• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hypereutectic Al-Si alloy

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Load Relaxation and Creep Transition Behavior of a Spray Cast Hypereutectic Al-Si Based Alloy (분무 주조 과공정 Al-Si계 합금의 응력이완 및 Creep 천이 거동)

  • Kim M. S.;Bang W.;Park W. J.;Chang Y. W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2005
  • Spray casting of hypereutectic Al-Si based alloy has been reported to provide distinct advantages over ingot metallurgy (IM) or rapid solidification/powder metallurgy (RS/PM) process in terms of microstructure refinement. Hypereutectic Al-Si based alloys have been regarded attractive for automotive and aerospace application, due to high specific strength, good wear resistance, low coefficient of thermal expansion, high thermal stability, and good creep resistance. In this study, hypereutectic Al-25Si-2.0Cu-1.0Mg alloy was prepared by OSPREY spray casting process. High temperature deformation behavior of the hypereutectic Al-Si based alloy has been investigated by applying the internal variable theory proposed by Chang et al. The change of strain rate sensitivity and Creep transition were analyzed by using the load relaxation test and constant creep test.

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Load Relaxation and Creep Transition Behavior of a Spray Casted Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy (분무 주조 과공정 Al-Si 계 합금의 응력이완 및 Creep 천이 거동)

  • Kim M. S.;Bang W.;Park W. J.;Chang Y. W.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.6 s.78
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    • pp.502-508
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    • 2005
  • Hypereutectic Al-Si alloys have been regarded attractive for automotive and aerospace application, due to high specific strength, good wear resistance, high thermal stability, low thermal expansion coefficient and good creep resistance. Spray casting of hypereutectic Al-Si alloy has been reported to provide distinct advantages over ingot metallurgy (IM) or rapid solidification/powder metallurgy (RS/PM) process in terms of microstructure refinement. In this study, hypereutectic Al-25Si-2.0Cu-1.0Mg alloy was prepared by OSPREY spray casting process. The change of strain rate sensitivity and Creep transition were analyzed by using the load relaxation test and constant creep test. High temperature deformation behavior of the hypereutectic Al-Si alloy has been investigated by applying the internal variable theory proposed by Chang et al. Especially, the creep resistance of spray casted hypereutectic Al-Si alloy can be enhanced considerably by the accumulation of prestrain.

Effect of Primary Si on Mechanical Properties in Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy Produced by Gravity Die Casting (금형주조한 Al-Si 과공정합금의 초정 Si 입자거동에 따른 기계적 성질 변화)

  • 김억수
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.608-613
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    • 2004
  • Mechanical properties of hypereutectic Al-Si alloy are influenced by the size and distribution of primary Si. To investigate the effects of P addition and holding time, hypereutectic Al-Si alloys with various amount of P content were produced in the lab. Then, the size and distribution of primary Si were examined respectively. Mechanical properties of hardness, tensile strength and wear resistance were analyzed in conjunction with the microstructural variations in alloys.

Wear Characteristics of the Extruded Bars of Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy Powders produced by Rapid Solidification Process (급속응고법으로 제조한 과공정 Al-Si합금분말 압출재의 마멸특성)

  • Ahn, Young-Nam;Cho, Gue-Serb;Ra, Hyung-Yong
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 1994
  • Wear resistance and wear mechanism of hypereutectic Al-($15{\sim}40$)wt%Si alloys were investigated. Primary Si particles under $20{\mu}m$ size were formed in hypereutectic Al-Si alloy powders due to rapid solidification. But the Si particles of extruded bars were finely distributed in smaller size than that of atomized powders. The wear mechanism of hypereutectic Al-Si alloys was divided into three types of wear phenomena, which were abrasive wear, delamination wear and severe adhesive wear according to sliding speed and load. At low sliding speed and load, wear mechanism was abrasive wear, so Al-15wt%Si alloy showed the best wear resistance. At high sliding speed and load, wear mechanism was adhesive wear, and Al-40wt%Si alloy showed the best wear resistance.

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Effects of P Addition and Fading Time on the Primary Si Microstructure Changes of Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy (과공정 Al-Si합금의 초정 Si 미세조직변화에 미치는 P 첨가와 fading 시간의 영향)

  • Park, Joo-Yul;Kim, Eok-Soo;Lee, Kwang-Hak
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2004
  • Mechanical property of hypereutectic Al-Si alloy is changed according to size and distribution of primary Si. Consequently, the study on the refinement for primary Si is progressed for a long time. But such effect of refinement comes out fading phenomena with the lapse of time. Therefore, this study investigated the optimum condition of primary Si refinement for hypereutectic Al-Si alloy. And we observed various primary Si size with P's fading phenomena. The experiment results were as follows. For experiment of primary Si refinement, we made hypereutectic Al-Si alloy with various amounts of P addition. As a result of experiment, we obtained the fine microstructure at 0.01wt.%P. And the optimum condition of P addition, for preventing from growth of primary Si by P fading, is estimated 0.1wt.%P.

A study on the mirror like machining of Al-Si alloy for extraction of Si particle (Al-Si합금의 Si석출 경면가공에 관한 연구)

  • 이은상;김정두
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.2279-2286
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    • 1992
  • A hypereutectic Aluminum-Silicon Alloy is widely used in the parts of autombile because of high-resistance and good strength. In this study, the cutting of a hypereutectic Al-Si alloy (A390) for extraction of Si particle was experimentally investigated. By proper selection of cutting tool materials and optimization of cutting conditions, economical machining of this alloy is achieved. The surface roughness relates closely with the feed rate and cutting speed.

Effect of Fe Addition on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of As-Extruded Hypereutectic Al-Si-Fe Alloy (Fe가 첨가된 과공정 Al-Si-Fe합금 압출재의 기계적특성 및 미세조직에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.D.;Kim, D.H.;Beck, A.R.;Lim, S.G.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2019
  • Hypereutectic Al-Si alloys have been widely utilized for wear-resistant components in the automotive industry. In order to expand the application of Hypereutectic Al-Si alloys, the addition of alloying elements forming a stable precipitate at high temperature is required. Thermally stable inter metallic compounds can be formed through the addition of transition elements such as Fe, Ni to Al alloys. However, the amount of transition element to be added to Al alloys is limited due to their low solid solubility. Also, hypereutectic Al-Si-Fe alloys form coarse primary Si phases and needle-shaped intermetallic compounds during solidification in the general casting processes. In this study, the effects of the destruction of Intermetallic compound and Si phase are investigated via hot extrusion. Both the microstructure and mechanical properties are discussed under different extrusion conditions.

Effects of Average Power on Laser Cladding of Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy on Al 1050 Alloy (Al 1050 합금에 과공정 Al-Si 합금의 레이저 클래딩에서 평균출력의 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Keun
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2011
  • This study produced hypereutectic Al-Si clad layer on 1050 Al alloy by a novel laser cladding method. Pure Si powder was mixed with organic binder to make fluid paste which could be screen-printed on the 1050 Al alloy plate. Pulsed Nd:YAG laser was irradiated on the Si paste layer to melt and alloy with Al substrate. Different laser power of 99 W, 179 W and 261 W, was used to see the difference of the microstructure, composition and hardness of the clad layers. When laser power of 179 W was used, the clad layer had overall Si content of 38wt% and composed of fine primary Si particles and fine eutectic phase. At laser power of 261 W, the clad layer had overall Si content of 24wt% and composed of mainly fine eutectic phase. Vickers hardness of HV176.7 and HV150.3 on the clad layer was obtained at laser power of 179 W and 261 W, respectively.

A study on the economics of hypereutectic Al-Si alloy cutting with single crystal diamond tool (단결정 다이아몬드 절삭에 의한 과공정 Al-Si합금의 경제성에 관한 연구)

  • 이은상;김정두
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1096-1105
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    • 1994
  • A hypereutectic Aluminum-Silicon Alloy is widely used in the parts of automobile because of high-resistance and good strength. In this study, the cutting of hypereutectic A1-Si alloy for economical production was investigated by simulation. Tool life and the extraction rate of Si particles is inversely proportional to the depth of cut. When decreasing the depth of cut, the reduction of single crystal diamond tool cost and tool change time is achieved.

Studies on Grain Size Refinement for Rheocasting of Hypereutectic Al-18% Si by Using Sieve Type Mechanical Stirrer (과공정 Al-18% Si 합금의 레올로지 성형시 기계적 교반을 이용한 입자 미세화 연구)

  • 강용기;박진욱;강성수;강충길;문영훈
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2000
  • The studies on gram size refinement for rheocast processing of hypereutectic Al-18%Si alloys have been investigated in the present study. To increase the efficiency of mechanical stirring, sieve type stirrer are newly designed and implemented for rheocasting of hypereutectic Al-18%Si alloy. Mechanical stirring of semi-solid slurry by using sieve type mechanical stirrer results in morphological changes of the primary Si particles, from angular rod shape to near spherical shape and uniform distribution of proeutectic Si. The remarkable spheroidization of Primary Si Particles and distributional uniformity of proeutectic Si show well the efficiency of sieve type mechanical stirring method which can accelerate the coalescence-fracture-wear of the individual particles by strong turbulent flow between lattices during rotation of sieve type stirrer.

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