• Title/Summary/Keyword: I-Cube

Search Result 174, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

The Effect of Ca Addition on the Grain Growth Inhibition During Reheating Process of Al-Zn-Mg Al Alloys for Thixo-extrusion (반응고 Al-Zn-Mg계 합금의 반용융 압출을 위한 재가열 시 결정립 성장 억제에 미치는 Ca 첨가의 영향)

  • Park, Hyung-Won;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Shim, Sung-Yong;Kim, Hee-Kyung;Seong, Bong-Hak;Choi, Chang-Ock;Lim, Su-Gun
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
    • /
    • v.31 no.6
    • /
    • pp.347-353
    • /
    • 2011
  • There is thixo-extrusion to form high strength aluminum alloy. But, it is a problem that grains become grain coarsening during reheating process because the alloy was exposed at high temperature. In order to solve grain growth during reheating process, calcium was added in Al-Zn-Mg alloys. Primary a grain sizes of semi-solid Al-Zn-Mg-(0, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.9, wt.%)Ca were measured with image analyzer after reheating. Measured primary a grain sizes were applied to LSW(Lifshitz-Slyozov and Wagner) equation to check the effect of Ca on grain coarsening. Coarsening rate constant K values of semi-solid Al-Zn-Mg-(0, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.9, wt.%)Ca alloys were $371\;mm^3s^{-1}$, $247\;mm^3s^{-1}$, $198\;mm^3s^{-1}$ and $166 mm^3s^{-1}$, respectively. As increasing calcium content, K value decreased which means grains are refined. Also, grains of calcium addition were more spherical than that of calcium free.

Effect of Deposition Rate on $MgB_2$ Thin Films Growth by Co-deposition Method (동시증착법에 의해 성장된 붕화마그네슘 박막의 증착속도에 따른 효과)

  • Park, Sung-Chang;Kang, Seong-Gu;Jeong, Dae-Gil;Chung, Jun-Ki;Lim, Yeong-Jin;Kim, Chan-Joong;Kim, Cheol-Jin
    • Progress in Superconductivity
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-34
    • /
    • 2008
  • Magnesium diboride ($MgB_2$) is an inexpensive and simple superconductor. This material was first synthesized and its structure confirmed in 1953 but its superconducting properties were not discovered until 2001 when they caused great excitement. In this study, superconducting $MgB_2$ thin films on the r-$Al_{2}O_3$ substrates have been grown by the combination of radio frequency magnetron sputtering of B and thermal evaporation of Mg. The deposition conditions were varied by changing deposition rate. Before the co-deposition of Mg and B, the deposition rates of each element have been measured separately. The $MgB_2$ layers had 400nm in thickness and superconducting transition temperatures have been measured around $\sim$38.6K. Superconducting properties have been measured by PPMS, XRD, and SEM.

  • PDF

The Effect of Thickening Agent on Foaming and Mechanical Properties of A356 Alloy (A356 합금의 발포 특성 및 기계적 성질에 미치는 점증제의 영향)

  • Tak, Byeong-Su;Kim, Byeong-Gu;Jeong, Seung-Reung;Hur, Bo-Young
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
    • /
    • v.30 no.6
    • /
    • pp.241-246
    • /
    • 2010
  • The viscosity of foam metal is necessary to get the pores, but it is difficult to manufacture net-shape foam, because the fluidity decreases by increasing viscosity. In this study, the A356 alloy which has good fluidity and less defect was selected and fabricated to foam metal. To understand about effect of thickening agent on foaming and mechanical properties, quantity of thickening agent was changed. The pore size, porosity and distribution of foam metal were measured by i-solution program. And compression test were performed by UTM. In case of 3.0wt% Ca in thickening agent, it is found that most of foam consist of homogeneous shape, and the growth height had the highest value of 204 mm in the all fabricated foams. The porosity was 93% and compressive strength was 3.1 MPa. In the microstructure, the $Al_2Si_2Ca$ intermetallic compound and Ti were observed. The vickers hardness value rose with increasing viscosity value.

Diameter, Fault Diameter and Average Distance between Two Nodes in Z-cube Network (Z-cube 네트워크의 직경, 고장직경과 정점간 평균거리)

  • Gwon, Gyeong-Hui;Lee, Gye-Seong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.75-83
    • /
    • 1999
  • recently, a new hypercube-like interconnection network, the Z-cube, was proposed. The Z-cube retains most good topological properties, however, its node degree is 3/4 of hypercube's one. Considering hardware implementations, the Z-cube is a good alternative to the hypercube. In this paper, we obtained the diameter, fault diameter and the average distance between two nodes to evaluate the communication performance of the Z-cube. The recursive structure, the shortest path between two nodes I Z-cube and recurrence relation on the average distance were deduced, and node disjoint path was introduced. Although it is generally expected that the communication performance in an interconnection network with reduced node degree falls as much as that, this paper shows that the Z-cube's diameter is the same as the hypercube's one and the average distance between two nodes in Z-cube is about 1.125 times the average distance between two nodes in the hypercube and the fault diameter of Z-cube ranges approximately from 1.4times to 1.7times the fault diameter of the hypercube.

  • PDF

Electrochemical Properties of PVdF Gel Polymer Electrolyte with Plasticizer for Lithium/sulfur Battery (리튬 유황 전지용 PVdF 겔 고분자 전해질의 가소제에 따른 전기화학적 특성 평가)

  • Ryu, Ho-Suk;Kim, Jong-Seon;Kim, Dong-Ju;Kim, Dong-Yeon;Kim, Ic-Pyo;Ahn, Hyo-Jun;Kim, Ki-Won;Ahn, Jou-Hyeon;Lee, Gun-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.213-218
    • /
    • 2007
  • In order to find out proper PVdF gel polymer electrolyte for Li/S battery, we investigated PVdF gel polymer electrolytes with various glyme type plasticizer such as polyglyme, tetraglyme, triglyme. The organic solvents as triglyme, tetraglyme, polyglyme (Mn = 250, 500) has different chain length of ethylene oxide(EO) in solvent of glyme system. ionic conductivity decreased as increasing chain length of EO in plasticizers. Ionic conductivity of PVdF gel electrolyte with tetraglyme, triglyme, polyglyme (Mn = 250, 500) at room temperature was $5{\times}10^{-4},\;3{\times}10^{-4},\;6{\times}10^{-5},\;3{\times}10^{-5}\;S/cm$, respectively. Li/S cell with PVdF gel polymer electrolyte using tetraglyme plasticizer had low interfacial resistance and the highest initial discharge capacity of 1232 mAh/g of active sulfur, which was about 70% utilization of theoretical value.