨팅 관련 기술의 국제 표준화 추진 및 협력 방안 마련을 위한 전략의 개발이 요구되고 있는 시점이다. 본고에서는 클라우드컴퓨팅표준화포럼을 탐방하여 국내 표준 제정 현황을 살펴보고, 국내외 클라우드 기술 및 산업, 정책 동향을 짚어보고자 한다. 또한, 현재 국제 공적표준화 기구의 이슈를 점검하여 클라우드 컴퓨팅 참조구조를 기반으로 하는 표준 기술에 대해 소개하고, 클라우드 보안 및 상호운용성에 대한 표준 동향을 소개하여 클라우드 분야의 핵심 기술을 이해하는데 도움을 주고자 한다.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.115-120
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• 2018

This paper describes the design and trial development of a system that supports continuous hazard mapping by local residents in their daily life. We performed an interview survey to design our system in a model traditional town in Saga Prefecture, Japan. The results show that despite continued efforts, many practical problems remain and residents feel unsafe. Considering these results, we designed and developed a unique information and communication technology-based support system that contributes to community-based disaster prevention and reduction. The continuous resident participation and posting design are the core concept for our community-based approach. Our system continues to support making a hazard map by integrating the community-based hazard information. Local residents register information (disaster types, risk level, photographs, comments, positional information) about locations that could be dangerous in a disaster. In addition, our system enables information sharing through a Web server. We expect that this information sharing will allow local hazard information for each district to be used.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.22 no.9
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• pp.1228-1236
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• 2018

Recently, the maritime environment contaminated by the abandoned fishing gears. To solve this problem, there requires systematic management techniques for the fishing gears based on ICT technologies. The existed systems are optionally used by owners, but the systems need to adopt the monitoring and control architecture for integrated national surveillance. To do this, we designed an architecture for effective monitoring and management which collects position and state information using automatic identification buoy (AIB) device, to send the fishing ship, administrator ship, and shore side control center based on the IoT networks. Especially, in this paper, we developed the ENC-based integrated control system for efficient management which provides functions for position indication, state information display and loss alarm of fishing gears. Also, we conduct performance tests for data processing and visualization functions of the system to use a virtual buoy generation module.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.235-240
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• 2018

ICT converged smart factory started from German Industry 4.0 has been the driving force for the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution and the center of manufacturing innovation for major industrial countries. It will be developed according to industry characteristics of each country. Korea is relatively later than other competing countries in the smart factory area. So, the government is establishing related policy and tendering all sorts of supports for smart factory mainly to the small and medium-sized enterprises to spread over the manufacturing industry. It is necessary for government to categorize among similar manufacturing industry and make them share digitalized production information mutually. It will be more effective method for securing global competitiveness than the uniform support. Also, large companies need to establish cloud based production forecasting system over similar industry and share it with other companies rather than expansion of individual smart factory. Mutual development in the manufacturing industry will be realized when the small and medium-sized enterprises and large companies take part in the cooperating ground of smart factory.