• Title/Summary/Keyword: I-projection

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A Study on Projection Conversion for Efficient 3DoF+ 360-Degree Video Streaming

  • Jeong, Jong-Beom;Lee, Soonbin;Jang, Dongmin;Kim, Sungbin;Lee, Sangsoon;Ryu, Eun-Seok
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.1209-1220
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    • 2019
  • The demand for virtual reality (VR) is rapidly increasing. Providing the immersive experience requires much operation and many data to transmit. For example, a 360-degree video (360 video) with at least 4K resolution is needed to offer an immersive experience to users. Moreover, the MPEG-I group defined three degrees of freedom plus (3DoF+), and it requires the transmission of multiview 360 videos simultaneoulsy. This could be a burden for the VR streaming system. Accordingly, in this work, a bitrate-saving method using projection conversion is introduced, along with experimental results for streaming 3DoF+ 360 video. The results show that projection conversion of 360 video with 360lib shows a Bjontegaard delta bitrate gain of as much as 11.4%.

Improvement Plan of the Korean Digital Map Grid and Index System (우리나라 수치지도 도엽체계의 개선방안)

  • 박홍기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.343-355
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    • 2001
  • The choice of map projection method is depend on the desired map purpose because there is no best projection for maps. Previous projection decisions for published paper maps are not necessarily the right decisions for corresponding digital maps. The map grid and index system is simpler than projection system but it can be easily understanded by general users. In this study, through the study for the grid and index systems of the digital and paper map in our and other countries, I suggested the improvement plan on the problems of our digital map. New grid and index system of this paper are presented on behalf of digital geospatial data which as digital topographic map, digital elevation model and other digital maps.

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On Negative Imperatives in Korean

  • Han, Chung-hye;Lee, Chung-min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we address two questions concerning negative imperatives in Korean: (i) what is the morpho-syntactic nature of mal in negative imperatives\ulcorner; and (ii) why is it impossible to form negative imperatives with short negation an\ulcorner We will argue that the clause structure of imperatives include a projection of deontic modality and a projection of imperative operator encoding illocutionary force, and that oaf is a lexicalization of long negation and deontic modality. We then propose that a negative imperative with short negation is ruled out because such construction maps onto incoherent interpretation which can be spelled out as I direct you to bring about a negative state or a negative event.

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Effects of the fuel injection system on combustion in a diesel engine (디젤기관의 연소에 미치는 분사계의 영향)

  • Kwon, S. I.;Kim, W.
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1993
  • Fuel injection system is an important tool in the exhaust emission and performance of a diesel engine. Effects of the fuel injection system in diesel combustion was investigated experimentally by measuring the performance and analyzing the combustion phenomena in a D.I. diesel engine. The selected injection parameters were nozzle opening pressure, nozzle projection length, and nozzle spray angle. From the measured results, it is shown that the fuel injection pipe diameter is an effective means to improve engine performance in a middle and high speed range and the 2 stage spring nozzle holder has the advantage of increasing the engine performance due to the initial injection pressure in a low speed range. It has been also shown that increasing nozzle opening pressure resulted in decrease in smoke, but increase in NO$_{x}$ from the engine.e.

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Presupposition and Anaphoricity

  • Song, Jaegyun
    • Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.457-476
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    • 2001
  • This paper is to reconsider the relation between presupposition and anaphoricity. My proposal goes as follows: First, the anaphoricity view of presupposition is problematic in that it heavily relies on accommodated antecedents, and this will end up depriving the view of much of its content. So, it is suggest that accommodation should be taken as a mechanism to add presupposed new information to the context, like an asserted proposition. Next, I show that, between two prominent theories of presupposition projection, both of which commit themselves to the anaphoricity view, van der Sandt's theory is quite compatible with the revised view of accommodation, but Heim's theory isn't, because anaphoricity is at the heart of its projection mechanism. Finally, I suggest that unaccommodatable presuppositions should be explained not by the properties of presupposition itself, but by the lexical properties of presupposition triggers.

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Development of Knot Quantification Method to Predict Bending Strength Using X-ray Scanner

  • Oh, Jung-Kwon;Kim, Kwang-Mo;Lee, Jun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2008
  • This study was aimed to develop the knot quantification method to predict bending strength, using x-ray scanner. The bending strength prediction model was proposed in this paper. The model was based on Knot Depth Ratio (KDR) and closely-spaced knot was taken into account. The previous paper reported that KDR is the ratio of the knot and transit zone to the lumber thickness. Even though KDR involves transit zone, it was verified that the ratio of the moment of inertia for knot to gross cross section ($I_k/I_g$) based on KDR was a good predictor for bending strength of lumber. To take closely-spaced knot into account, a projection method was also proposed. This projection method improved the predictive accuracy significantly. It showed coefficient of determinant of 0.65 and root mean square error (RMSE) of 9.17.

A Study on the Design of Bridge Foundation by Cast in Place Pile (현장타설말뚝에 의한 교량기초의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jong-Pil;Yu, Deok-Cho;Lee, Jung-Ug;Lim, Jae-Choun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.767-774
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    • 2008
  • The spot where bottom foundation of a marine bridge is constructed is deep in depth of water and a bedrock, bearing stratum, is very deeply distributed. So, I analyzed material of soil profile and then evaluate bearing capacity and safety of settlement when a stake of site construction is designed using a projection cast in place concrete pile and a sacrifice steel cast in place pile. Also, I analyzed and researched pratical affairs like a slime processing and plumbing maintenance in supervision of execution.

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Process Optimal Design in Steady-State Metal Forming by Finite Finite Element Method-I Theoretical Considerations (유한요소법을 이용한 정상상태의 소성가공 공정의 최적설계-I - 이론적 고찰)

  • 전만수;황상무
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.443-452
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 소성가공 공정의 최적설계를 위한 새로운 접근 방법이 소개 된다.이방법은 소성가공 공정의 유한요소해석 기술과 기계시스템의 최적설계 기술 에 바탕을 두고 있다. 벌칙 강소성유한요소법, 정상 상태의 소성가공 공정(steady -state metal forming process)을 위한 최적설계 문제의 수식화, 설계민감도의 해석 방법, 설계민감도의 정확성에 관한 고찰, 구배투영법(gradient projection emthod)등 이 본 논문에서 상세하게 소개된다.

CONTINUITY OF FUZZY PROPER FUNCTIONS ON SOSTAK'S I-FUZZY TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

  • Roopkumar, Rajakumar;Kalaivani, Chandran
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.305-320
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    • 2011
  • The relations among various types of continuity of fuzzy proper function on a fuzzy set and at fuzzy point belonging to the fuzzy set in the context of $\v{S}$ostak's I-fuzzy topological spaces are discussed. The projection maps are defined as fuzzy proper functions and their properties are proved.