• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydraulic Cylinder System

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Nonlinear Hydraulic System Control Using Fuzzy PID Control Technique (퍼지 PID 제어 기법을 이용한 비선형 유압시스템의 제어)

  • 박장호;김종화;류기석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.69-69
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    • 2000
  • Control systems using a hydraulic cylinder as an actuator are modeled to a nonlinear system owing to varying of moments and nonlinearities of hydraulic itself. In this paper, we want to control nonlinear hydraulic systems by adopting the fuzzy PID control technique which include nonlinear time varying control parameters. To do this, we propose the design method of fuzzy Pm controller and in order to assure effectiveness of fuzzy PID controller, computer simulations were executed for the control system.

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Position Control of a Hydraulic Cylinder by a Differential PWM Method (차동PWM방식에 의한 유압실린더의 위치제어)

  • 권기수;이창돈;이진걸
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.54-69
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    • 1991
  • This study deals with the position control of a hydraulic cylinder system operated by two port 3-way high speed solenoid valve in Pulse-Width-Modulation mode, instead of using conventional electro-hydraulic servovalve. Due to the complexity and the relatively poor reliability of the servovalve, an actuator using simpler and more study high speed solenoid valve will be presented. The high speed solenoid valve acts as converters of electronic pulse signal to hydraulic ones. It has been pointed out that there are practical problems to be solved in the PWM system, that is (1) accuracy of positioning control becomes considerably insufficient because the system is affected by on/off action of the solenoid valves, and (2) serious nonlinerality appears in the valve characteristics as a result of the switching behavior of the valves. As a method to overcome these defects, the differential PWM driving method of a hydraulic cylinder that improved the steady-state-error, flow rate nonlinearity in simple PWM, and the hydraulic hunting of dead time compensated-PWM driving is proposed in this study.

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Structural Safety Evaluation of Hydraulic Steering System for Ship (선박용 유압 조타 시스템의 구조적 안전성 평가)

  • Lee, Moonhee;Son, Insoo;Yang, Changgun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.4_2
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    • pp.661-667
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    • 2020
  • The optimal shape modeling of core parts through 3D modeling and structural analysis for the development of small and medium-sized ships. The goal is to improve the efficient structure of the hydraulic system for controlling the rudder among the core steering parts in small and medium-sized ships. Through 3D modeling and structural analysis, a new concept of tiller parts and a double-acting hydraulic cylinder control system were proposed and operational structural stability was evaluated. Structural analysis of the three different tiller designs that can be replaceable onto existing fishing vessels was conducted to derive the final shapes. The emphasis was placed on evaluating the structural stability of the key drive components, the tiller, pin, and cylinder rodin the maximum torque condition of the hydraulic cylinder.

A study of Energy Saving Hydraulic Cylinder System Using Hydraulic Transformer (유압 트랜스포머를 이용한 유압 실린더의 에너지 절감에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan;Lee, Min-Su;Cho, Yong-Rae;Yoon, Ju-Hyeon;Jo, Woo-Keun;Yoon, Hong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1075-1080
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    • 2007
  • In order to reduce energy consumption, secondary controlled system has been applied to many types of equipments. In lifting equipments or press machines using hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic transformer is used as a control component instead of a valve for motion control and a component for recovering potential energy of load. The transformer is a combination of a variable displacement pump/motor as a secondary controlled element and a fixed displacement pump/motor. In this paper the effect of transformer is studied. Multiple closed loop controllers with displacement feedback of variable pump/motor, speed feedback and position feedback of cylinder are used. The efficiency and energy consumption when cylinder is driven up and down is calculated by simulation. Simulation results show that considerable energy saving is achieved by choosing load ratio, circuit type and supply pressure.

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Design of Hydraulic cylinder for Kinetic Performance Test of Tilting Mechanism (틸팅 메커니즘 기구학적 성능평가를 위한 유압 실린더 설계)

  • Kim, Ho-Yeon;Nam, Jin-Wook;Lee, Joon-Hwan;Kim, Bong-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1124-1127
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, kinematic performance of the tilting mechanism, hydraulic cylinder was designed for the evaluation. ESW GmbH is attached to the existing electric tilting actuator's performance based on the similar system, each operated by tilting the balance in order to effectively balance has been designed by an independent hydraulic system. In addition, the behavior of the hydraulic system for storing and analyzing information about UI (User Interface) was also included in the design.

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A Study on the Hydraulic Cylinder with built-in Displacement and Thrust Control Function

  • Kitagawa, Ato;Wu, Chunnan;Park, Sung-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1157-1161
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    • 2003
  • A novel actuator with built-in the displacement and the thrust control function is presented in this paper. This actuator is a kind of compact hydraulic cylinder system which consists of a hydraulic cylinder, a spool, a sleeve, a mechanical feedback mechanism and a stepping motor. The displacement and thrust is in proportion to the rotational angle of stepping motor by the mechanical feedback. In order to investigate characteristics of this actuator, simulation study and preliminary experiments are conducted. Through the preliminary experiment this actuator is very effective in the control for displacement and thrust. Also, it became obvious that the stability of system can be adjusted by using the restrictor with the effect of velocity feedback. Furthermore, this paper explained that a flexible compliance control could be realized by adjusting the feedback weighting in the actuator.

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Introduction of Conventional Stress Analysis Method based on Kowalski's Formula at Internal Thread Undercut

  • Yoon, Jaehuy;Kang, Youngsu;Lee, Inchul;Park, Sangjoon
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this paper is to provide the method of conventional stress analysis for a pressurized hydraulic cylinder with internal thread undercut. In the case of hydraulic cylinder with thread undercut, several loads and stresses occur during operating. So, the thread undercut can be most critical section has to be considered in detail for strength check. In this paper, the conventional stress analysis method at internal thread undercut of hydraulic cylinder based on Kowalski's formula is introduced. The method is verified by comparing to FEM analysis results using ANSYS.

Study for the Actuation of Lifter by the Bi-Directional Pump and Single-Rod Cylinder (양방향펌프와 편로드실린더에 의한 리프터의 구동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Rae;Kim, Je-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2007
  • The motion of single-rod cylinder is typically controlled by the directional control valve. In some case, the hydraulic system should be energized by the man power and at the same time the motion of a cylinder is controlled manually. It may be confusing for a man to do two things at the same time. The solution is to make up the closed hydraulic circuit with the bi-directional pump and single-rod cylinder without using a directional control valve. In the case of single-rod cylinder, the flows at the rod side and head side are so different that several valves should be installed to make the motion of single-rod cylinder possible. The hydraulic system is composed of a bi-directional pump, a single-rod cylinder, pilot operated check valves, a check valve and a counter balance valve for the purpose of actuating the lifter. The characteristics of a suggested system are analysized mathematically and numerically.

Development of the Hydraulic Pressure Transducer System for Testing the Impact Energy of Hydraulic Breaker (유압 브레이커의 타격 에너지 측정을 위한 유압 변환장치 개발)

  • 이근호;이용범;정동수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2004
  • Hydraulic breaker of excavator has been used for the destruction and disassembling of buildings, crashing road pavement, breaking rocks at quaky and etc. The performance of breakers is evaluated their own destructive force and the number of impact by input hydraulic flow rate and pressure on the operating conditions. Because hydraulic breakers generate high impact energy, the accurate measurement of the impact force has been facing a technical challenge. In this study, the hydraulic pressure transducer system was developed based on the characteristics of pressure variation in closed vessel fur testing the impact energy. The hydraulic pressure transducer system is consisted with a hydraulic cylinder, main base, pressure & temperature sensors, LVDT, data acquisition system and etc. The developed hydraulic pressure transducer system was applied to measure the impact energy for hydraulic breaker. The measured impact force was 438.8 kgf.m within the designed impact force bounds. The developed hydraulic pressure transducer system as a simple tester could be applied to measure the impact force and the number of impact.

Sensing performance evaluation under various environment condition of stroke sensing cylinder using magnetic sensor (자기센서를 이용한 위치검출 실린더의 환경변화에 따른 성능평가)

  • 김성현;이민철;양순용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.636-639
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    • 1996
  • We have developed a part of hydraulic stroke sensing cylinder using magnetic sensor that can detect each position under severe construction fields. In this paper, for evaluating the developed cylinder under various environment condition, thermal control systems and two hydraulic systems to be coupled consist of. The former is composed of an heater case, temperature sensor, and interface circuits which include SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) for the control of the voltage's phase. The latter is composed of an hydraulic cylinder for position control with solenoid valve (ON/OFF motion) and a load cylinder with proportional reducing valve. To obtain the various performance evaluation, it is carried out under high temperature condition in thermal system controlled by using Ziegler-Nichols PID tuning method and artificial disturbances such as impulse or constant force. The results show that the developed cylinder has good performance under the various environment condition.

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