• 대한수학회보
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.667-680
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• 2014

In this paper, $\mathcal{I}$-scattered spaces are introduced, and their characterizations and properties are given. We prove that (X, ${\tau}$) is scattered if and only if (X, ${\tau}$, $\mathcal{I}$) is $\mathcal{I}$-scattered for any ideal $\mathcal{I}$ on X.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.34-45
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• 2003

The motivation for transforming the Seoul City Hall plaza into place for pedestrians was prompted by the 2002 World cup event. This place has diverse time layers ranging from the Yi-dynasty to the present. Around city hall, diverse cultural assets and distinctive architecture are scattered. The place is a kind of melting pot that represents different times and cultures in the city. Transforming place for cars into place for citizens suggest several implications in city making policy such as high priority for pedestrians in urban design and enhancement of the public open spaces through downtown remodelling. Our plan is to propose the idea of Media plaza. One of the characteristics of Seoul now can be summarized as Media because the W industry and infrastructure are well developed in the city. ´Seoul Media Plaza´ adopts high-tech infrastructures such as RGB color post, multi box, I-Gate, etc as design materials. Three concepts of the plan are ´evolutionary plan´, ´flexible plan´, and ´participatory plan´. First, the plan will embrace the future changes of external conditions. Second, the plan should be flexible to accomodate the diverse activities in the plaza. Another special aspect of the plan is a kind of open plan. The ground surface of the plaza will be changed in its pattern and shape by citizen participation. Finally, the ´Seoul Media Plaza´ attempts to represent the spirit of Seoul and to connect the past, the present and the future while promoting citizen participation.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.25-39
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• 1996

Architectural researches on the traditional houses of Korea have been studied mainly based on the data collected in the field survey. From explosively incresed real mesurements and drawings in the field, plenty of data have been collected. Those have been the basic data for verifing and developing the theories on the traditional house. But after Korean war the researchers in South-Korea were not able to approach to the field in North Korea, so the new data of North Korea were not added any more. The poverty of real data have caused regional unbalance in the researches. This paper aims at collecting new data of traditional house in North Korea. But still being prohibited for the researchers of South Korea to approach to the field, I had to depend on the memories and experiences of the immigrants from North Korea who are now living in Kyon-Nam and Pusan Province. Through the questionnaire and drawings, they described vivid memory of their old houses. I was able to collect the data of 71 cases, which are significant and valuable as much as those of the real field are. The data include the address and site condition, family structure, economic condition, construction period of each house, The drawings by themselves show the building forms and plans, the plans of each building, and the included spaces. Although the quantity of those data is not enough for statistical analysis, it shows general tendency for analizing regional charateristics, the differnces among economical classes, and the periodical change. It opens the way for verfying the existing theory. Analizing the data, I have some conclusions as followings: a. Most of researchers have classified the dominant housing type of Hamkyong-Do as 'the double fold' type. In this study, all cases of Hamkyongbuk-do also show 'the double fold plan with Chongju-kan'. But in Hamkyongnam-do some cases show 'the double fold plan without Chongju-kan, or projecting the stable into the yard, which seem to be different type from 'the double fold plan with Chongju-kan' b. Existing theories classified the dominant housing type of Pyongahn-do as 'two buildings with pararell arrangement'. This classification is verified with the plentiful cases in this study. Futhermore, I found new tendency, that is, getting higher econnomic condition, they construct annex buildings between the main buildings. Finally their houses show 'scattered ㅁ shape'. The houses included in this two types has narrow and closed inner yard, which is different from the houses of the same shape in the south region of Korea. c. Existing theories classified the dominant housing type of Hwanghae-do as 'ㅁ sape with Daechong' type. I found many cases of 'ㅁ shape', but only two cases show 'Daechong'. 'The doble fold' type was also founded. Unfortunately very few cases were sent from Hwanghae-do, it is not enough for finding general tendency.

• 한국철학논집
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• 제52호
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• pp.341-364
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• 2017

이 논문은 동아시아적 사유를 통해, 소통적, 관계적, 자율적, 대안적인 각도에서 판에 박힌 공동체 이념을 성찰하려는 것이다. 공동체란 이 세상의 주체인 내가 타자를 만나 서로 공통된 목적을 달성하려는 집단적인 형태의 공간이다. 그 공간은 국가, 사회, 민족일 수 있겠지만, 지역 문제, 생태, 환경을 다루거나 동호회와 같은, 사람의 몸과 마음이 바라는 바에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 어느 면에서 공동체는, 제도적인 측면의 국가나 이념적이고 상상적인 민족 공동체와 달리, 개체적인 인간 삶에 주안점을 둔다. 그것은 정해진 제도에 따라 인위적이거나 일률적인 시스템이 작동하는 공간이 아니라, 사람의 몸과 마음이 사랑하고 욕망하는 영토를 마련해주는 곳이어야 한다. 그런 공동체에서는, 참여자의 자율적 생명의 기운이 세상에서 관계적으로 역동하고, 거기에 설사 지도자가 있더라도 '무위'의 정치만 있어서 개개인의 의지가 현실화 될 수 있어야 한다. 이렇듯 사람이 본성대로 살 수 있으며 그 취향을 펴는데 장애가 없는 공동체를 희구한다면, 이는 동아시아 사유에서 그 이념을 어렵지 않게 찾을 수 있으며, 그런 공동체 이념은 우리 시대에 대안적 성격을 지니고도 남을 것이다. 이 논문은 이 같은 점에 유의하여 공동체의 의미를 접근한다.