• Title/Summary/Keyword: I.B.S.-2000

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Expanding Generalized Hadamard Matrices over Gm by Using Generalized Hadamard Matrices over G (그룹 G상의 일반화된 하다마드 행렬을 이용한 \ulcorner 상의 일반화된 하다마드 행렬의 확장)

  • 노종선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10A
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    • pp.1560-1565
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    • 2000
  • Over an additive abelian group G of order g and for a given positive integer λ, a generalized Hadamard matrix GF(g,λ) is defined as a gλ$\times$gλ matrix [h(i,j)] where 1$\leq$i$\leq$gλ,1$\leq$j$\leq$gλ, such that every element of G appears exactly λ times in the list h(i$_1$,1)-h(i$_2$,1), h(i$_1$,2)-h(i$_2$,2),...,h(i$_1$,gλ)-h(i$_2$, gλ) for any i$\neq$j. In this paper, we propose a new method of expanding a GH(\ulcorner,λ$_1$) = B = \ulcorner over G by replacing each of its m-tuple \ulcorner with \ulcorner GH(g,λ$_2$) where m=gλ$_2$. We may use \ulcornerλ$_1$(not necessarily all distinct) GH(g,λ$_2$)'s for the substitution and the resulting matrix is defined over the group of order g.

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Fabrecation and Characterization of $SrBi_2TaNbO_9$ Ferroelectric Thin Film Prepared by Sol-Gel Method (SOL-GEL법을 이용한 $SrBi_2TaNbO_9$ 강유전성 박막 제조 및 특성 평가)

  • 이진한;박상준;장건익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 2000
  • Polycrystalline SBTN ferroelectric thin films were prepared by sol-gel method with various Nb mole ratios on Pt/ $SiO_2$/Si (100) substrates. The films were annealed at different temperatures and characterized in terms of phase and microstructure. Relatively a well saturated hysteresis pattern was obtained at x =0.2 in S $r_{0.8}$B $i_{2.3}$(T $a_{1-x}$ N $b_{x}$)$_2$ $O_{9+}$$\alpha$/ thin films. At an applied voltage of 5V, the dielectric constant ($\varepsilon$$_{r}$) and dissipation factor (tan $\delta$) of typical S $r_{0.8}$B $i_{2.3}$(T $a_{1-x}$ N $b_{x}$)$_2$ $O_{9+}$$\alpha$/ thin film (x=0.2) were about 236.2 and 0.034. Measured remanent polarization (2Pr) and coercive field (Ec) were 4.28C/c $m_2$, and 38.88kv/cm respectively. No fatigue was observed up to 6$\times$10$_{10}$ switching cycles at 5V and the normalized polarization reduced by a factor of only 4%.%. 4%.%. 4%.%.%.%.%.

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Dimesogenic Compounds with Chiral Tails: Synthesis and Liquid Crystalline Properties of a Homologous Series of a, w-Bis[4-(4'-(S)-( -)-2-methylbutoxycarbonylbiphenyl- 4-oxycarbonyl)phenoxy]alkanes

  • Choe, Lee Jun;Choe, Bong Gu;Kim, Jae Hun;Jin, Jeong Il
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2000
  • A series of new liquid crystalline dimesogenic compounds with chiral tails was synthesized, and their thermal and liquid crystalline properties were studied. The chain length of the central polymethylene spacers (x) was varied from dimethylene (2) to decamethylene (12). These compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and NMR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and cross-polarizing microscopy. All compounds were found to be enantiotropically liquid crystalline, and the values of melting ($T_m$) and isotropization temperature ($T_i$) as well as enthalpy change (Δ$H_i$) and entropy change for isotropization (Δ$S_i$) decreased in a zig-zag fashion revealing the so-called odd-even effect as x increases. Their mesomorphic properties fall into three categories depending upon x; (a) compounds with x=2 and 4 formed two different mesophases, smectic and cholesteric phases in that order on heating, and vice versa on cooling, (b) compounds with x=3, 7, 8, 10 and 11 reversibly formed only the cholesteric phase, and (c) compounds with x=5, 6, 9 and 12 exhibited only a cholesteric phase on heating, whereas on cooling they formed two different mesophases, cholesteric and smectic phases, sequentially.

Economic Load Dispatch Algorithm Including Power Mismatch Equation (계통전력방정식을 고려한 경제급전 알고리즘)

  • Han, H.G.;Kim, K.J.;Choi, J.H.;Choi, I.S.;Eum, J.S.;Rhee, B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 2000
  • Almost traditional ELD(Economic Load Dispatch) is hard to apply to power system directly and also OPF(Optimal Power Flow) is not easy to solve the problem. This paper deals with the practical application of ELD with considering power equation.

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국내 데이터방송 표준화 현황

  • 안치득
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2000
  • 국내 데이터방송 프로토콜 표준안 요약 .국제규격과의 호환성을 유지하기 위해 지상파(ATSC)와 위성(DVB) 규격을 별도로 정함. - 지상파 .T3/S13 : ATSC Data Broadcasting Standard .T3/S8 : PSIP(Program and System Information Protoc이) - 위성 .ETSI SN 301 192 : DVB Specification for Data B Broadcasting .ETSI EN 300 468 : Specification for SI(Service Information) i in DVB Systems 국내 규격 고유의 기능인 한글 처리 부분을 보완 또는 추가함 .

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