• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hysteresis Circuit

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A Study on Contactless Identification of Impellers Using a Digital Hall Sensor (디지털 홀 센서를 이용한 비접촉 임펠러 식별에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2021
  • An impeller identification technique that is essential for adding viscosity measurement functions to overhead stirrers is presented in this study. Previous studies have revealed that using magnets facing the same poles arranged in a row can aid in distinguishing the types of impellers by detecting the number of magnets in a non-contact manner. However, as these previous studies measured the magnetic fields using analog Hall sensors, a converting circuit for the digital signals is required that can interface with the MCU. In this study, it was demonstrated that the number of magnets can be distinguished without using a separate conversion circuit by using a Hall sensor with a digital output. Owing to the unique hysteresis characteristics of digital Hall sensors, it was confirmed through experiments that the complex and diverse outputs appear depending on the direction of the magnetic field, the arrangement of magnetic poles, and the moving direction of the magnet. The measurement of the magnetic field showed that an edge signal equal to the number of magnets inserted into the impeller was detected when the radial direction was used, and the south pole was first approached.

A Hysteresis Current Controlled Resonant C-Dump Converter for Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기 구동을 위한 히스테리시스 전류 제어형 공진형 C-Dump 컨버터)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2008
  • The speed variation of SRM is fulfilled throughout a transition from chopping control to single pulse operation. (i,e., low speed to high speed operation). It is unsatisfied with performance at all operational regimes. In this paper, the operational performance of SRM can be improved by using current hysteresis control method. This method maintains a generally flat current waveform. At the high speed, the current chopping capability is lost due to the development of the back-EMF. Therefore SRM operates in single pulse mode. By using zero-current switching and zero-voltage switching technique, the stress of power switches can be reduce in chopping mode. When the commutation from one phase winding to another phase winding, the current can be zero as fast as possible in this period because several times negative voltage of DC-source voltage produce in phase winding. This paper is compared to performance based on conventional C-dump converter topology and the proposed resonant C-dump converter topology. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed circuit.

State Estimation Technique for VRLA Batteries for Automotive Applications

  • Duong, Van Huan;Tran, Ngoc Tham;Choi, Woojin;Kim, Dae-Wook
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.238-248
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    • 2016
  • The state-of-charge (SOC) and state-of-health (SOH) estimation of batteries play important roles in managing batteries for automotive applications. However, an accurate state estimation of a battery is difficult to achieve because of certain factors, such as measurement noise, highly nonlinear characteristics, strong hysteresis phenomenon, and diffusion effect of batteries. In certain vehicular applications, such as idle stop-start systems (ISSs), significant errors in SOC/SOH estimation may lead to a failure in restarting a combustion engine after the shut-off period of the engine when the vehicle is at rest, such as at a traffic light. In this paper, a dual extended Kalman filter algorithm with a dynamic equivalent circuit model of a lead-acid battery is proposed to deal with this problem. The proposed algorithm adopts a battery model by taking into account the hysteresis phenomenon, diffusion effect, and parameter variations for accurate state estimations of the battery. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified through experiments by using an absorbed glass mat valve-regulated lead-acid battery and a battery sensor cable for commercial ISS vehicles.

PWM Controller of Power Factor Correction Circuit to Improve Efficiency for Wide Load Range (넓은 부하범위에서 고효율 특성을 갖는 역율개선회로의 PWM 제어기)

  • Son, Min-soo;Kim, Hong-jung;Park, Gwi-chul;Choi, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a power factor correction circuit with a high efficiency over a wide load range characteristics for a communication power supply. And the characteristic verification is applied to produce a design of prototype. Power factor correction circuit can reduce conduction losses by applying Bridgeless Boost Converter for efficiency. Over a wide load range to maintain the efficient, the control method of a PWM controller is divided by two sections according to the load area. In the low-load region, it was reduced switching losses by applying the critical conduction mode control method. On the other hand, in the heavy-load area, the hysteresis current control method is used to maintain the high efficiency over a wide load range by limiting the peak noise of the inductor.

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Simple Equivalent Circuit for Efficiency Calculation of Brushless DC Motors

  • Ishikawa, Takeo;Tsuji, Takuma;Hashimoto, Seiji;Kurita, Nobuyuki
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2014
  • This paper shows a calculation method of several types of loss and the efficiency of brushless DC motors coupled with a load system by using a simple equivalent circuit, in which copper loss, eddy current loss, hysteresis loss, friction loss, viscous loss, and inverter loss are taken into account. We clarify each loss and motor efficiency at different motor speeds and different output torques by using the Microsoft-Excel. Moreover, the calculated results are in good agreement with the measured ones.

Experimental Study on an Electrical Circuit Model for neuron synapse based Memristor (뉴런 시냅스를 위한 멤리스터의 전기회로 모델의 실험적 연구)

  • Mo, Young-Sea;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.368-374
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an experimental study on an electrical circuit model of the TiO2-based nano-wired memristor device for neuromophic applications. The electrical circuit equivalent model of the proposed memristor device consists of several electronics components and some passive devices including operational amplifiers, multipliers, resistors and capacitors. In order to verify the proposed design, both of simulation (using PSPICE) as well as hardware implementation were performed for the analysis of the memristor circuit with time waveforms, frequency spectra, I-V curves and power curves. The gained results from the measured data showed a good agreement with the simulation result that confirm the proposed idea.

Analysis of Step-Down Converter with Low Ripple for Smart IoT Devices (스마트 사물인터넷 기기용 저리플 방식의 스텝다운 컨버터 분석)

  • Kim, Da-Sol;Al-Shidaifat, AlaaDdin;Gu, Jin-Seon;Kumar, Sandeep;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.641-644
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    • 2021
  • Wearable devices and IoT are being utilized in various fields, where all systems are developing in the direction of multi-functionality, low power consumption, and high speed. In this paper, we propose a DC -DC Step-down C onverter for IoT smart devices. The proposed DC -DC Step-down converter is composed of a control block of the power supply stage. It also consists of an overheat protection circuit, under-voltage protection circuit, an overvoltage protection circuit, a soft start circuit, a reference voltage circuit, a lamp generator, an error amplifier, and a hysteresis comparator. The proposed DC-DC converter was designed and fabricated using a Magnachip / Hynix 180nm CMOS process, 1-poly 6-metal, the measured results showed a good match with the simulation results.

Development of a robot wrist using a piezo actuator (압전소자 구동장치를 이용한 로봇 손목기구의 개발)

  • 조영화;문창렬;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.528-532
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    • 1991
  • Having very small linear displacement, piezoelectric actuators have been restricted in robotic application as positioning devices. In this paper, a mechanical amplifier was developed to enhance the displacement of piezoelectric actuator and the corresponding driving circuit was designed. This equipment was integrated as a robotic wrist having 2 D.O.F micropositioning capability. Each joint was analysed in mechanical and dynamic view points. Experimental result showed that this device has Some hysteresis but could be used as vibratory robotic wrist with relatively high frequency. For more fine positioning control, a closed loop approach must be taken into account.

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An Integrated Humidity Sensor Based on Thin Polyimide Films (폴리이미드 박막을 이용한 집적화 습도센서)

  • An, Kwang-Ho;Min, Nam-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1388-1390
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    • 1994
  • A polyimide-based capacitive humidity sensor has been designed and fabricated using silicon integrated-circuit technology, and its performance measured. The sensor showed excellent linearity, low temperature coefficient, and low hysteresis over a wide range of relative humidity and temperature. The signal conditioning circuits for detecting relative humidity and converting it to voltage have been developed based on a charge redistribution between capacitors using switched -capacitors.

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Non volatile memory TFT using mobile proton in gate dielectric by hydrogen neutral beam treatment

  • Yun, JangWon;Jang, Jin Nyoung;Hong, MunPyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.231-232
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    • 2016
  • We have fabricated the nc-Si, IGZO based nonvolatile memory TFTs using mobile protons, which can be generated by simple hydrogen insertion process via H-NB treatment at room temperature. The TFT devices above exhibited reproducible hysteresis behavior, stable ON/OFF switching, and non-volatile memory characteristics. Also executed hydrogen treatment in order to figure out the difference of mobile proton generation between PECVD and our modified H-NB CVD. The room temperature proton-insertion process can reveal flexible inorganic based all-in-one display panel including driving circuit and memory circuit.

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