• 제목/요약/키워드: Hydration characteristics

검색결과 387건 처리시간 0.025초

광물질 결합재 및 조강형 재료 조합에 따른 조강형 저발열 콘크리트의 기초적 특성 (Fundamental characteristics of high early strength low heat concrete according to mineral binder and high early strength material combination)

  • 김경민;손호정
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 매스콘크리트의 수화열 저감 및 초기강도 향상을 목적으로 3성분계 배합에 따른 콘크리트의 기초적 특성을 분석하였는데 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 굳지 않은 콘크리트의 물성은 목표범위를 모두 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 응결시간은 W/B와 관계없이 저열 시멘트 배합이 가장 빠른 것으로 나타났고, 간이 수화열은 저열 배합의 피크 온도가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났고, 저발열-B 배합이 가장 낮은 온도를 나타내었으며, 조강형 저발열 배합은 저발열-B와 유사한 것으로 나타났다. 경화 콘크리트의 압축강도는 초기재령에서 저발열-B 배합을 제외한 모든 배합이 유사한 강도 범위를 나타내었고, 장기 재령에서는 큰 차이 없이 유사한 강도 범위를 나타내었다.

Enterocolitis In Hirschsprung's Disease

  • 홍정
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.68-70
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    • 2002
  • Enterocolitis associated with Hirschsprung's disease has been a major cause of morbidity and even mortality, and before and after definitieve surgical treatment. It shows typical clinical characteristics, however, its pathogenesis has been poorly understood. Treatment is diverse, and consists of conservative tertment with intravenous hydration, antibiotics and rectal wash out, and surgical tertment with temporatory enterostomy, and other surgical procedures.

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초기재령 콘크리트의 응결특성 모델링 (Modeling of the Setting Characteristics of Early-age Concrete)

  • 조호진;송하원;변근주
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2002
  • The so called setting is defined as the onset of rigidity in fresh concrete. In the analysis of the early-age concrete behavior, we consider fresh concrete as a structural element immediately after mixing. But for the activation of real structural behavior of fresh concrete, it takes some time after the beginning of hydration reaction. So, the very early age deformations due to hydration heat and shrinkage which occur before the setting do not produce restraint stresses. In this paper, we propose a setting characteristic model based on the so called percolation theory. From the analysis using the model, the influence of curing temperature is investigated and analytical results are compared with experimental results. From the comparison, the validity of proposed model is verified. This model is also applied to evaluate stress development in a temperature-stress test machine (TSTM) specimen and then the effect of setting time on the stress development is discussed.

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방동제를 이용한 한중 콘크리트 개발 연구 (Development of cold weather concrete by using do-icing agency)

  • 유성원;서정인
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.953-958
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    • 2001
  • The concrete which has placed under cold weather has some defects such as the decrease of initial strength by hydration delay, strength unrecover at unhardened concrete freezing and structural failure and crack by expansion pressure. So, in this study, we tried to develope the concrete which can be made under cold weather without defect by using of do-icing agency In concrete test, the used do-icing agency has the characteristics of de-icing and rapid hydration. By test results, Co{$NH_{2}$$]_{2}$is unsuitable for workability, and NaN$O_{2}$ is the most suitable agency for cold weather. And for curing, the cured concrete at $21^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours has the safe strength.

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2단계 인천국제공항 건설을 위한 콘크리트 결합재 사용 조건에 따른 적용성 평가 (Evaluation and Application of Concrete Using Different Types of Binders for 2nd Construction in IIA)

  • 신도철;김영웅;김동철;신윤정
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.556-559
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    • 2004
  • In this Paper, concrete durability, coefficient variation of compressive strength, and hydration heat development characteristics of concrete using different types binder for 2nd Phase Construction in IIA were investigated. The experimental results show that the coefficient variation of compressive strength decreased with the slag cement when compared with the replacement of granulated blast furnace slag powder. And the diffusion coefficient of chloride ion decreased with use of a blended cement when compared with using a only portland cement. Also the type of low heat cement is very suitable to reduce the thermal crack caused by hydration heat development.

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파이프쿨링을 적용한 양평대교 직접기초의 수화열 제어대책에 관한 시공사례 (Construction Example of the Hydration Heat Control for Foundation of Yang Pyeong Bridge with Pipe Cooling)

  • 경제운;박진태;이명성;오세호;이용학
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 2006
  • The Yang Pyeong bridge is high the occurred possibility of temperature crack by means of hydration Heat when the foundation of is constructed. Therefore, a pipe-cooling method was applied for reducing the temperature crack. Using the measured temperature curve when construction was carried out, the measured value and different facts were analyzed. In this paper, cause and analysis with respect to a mentioned above is to discuss firstly, and thermal characteristics of concrete and construction method hereafter is also discussed.

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혼화재를 다량 사용한 저발열 콘크리트의 모의부재실험 (Mock-up Test of Low Heat Concrete Using High Volume Mineral Admixture)

  • 김용로;송영찬;김효락;박종호;유정훈;정용
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 2부
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2011
  • In this study, for the evaluation of field application of low heat concrete using high volume mineral admixture, the characteristics of hydration heat generation and engineering properties of low heat concrete was investigated by mock-up test according to the replacement ratio of mineral admixture. Also, it was evaluated the compressive strength of low heat concrete with curing temperatures and ages for effective concrete mix design considering seasonal change.

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시멘트특성에 따른 콘크리트의 물리적 성질에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Physical Properties of Concrete Using all kinds of Cements)

  • 김상철;노재호;강승희;최수홍
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 1996
  • The selection of Cement types is greatly dependent on the structural requirement and consturction location associated with control of hydration heat, acquisition of early strength, existence of sulfate attacks and so on. Based on this, this study adresses the comparison of physical properties of concrete according to the use of different cement types. As a result of testing with OPC, blast furnace slag and low heat cement, it is found that concrete made with low heat cement is much better in term of hydration heat and permeability. It is also recommended to select a preper cement type depending on structural characteristics.

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환원슬래그를 사용한 콘크리트의 내구성 평가에 관한 연구 (The Study of experiment on preventing frost damage at early age of mortar in low temperature using Reduction slag.)

  • 민태범;최현국;문영범;김형철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.150-151
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    • 2016
  • In previous study, researchers studied development of early anti-freezing cement at low temperature (-5℃) using hydration characteristics of reduction slag. In this study, the durability of concrete using reduction slag was conducted. The experiment result, reduction slag makes high temperature and improves compressive strength due to quick setting. And then result of durability show that it is no problem. However, it is considered that further study is needed about high shrinkages which was indicated in dry shrinkage.

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파이프쿨링을 적용한 양평대교 직접기초의 수화열 제어대책에 관한 시공사례 (Construction Example of the Hydration Heat Control for Foundation of Yang Pyeong Bridge with Pipe Cooling)

  • 오세호;경제운;박진태;신동훈;이명성;이용학
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.717-720
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    • 2006
  • The Yang Pyeong bridge is high the occurred possibility of temperature crack by means of hydration Heat when the foundation of is constructed. Therefore, a pipe-cooling method was applied for reducing the temperature crack. Using the measured temperature curve when construction was carried out, the measured value and different facts were analyzed. In this paper, cause and analysis with respect to a mentioned above is to discuss firstly, and thermal characteristics of concrete and construction method hereafter is also discussed.

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