• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hysteresis controller

Search Result 161, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Control Characteristics of Current Controlled PWM Using Vector Control in VSI-IM Drive System (VSI-IM 구동 시스템에 벡터제어를 이용한 전류제어 PWM 방식의 제어특성)

  • Dong Hwa Chung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.28B no.12
    • /
    • pp.38-50
    • /
    • 1991
  • A current-controlled scheme of pulse width modulation voltage source inverter (PWM VSI) has attracted considerable attention due to its fast response with current limit and especially suitable for potentially high performance applications such as AC motor drives and UPS systems. These features yield near-sinusoidal currents in the load with reduced current peaks, lower inverter switching frequency and reduce inverter and load stresses. A high performance current-controlled inverter must have a quick response in transient state and low harmonic current in steady state. This paper compares and shows the controlled-characteristics with hysteresis controller(HC), ramp comparison controller(RCC) and predictive controller(PC) of PWM inverter to control actual current of VSI-IM.

  • PDF

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles with Modeling and Analysis of 7-Phase BLDC Motor Drives

  • Song, Sang-Hoon;Yoon, Yong-Ho;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.932-941
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, a simulation model for 7-phase BLDC motor drives for an Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV) is proposed. A 7-phase BLDC motor is designed and the electrical characteristics are analyzed using FEA program and the power electronics drives for the 7-phase BLDC motor are theoretically analyzed and the actual implementation has been accomplished using Matlab Simulink. PI controller and fuzzy controller are compared for verifying the validity of the proposed model and the informative results are described in detail. Especially A fuzzy controller is used to characterize 7-phase BLDC motor, drive systems under normal and fault operating conditions.

Optimal Design for Hybrid Active Power Filter Using Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Alloui, Nada;Fetha, Cherif
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.129-135
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper introduces a design and a simulation of a hybrid active power filter (HAPF) for harmonics reduction given an ideal supply source. The synchronous reference frame method has been used here to identify the reference currents. The proposed HAPF uses a new artificial- intelligence technique called Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for tuning the parameters of a proportional and integral controller called PI-PSO. The PI-PSO controller is used to archive optimality for the DC-link voltage of the HAPF-inverter. The hysteresis non-linear current control method is used in this approach to compare the extracted reference and the actual currents in order to generate the pulse gate required for the HAPF. Results obtained by simulations with Matlab/Simuling show that the proposed approach is very flexible and effective for eliminating harmonic currents generated by the non-linear load with the HAPF based PSO tuning.

The Design of Sliding Mode Controller for Precision Stage using Genetic Algolithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 정밀 스테이지의 슬라이딩모드 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Baek-Hee;Seong, Hwal-Gyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.101-107
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents motion control of the precision stage composed of the piezoelectric actuator and flexible hinges. The stage shows approximately 27% overshoot when the stage was applied to 30V square wave input voltage. Also, the stage shows nonlinear response characteristics including hysteresis. This paper proposes feedback control technique to suppress the phenomenon of hysteresis and overshoot using the sliding mode control scheme with the integrator. Also, this paper suggests the method that searches important parameters of sliding mode control and observer using Genetic Algorithm. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm, experimental validations are performed.

A Study on the Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor by New Direct Torque Control (새로운 직접토크제어에 의한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Seo, Dong-Hoan;Kim, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.35 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1105-1110
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper presents an improved direct torque control based on artificial neural networks technique. The major problem that is usually associated with DTC drive is the high torque(speed) ripple. To overcome this problem a torque hysteresis band with variable amplitude is proposed based on artificial neural networks. The artificial neural networks proposed controller is shown to be able to reducing the torque(speed) ripple and dependency on motor parameter and to improve performance DTC especially at high speed and reversal running.

Robust Controller Design and Analysis Using Disturbance Observer and Integral Control (외란 관측기와 적분제어기를 이용한 강인 제어기 설계 및 분석)

  • Park, Hong-Seob;Lee, Chung-Woo;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10b
    • /
    • pp.514-516
    • /
    • 2005
  • 압전 구동기(Piezo actuator)는 수 나노미터 수준의 위치정밀도와 고분해능을 가지고 있으나 비선형 특성인 히스테리시스(Hysteresis)는 정상상태에서 위치 오차를 발생하는 주요 원인이 된다. 현재까지 히스테리시스를 보상하기 위해 피 프 포워드 제어 방법, Pl 제어 방법, $H_{\infty}$제어 방법 등이 연구되어 왔지만 저주파 대역의 외란(disturbance)까지 고려하여 시스 템을 주파수 영역에서 설계, 분석하는 방법에 대한 연구는 미흡하였다. 본 논문은 압전 구동기의 위치 제어를 위한 제어기의 설계와 이를 주파수 영역에서 분석하는 내용을 다룬다. 제어기의 설계는 히스테리시스를 보상하기 위해 극점 배치 방법과 외란 관측기(Disturbance observer)를 기본으로 하였으며 적분제어를 적용하여 시스템 민감도(sensitivity)를 개선하였다. 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 설계한 제어기가 히스데리시스에 대한 보상과 민감도의 개선에 효율적임을 검증하였다.

  • PDF

Generalized Vector Control with Reactive Power Control for Brushless Doubly-Fed Induction Machines

  • Duan, Qiwei;Liu, Shi;Schlaberg, H. Inaki;Long, Teng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.817-825
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, a current hysteresis control with good decoupling properties for doubly-fed brushless induction machines (BDFIMs) has been proposed based on a generalized vector model. The independent control of the reactive power and speed for BDFIMs has been achieved by controlling the d-axis and the q-axis current of the control windings (CW). The proposed vector control method has been developed for the power winding (PW) flux frame. Experimental verification of a type Y180M-4 BDFIM prototype with 1/4 pole-pairs has been presented. Evidence of its good performance has been shown through experimental results.

Design of a Controller for Enhancing Positioning Performance of a PZT Driven Stage (PZT 구동 스테이지의 위치 제어 성능 향상을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • Park, J.S.;Jeong, Kyu-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.465-472
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper describes a new robust control algorithm which can be used to enhance the positioning performance of an ultra-precision positioning system. The working table is supported by flexure hinges and moved by a piezoelectric actuator, whose position is measured by an ultra-precise linear encoder. The system dynamics is very complicated because the movement of the table is governed by both the mechanical characteristics and those of the PZT actuator. So that, the dynamics of the stage was modeled roughly in this paper, and the overall system was formularized to solve the small gain problem. A series of experiments was conducted in order to verify the usefulness of the proposed algorithm. From the experimental results, the positioning performance such as the accuracy, the rise time and the hysteresis nonlinearity were greatly improved.

Design on the Controller of Flexible Robot using Sliding Sector Control (슬라이딩 섹터 제어를 이용한 유연한 로봇 팔에 대한 제어기 설계)

  • Han, Jong-Kil;Bae, Sung-Hwan;Yang, Keun-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.5 no.5
    • /
    • pp.541-546
    • /
    • 2010
  • When a flexible arm is rotated by a motor about an joint axis, transverse vibration may occur. The motor torque should be controlled in such a way that the moter rotates by a specified angle, while simultaneously stabilizing vibration of the flexible arm so that it is arrested at the end of rotation. In this paper, the dynamic model of flexible robot arm is modeled by using Bernoulli-Euler beam theory and Lagrange equation. Nonlinear control with hysteresis deadzone using the sliding sector theory with continued input function in the sector is proposed.

Improved Sliding Mode Controller for Shunt Active Power Filter

  • Sahara, Attia;Kessal, Abdelhalim;Rahmani, Lazhar;Gaubert, Jean-Paul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.662-669
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this work, nonlinear control of a three-phase shunt active power filter (SAPF) has been studied and compared to classical control based on proportional integral regulator. The control strategy is based on the direct current method using sliding mode control (SMC), where the aim is to regulate the average voltage across the dc bus of the inverter. Details are given for the control algorithm; the controller is comprised of a current loop which utilizes a hysteresis controller to generate the gating signals for the switching devices, and a nonlinear controller based on SMC law which is different from classical laws based on error between reference and measured output voltage of the inverter. Sliding surface applied in this work contains the whole of state variables, in order to ensure full control of the system behavior in the presence of disturbances that affect the supply source, the load parameters or the reference value. The designed controller offers advantage that it can gives the improvement of dynamic and static performances in cases of large disturbances. A comparison of the effects of PI control and SMC on the APF response in steady stat, under line variations, load variations, and different component variations is performed.