• 제목/요약/키워드: Hybrid-capacitor

검색결과 142건 처리시간 0.022초

DEVELOPMENT OF INVERTER AND POWER CAPACITORS FOR MILD HYBRID VEHICLE (MHV) - TOYOTA "CROWN"

  • Shida, Y.;Kanda, M.;Ohta, K.;Furuta, S.;Ishii, J.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2003
  • The 42V Mild Hybrid System has been released into market by Toyota for the first time in the world in 2001. The set-up employs an inverter unit to control the motor/generator (MG) electronically. The driving system called such as Toyota Mild Hybrid System (TMHS) has additional new functions to conventional internal combustion engines. When stopping vehicle, the engine stops promptly. When starting vehicle, by releasing the brake pedal MG starts the vehicle at the same time (EV-driving mode). When stepping on the accelerator pedal, or after a given period of time the engine firing occurs and the engine-driving mode starts. When running by motor, the power is supplied to the motor from 36V battery through the inverter. High outputs and instant responses are required for Inverter. At the same time, the compact volume is required to fit into the limited space of the engine room. The compact size and high output are also required to Power Capacitor used for this inverter. The power capacitors has been newly developed, shaped in "flat" type, suitably for the inverter. The points of developments on inverter and power capacitor are described in this paper.his paper.

A Bidirectional Three-level DC-DC Converter with a Wide Voltage Conversion Range for Hybrid Energy Source Electric Vehicles

  • Wang, Ping;Zhao, Chendong;Zhang, Yun;Li, Jing;Gao, Yongping
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.334-345
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    • 2017
  • In order to meet the increasing needs of the hybrid energy source system for electric vehicles, which demand bidirectional power flow capability with a wide-voltage-conversion range, a bidirectional three-level DC-DC converter and some control strategies for hybrid energy source electric vehicles are proposed. The proposed topology is synthesized from Buck and Boost three-level DC-DC topologies with a high voltage-gain and non-extreme duty cycles, and the bidirectional operation principle is analyzed. In addition, the inductor current ripple can be effectively reduced within the permitted duty cycle range by the coordinated control between the current fluctuation reduction and the non-extreme duty cycles. Furthermore, benefitting from duty cycle disturbance control, series-connected capacitor voltages can also be well balanced, even with the discrepant rise and fall time of power switches and the somewhat unequal capacitances of series-connected capacitors. Finally, experiment results of the bidirectional operations are given to verify the validity and feasibility of the proposed converter and control strategies. It is shown to be suitable for hybrid energy source electric vehicles.

Variation of Dielectric Constant with Various Particle Size and Packing Density on Inkjet Printed Hybrid $BaTiO_3$ Films

  • Lim, Jong-Woo;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Yoon, Young-Joon;Yoon, Ho-Gyu;Kim, Jong-Hee
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.271-271
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    • 2010
  • $BaTiO_3$(BT) has high permittivity so that has been applied to dielectric and insulator materials in 3D system-level package integration. In order to achieve excellent performance of device, the BT layer should be highly dense. In this study, BT thick films were prepared by the inkjet printing method. And these films were cured at $280^{\circ}C$ after infiltration of polymer resin. As a result, we have successfully fabricated not only the inkjet-printed hybrid BT film but also metal-insulator-metal(MIM) capacitor without sintering process. Changes in the dielectric constant of BT hybrid film with particle size and packing density were investigated. The dielectric constant was increased with increasing packing density and particle size. Further, the BT hybrid film using two different size particles had even higher packing density and dielectric constant.

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활성탄/리튬티탄산화물 커패시터의 전기화학적 특성에 미치는 비닐에틸렌카보네이트의 영향 (Effect of Vinyl Ethylene Carbonate on Electrochemical Characteristics for Activated Carbon/Li4Ti5O12 Capacitors)

  • 권용갑;최호석;이중기
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 2012
  • 비닐에틸렌 카보네이트(VEC: vinyl ethylene carbonate)를 전해질 첨가제로 사용했을 때 하이브리드 커패시터(hybrid capacitors) 전극에서 나타나는 전기화학적 특성변화에 대해서 고찰하였다. 하이브리드 커패시터는 양극은 활성탄(AC : activated carbon) 음극은 리튬티타늄옥사이드(LTO: $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$)를 사용하였고, 전해질로서는 에틸렌 카보네이트(EC: ethylene carbonate): 디메틸 카보네이트 (DMC: dimethyl carbonate) : 에틸메틸 카보네이트(EMC : ethyl methyl carbonate)를 사용하였고, 염으로 육불화인산리튬($LiPF_6$: lithium hexafluoro phosphate)을 사용하였다. 전극 표면의 산소관능기 그룹을 제거하고, 표면을 환원시킴으로써 전극에 안정성을 향상시킨다고 알려진 VEC의 첨가량에 따른 전기화학적 특성을 평가하였으며, 0.7%(부피비)의 VEC첨가시, 가장 우수한 전기화학적 특성을 얻을 수 있었다. 0.7% 이상 첨가하였을 경우, 오히려 부반응 증가로 전기화학적 성능이 감소하였다. X-ray photoelectron spectrocopy (XPS) 결과로부터 LTO 전극에서 VEC가 첨가되지 않은 전해질에 비해 LiF가 감소한 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. VEC가 첨가되지 않은 전해질은 2500 사이클 후, 43.2 %의 용량 유지를 나타냈지만, 최적화된 VEC 첨가를 통하여 82.7 %의 높은 용량을 유지하는 특성을 가진 하이브리드 커패시터를 얻을 수 있었다.

슈퍼커패시터를 이용한 회생에너지 증대 및 제동에 관한 연구 (A Study of Increasing Regeneration Energy and Braking Using Super Capacitor(EDLC))

  • 권오정;박창권;오병수
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2006
  • This experiment explains about electrical braking equipment which will be used for 1.2kW PEMFC HEV. The equipment is made of BLDC motor and super capacitor(EDLC). The circuit is designed for regeneration braking that can save the energy from low voltage of generation with BLDC motor. Increasing a regeneration energy from braking system is effected with regeneration current and SoC of super capacitor(EDLC). Electrical braking in electrical vehicle is suitable for regeneration braking with dynamic braking together.

난류가열 쎄타핀치의 고전압 펄스 발생에 관한 연구 (Study on the High Voltage Pulse Profile Characteristics of a Turbulently Heated Theta Pinch)

  • 강형보;정운관;육종철
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제33권11호
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    • pp.456-463
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    • 1984
  • The fast-rising high-voltage pulse generation circuit system of a theta pinch is both theoretically and experimentally investigated. The idealized model of this circuit system is a hybrid circuit system composed of three parts: a lumped circuit part being consisted of a capacitor bank and a spark switch connected in series, another lumped circuit part being consisted of the Blumlein transmission line, whose end load is the pinch coil. the voltage difference between two ends of the pinch coil is formulated by analyzing this hybrid circuit system by means of the law of the signal propagation in the transmission line and Kirchhoff's laws. The expedient numerical method for computer calculation is developed to generate the pulse profile of the voltage difference across the pinch coil. The period of the experimentally measured main pulse is a fourth of the theoretical one neglecting the resistance of the pinch coil. We attribute this discrepancy to the modelling in the theoretical calculation that hte resistance and inductance of the spark switch and capacitor bank are assumed to be constant through discharge. Therefore, we can see that the rise time of the imploding magnetic-field pulse is mainly dependent on the spark switch and capacitor bank.

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