• Title/Summary/Keyword: I.A.P.

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Computation method of effective bandwidth of VBR MPEG video traffic using the modified equivalent capacity (수정된 equivalent capcity를 이용한 VBR MPEG 비디오 트랙픽의 등가대역폭 계산방법)

  • 하경봉;이창범;박래홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.10
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 1996
  • A method for computing effectiv ebandwidth of aggregated varable bit rate (VBR) moving picture experts group (MPEG) video traffic is proposed. To compute statistical characteristics of aggregated MPEG traffic, first we split input MPEG traffic into I, B, and P frame traffics and aggregate respective I, B, and P frame traffics according to the frame type. Second statisticsal characteristics of the aggregated MPEG traffic are obtained using those of aggregated I, B, and P frame traffics. The effective bandwidth of the aggregated I frame traffic is computed by using the gaussian bound. Using the modified equivalent capacity, we obtain the effective bandwidths of aggregated B and P frame traffics and then compute the effective bandwidth of the combined B and P frame traffic. Finally the effective bandwidth of the aggregated MPEG traffic is computed by adding the gaussian bound of the aggregated I frame traffic and modifed equivalent capacity of combined B and P frame traffic. Computer simulation shows that the proposed method estimates effective bandwidth of the aggregated MPEG traffic well.

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Iodine Supplementation of Leucaena leucocephala Diet for Goats. I. Effects on Nutrient Utilization

  • Rajendran, D.;Pattanaik, A.K.;Khan, S.A.;Bedi, S.P.S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.785-790
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    • 2001
  • Twelve indigenous male goats, comprising of six intact and six castrated (2.5-3 years; $24.4{\pm}0.62kg$) were assigned evenly into two dietary treatments, viz. $I_0$ and $I_{100}$ and were used to study the effect of supplementation of iodine on the nutrient utilization when their diet contained Leucaena leaf meal. They were offered a conventional concentrate mixture along with Leucaena leucocephala leaf meal, the latter to meet 50% of their crude protein (CP) requirements, and supplemented with either no iodine ($I_0$) or 0.1 mg of iodine ($I_{100}$)/day/animal as potassium iodide for a period of 105 days. Wheat straw given ad libitum was the sole source of roughage. A metabolism trial of 8 days duration was conducted after 90 days of experimental feeding. It was observed that the overall dry matter (DM) intake during experimental period was higher (p<0.05) in $I_{100}$ group as compared to $I_0$ group (508.6 vs. $443.7g\;d^{-1}$). The intake of CP, digestible crude protein (DCP) and metabolisable energy (ME), although non-significant, tended to be higher in the iodine supplemented group, $I_{100}$. Digestibility of dry matter, organic matter (OM), CP, ether extract and crude fiber (CF) did not differ (p>0.05) between the treatments. However, nitrogen retention was higher (p<0.01) in $I_{100}$ than $I_0$ with the values being 2.63 and $1.70g\;d^{-1}$, respectively. No difference (p>0.05) was evident in the retention of calcium and phosphorus between the two groups. The castrated animal exhibited lower DM intake concurrent with higher digestibility of DM and crude fibre (p<0.05), and organic matter and total carbohydrates (p<0.01) when compared to intact ones. It was concluded that supplementation of iodine to leucaena based ration may help in improving the DM intake and nitrogen utilization by goats.

Characterization of pH Dependent Properties of mCherry Mutant, I202T (형광 단백질 mCherry-I202T의 pH 감응성 분석)

  • Lee, Sangmin;Chung, Minsub
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2021
  • mCherry is one of the well-understood red fluorescent proteins which has a similar tertiary structure as GFPs, but pH resistant due to the lack of hydrogen bond network. Whereas mCherry-I202T showed far-red fluorescence and also pH sensitive property because of the additional hydrogen bond formed by substituting Ile of 202 amino acid sequence on mCherry with Thr. In order to verify the pH sensitive characteristic of mCherry-I202T owing to the extension of hydrogen bond, UV-vis spectrum was measured over the range of acidic to basic pH. We also demonstrate further possibilities of applying mCherry-I202T as a pH sensor.

A Study on Nuclear Information Management System Utilizing Microcomputer (마이크로 컴퓨터를 이용한 원자력 분야 정보 관리 시스템 개발)

  • 김규선;김태승
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.15-36
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    • 1989
  • The r a p i d i n c r e a s e o f microcomputer technology has r e s u l t e d i n t h e broad a p p l i c a t i o n t o various f i e l d s . The purpose of t h l s paper 1s to design a computerized r e t r i e v a l system f o r nuclear information m a t e r i a l s using a microcomputer.

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Optically-Triggered Silicon P-I-N Switches with Planar and Anistropically-Etched Structures (플레나 및 이방성 에칭 구조를 갖는 실리콘 p-i-n 광 스위치)

  • Min, Nam-Ki;Lee, Seong-Jae;Henderson, H.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1261-1263
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    • 1997
  • Two kinds of optically-triggered p-i-n switches with planar and V-groove structures have been fabricated with gold-doped silicon. The V-groove device exhibits a higher threshold voltage and is more sensitive to light. The minimum optical power indicates that a certain minimum illumination is required to optically turn on the silicon p-i-n devices.

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A Study On BLDC Motor Control by Using I-P Algorithm (외란에 강인한 I-P제어 기법의 BLDC 모터에 관한 연구)

  • Han, S.Y.;Baek, S.H.;Kim, J.P.;Kim, Y.;Jung, I.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.997-999
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    • 2000
  • BLDC Motor has many advantages for control. This paper presents to perform constant speed against disturbance during operation. BLDC motor control used I-P algorithm to have fast response, reliable stability and robust response. In this paper I-P algorithm applied to 50W BLDC Motor According to results, I-P algorithm characteristics is confirmed.

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THE STABILITY OF WEAK SOLUTIONS TO AN ANISOTROPIC POLYTROPIC INFILTRATION EQUATION

  • Zhan, Huashui
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.1109-1129
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    • 2021
  • This paper considers an anisotropic polytropic infiltration equation with a source term $$u_t={\sum\limits_{i=1}^{N}}{\frac{{\partial}}{{\partial}x_i}}\(a_1(x){\mid}u{\mid}^{{\alpha}_i}{\mid}u_{x_i}{\mid}^{p_i-2}u_{x_i}\)+f(x,t,u)$$, where pi > 1, αi > 0, ai(x) ≥ 0. The existence of weak solution is proved by parabolically regularized method. Based on local integrability $u_{x_i}{\in}W_{loc}^{1,p_i}(\Omega)$, the stability of weak solutions is proved without boundary value condition by the weak characteristic function method. One of the essential characteristics of an anisotropic equation different from an isotropic equation is found originally.

STM Study of Self Assembled Monolayer Formed from Binary Mixtures of Substituted Alkyl Chains (치환된 알킬 사슬 혼합물의 자기조립 단분자막 구조지 STM 연구)

  • Son S.B.;Lee H.;Jeon I.C.;Hahn J.R.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2006
  • The molecular assembly of p-iodo-phenyl octadecyl ether (I-POE), p-iodo-phenyl docosyl ether (I-PDE) and a binary mixture of these two molecules on graphite has been studied using a scanning tunneling microscope. Each molecular system self-assembles on the graphite surface to form a stable monolayer with a head-to-tail configuration. For the binary system, the I-POE and I-PDE molecules do not mix on the surface, preferring instead to form isolated monolayer domains. Here, the I-POE molecules are preferentially adsorbed on the graphite surface, due to the effects of alkyl chain length and the functional group on the monolayer structure.

TRACE PROPERTIES AND INTEGRAL DOMAINS, III

  • Lucas, Thomas G.;Mimouni, Abdeslam
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.419-429
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    • 2022
  • An integral domain R is an RTP domain (or has the radical trace property) (resp. an LTP domain) if I(R : I) is a radical ideal for each nonzero noninvertible ideal I (resp. I(R : I)RP = PRP for each minimal prime P of I(R : I)). Clearly each RTP domain is an LTP domain, but whether the two are equivalent is open except in certain special cases. In this paper, we study the descent of these notions from particular overrings of R to R itself.

Dialytic pH Condition for Obtaining Silk I Type Structure (Silk I형 결정을 얻기 위한 투석의 pH조건)

  • ;小西 孝
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 1997
  • As a condition for obtaining the silk I type crystal that has stability and high reproducibility, after dissolving silk fibroin crystalline part (Fcp), the changes of recrystallized crystal structure according to dialytic pH were examined by x-ray diffraction and differential thermal analysis. The Fcp was obtained from the aqueous solution of silk fibroin enzymatic proteolyzed by chymotrypsin. The crystal structure of Fcp showed silk II type. When the Fcp was dissolved by 10M LiBr aqueous solution, the Fcp1 showed the silk II type at pH 9. However, besides the silk II type, the silk I type structure begins to appear at pH 8 and only the silk I type structure was found below pH 6. On the other hand, the Fcp2 that calcium chloride was used in the dissolution found only the silk I type crystal structure below pH8.

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