• 제목/요약/키워드: Hydrostatic pressure

검색결과 494건 처리시간 0.024초

크랭크 샤프트 연삭기용 유정압 스핀들의 유막 간격 선정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Determination of the Oil Gap in the Hydrostatic Spindle System for a Crank Shaft Grinding Machine)

  • 박동근;최치혁;이인재;이춘만
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2011
  • A cylindrical type of self-controlled restrictor is designed for hydrostatic bearing of crank shaft for a grinding wheel spindle. The effect of operation parameters, clearance between spindle and housing on bearing stiffness are analyzed to determine the optimum conditions of operation parameters. The lowest values of the supply pressure and the loads by the theoretical and experimental results assuming oil film thickness and shape of pocket are compared.

해저배관의 소성붕괴에 대한 기하학적 형상변화의 효과 (Effect of Geometry Variation on Plastic Collapse of Marine Pipeline)

  • 백종현;김우식
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2010
  • 해저배관의 안전성 검토를 위하여 수압에 의한 소성붕괴 저항성을 평가하였다. 본 연구에서는 해저배관에 부가되는 주하중을 수압으로 설정하여 배관의 직경대 두께비와 ovality 변화가 배관의 소성붕괴 변화에 미치는 영향을 유한요소해석을 통하여 평가하였다. 내압은 외압에 의한 소성붕괴 저항성을 향상시켜 소성붕괴 발생 깊이를 증가시켰으며, 동일 ovality에서 local ovality를 갖는 배관은 global ovality 보다 더 깊은 붕괴 깊이를 나타내었으며, 소성붕괴 발생 깊이는 직경대 두께비의 증가 또는 ovality 증가에 따라 감소하였다.

Studies on The Molecular Mechanism of 33 kDa extrinsic Protein in Photosystem II Oxygen-Evolving Complex

  • Xu, Chunhe;Ruan, Kangcheng;Yu, Yong;Weng, Jun
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2002
  • 33kDa extrinsic protein, an important protein in oxygenic photosynthesis, was known to have no fixed configuration in solution. At 20$\^{C}$ and pH 6, 33kDa extrinsic protein showed changes of free energy of -14.6 kJ/mor$\^$-1/ and of standard volume of -120mL/mol, respectively, with increase of hydrostatic pressure, comparatively lower than for most proteins. NBS modification of Trp241 in 33kDa extrinsic protein dramatically changes the secondary protein structure, its affinity to photosystem II as well as photosynthetic oxygen evolution. The relationship between structural change and transport of oxygen, water and proton is deserved a further study.

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고압처리 찹쌀전분의 이화학적 특성 (Effects of High Hydrostatic Pressure on Physicochemical Properties of Waxy Rice Starch)

  • 이수정
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.602-606
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    • 2011
  • 찹쌀전분의 고압처리시 pH 3~10 조건에서 고유점도는 1.328~1.426 ml/g 범위로 원료전분(1.15 ml/g)보다 낮았다. 특히, 고유점도는 산성 및 알칼리성 조건에서 감소하였다. 전분의 호화과정 중 열에너지량을 나타내는 호화엔탈피는 pH 3, 4 및 5 조건에서 고압처리한 찹쌀전분이 각각 13.86, 13.47 및 13.42 J/g으로 원료전분(16.3 J/g)보다 낮은 값을 보였다. 찹쌀전분의 호화온도 및 엔탈피 감소는 고유점도가 낮아지는 현상과 일치하였다.

복합 하중에 대한 손상 원통의 잔류강도 (Residual Strength of Damaged Tubulars under Combined Axial Compression, Hydrostatic Pressure and End Bending Moment)

  • 조상래;곽동일
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 1989
  • In this paper a design formula has been proposed to predict the residual strength of damaged tubulars subjected to combined axial copression, hydrostatic pressure and end bending loadings. A theoretical analysis method was employed to calculate the residual strengths, in which the geometric configuration of damaged tubulars is realistically described using empirically derived equations. The predictions using this method have been compared with relevent experimental results to demonstrate their validity and accuracy. A rigorous parametric study has been conducted using the method, and then a design formula has been derived based upon the parametric study results.

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복합 하중에 대한 손상 원통의 잔류강도 (Residual Strength of Damaged Tubulars under Combined Axial Compression, Hydrostatic Pressure and End Bending Moment)

  • 조상래;곽동일
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.618-618
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    • 1989
  • In this paper a design formula has been proposed to predict the residual strength of damaged tubulars subjected to combined axial copression, hydrostatic pressure and end bending loadings. A theoretical analysis method was employed to calculate the residual strengths, in which the geometric configuration of damaged tubulars is realistically described using empirically derived equations. The predictions using this method have been compared with relevent experimental results to demonstrate their validity and accuracy. A rigorous parametric study has been conducted using the method, and then a design formula has been derived based upon the parametric study results.

수변형 특성에 있어서 소성 모델의 응용 (An Application of Plasticity Model for Ice Deformation Characteristics)

  • 최경식
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1990
  • This study focuses the mechanical deformation response predicted by the plasticity model for polycrystalline ice. To describe various deformation characteristics, ice is idealized as a perfectly plastic material using an asymptotic exponential failure criterion. This criterion is suite for describing materials which exhibit brittle deformation at low hydrostatic pressure and ductile deformation at high hydrostatic pressure. The results are compared to those of continuum damage mechanics model. Plasticity model shows good agreement with damage model and experimental results for high confining pressures even at high strain-rates which is usually considered as a brittle condition under uniaxial compression.

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수변형 특성에 있어서 소성 모델의 응용 (An Application of Plasticity Model for Ice Deformation Characteristics)

  • 최경식
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.165-165
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    • 1990
  • This study focuses the mechanical deformation response predicted by the plasticity model for polycrystalline ice. To describe various deformation characteristics, ice is idealized as a perfectly plastic material using an asymptotic exponential failure criterion. This criterion is suite for describing materials which exhibit brittle deformation at low hydrostatic pressure and ductile deformation at high hydrostatic pressure. The results are compared to those of continuum damage mechanics model. Plasticity model shows good agreement with damage model and experimental results for high confining pressures even at high strain-rates which is usually considered as a brittle condition under uniaxial compression.

폴리우레탄 디아크릴레이트의 미세다공성 UV코팅에 의한 PET 직물의 투습방수가공 (Breathable Waterproof Finish of PET Fabrics via Microporous UV Coating of Polyurethane Diacrylate)

  • 구광회;장진호
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2010
  • Breathable waterproof PET fabrics were prepared by the UV coating of UV-curable polyurethaneacrylate(PUA) formulation mixed with polyethyleneglycol(PEG) as a water soluble pore former. The dispersed PEG in the UV-cured coating was extracted by warm water, which can generate individual circular pores uniformly distributed all over the coating instead of pore channels. Accordingly the moisture permeability of the microporously coated fabrics increased substantially with increasing PEG addition without significant reduction of hydrostatic pressure. Also the silicone diacrylate addition in the formulation was beneficial in increasing the hydrostatic pressure. The UV-based microporous coating can be an alternative to conventional thermal curing of solventborne polyurethane coating owing to the enhanced environment friendliness and energy saving.

인발공정의 내부결함 방지에 관한 연구 (A Study on Prevention of Central Burst Defects in Wire Drawing)

  • 고대철;김병민;강범수
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.3098-3107
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    • 1994
  • The central burst defects, so-called chevroning, in wire drawing are analyzed by the rigid-plastic finite element method. The occurrence of central burst defects in wire drawing is estimated by the distribution of the hydrostatic pressure around the central part of the workpiece. It has been possible to obtain numerical boundaries which, in reduction in area vs. semicone angle plane, divide the safe and the danger zones, depending on friction factors and material properties. Based on the results of the analysis, it is suggested that the previous criterion derived from the upper bound analysis should be modified for better prediction of the defects. The back tension and the billet with a spherical hole on the central axis are also included in the analysis of the defects.