• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid stepping motor

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Improved Characteristic Analysis of a 5-phase Hybrid Stepping Motor Using the Neural Network and Numerical Method

  • Lim, Ki-Chae;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Im, Tae-Bin
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.2
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an improved characteristic analysis methodology for a 5-phase hybrid stepping motor. The basic approach is based on the use of equivalent magnetic circuit taking into account the localized saturation throughout the hybrid stepping motor. The finite element method(FEM) is used to generate the magnetic circuit parameters for the complex stator and rotor teeth and airgap considering the saturation effects in tooth and poles. In addition, the neural network is used to map a change of parameters and predicts their approximation. Therefore, the proposed method efficiently improves the accuracy of analysis by using the parameter characterizing localized saturation effects and reduces the computational time by using the neural network. An improved circuit model of 5-phase hybrid stepping motor is presented and its application is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

FE Analysis of Hybrid Stepping Motor (HSM)

  • Jang Ki-Bong;Lee Ju
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.1
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2005
  • Though full 3D analysis is the proper method to analyze the hybrid stepping motor (HSM), it has weak points in the areas of computation time and complexity. This paper introduces 2D FEA using a virtual magnetic barrier for the axial cross section to save computation time. For the purpose of 2D FEA, the virtual magnetic barrier and equivalent permanent magnet model of HSM are proposed. This result is compared with that of experimental and 3D analysis, considered as a reference result.

Compensation of Initial Position Error and Torque Ripple in Vector Control of Two-phase Hybrid Stepping Motors (2상 하이브리드 스테핑 모터의 벡터 제어 시 초기 각 오차 및 토크 리플 보상)

  • Do-Hyun, Kim;Sang-Hoon, Kim
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes compensation methods for the initial position error and torque ripple in vector control of two-phase hybrid stepping motors. Stepping motors have an asymmetrical structure due to misalignment, such as the eccentricity generated by the manufacturing and assembly process. When vector control is applied using the position information measured by an incremental encoder attached to the rotor shaft of such stepping motors, the following problems occur. First, an initial position error occurs during the forced excitation process for the initial rotor position alignment. Second, torque ripple corresponding to the mechanical rotation frequency is generated. In this study, these non-ideal phenomena that occur in vector control of the stepping motor are analyzed, and compensation methods are proposed to eliminate them. The validity of the proposed initial position error and torque ripple compensation methods is verified through experiments on a two-phase hybrid stepping motor drive system.

Manufacturing of a Prototype Hybrid Step Motor and Evaluation of Its Characteristics (하이브리드 스텝모터의 시작품 제작 및 특성시험에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Bae;Choy, Ick;Baeg, Moon-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, an efficient method of a hybrid stepping motor is proposed using permeance method. To be specific, hybrid stepping motor is modelled firstly as an equivalent nonlinear magnetic circuit including the saturation effects of iron parts, and then the static holding torque of the motor is calculated as a function of each design factor via Newton-Raphson's method. To show the validities of the proposed method, a prototype of hybrid stepping motor for 5 1/4 inches FDD header drive is made and tested in laboratory. As a result, the experimental data for the static holding torque is shown to be within 10% error compared with that of the simulated results.

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A Study on Applications and Design of Driving Controller Circuit in hybrid Stepping Motor (Hybrid Stepping Motor의 Driving Controller 설계와 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 최도순
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2001
  • The Stewing Motor has applied for engineering technology and that special used to auto mobile technology, robot technology and still more automatic machinery. If it make used to the motor for automatic machinery. That have high precision step of motor and high efficiency. n order to operation in this paper, the static position of motor to have analyzing, comparison of constant voltage control methode and constant current methode. And designed to a controller circuit of 4 phase unipolar driving and 2 phase bipolar driving of stepping motor.

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Rotor position detection of bifilar-wound hybrid stepping motors by phase current measurement (상전류 측정에 의한 복권형 하이브리드 스테핑 전동기의 회전자 위치 검출)

  • Kim, Kyu-Hui;You, Jeong-Bong;Woo, Kwang-Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.619-625
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we show that the rotor position of the bifilar-wound hybrid stepping motors for the closed-loop drives is detected by the phase current measurement. We propose an instantaneous phase current equation, which is the function of electrical angle, by modeling the stepping motor including motor driving circuits. We also analyze the relationship between phase current and rotor position from the computer simulation results. We show that the information about the rotor position is obtained from the phase current amplitude and its derivatives at the instance of ${\pi}/2$ electrical angle of excitation voltage.

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Manufacturing Prototype and Characteristics Analysis of HB Type Linear Stepping Motor with Longitudinal Flux Machine (자속종방향 HB형 선형 스텝핑 전동기의 시작기 제작 및 특성해석)

  • 원규식;김동희;이상호;오홍석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 2003
  • Nowadays, the necessity of linear position control motors have been increased in the various fields of the automatic control system. In the recently, the position control motor have disadvantaged in the efficiency and economical view since it require a conversion equipments such as belt and gear in order to convert rotary to linear motion. On the contrary, the hybrid linear stepping motor(HLSM) of linear motion digital actuator has a direct drive method that do not need mechanical conversion equipments. Therefore, the HLSM is better advantaged in the efficiency and economical view than a rotary stepping motor. In this paper, we have designed an optimum tooth shape and a permanent magnet value between the mover teeth by the 2D finite element method(FEM) to develop the HLSM with longitudinal flux machine(LFM) type, and calculated the thrust force and normal force. And we have manufactured the prototype of it. and have experimented the thrust force and the dynamic thrust characteristics of it.

Design Rules of Hybrid Stepping Machine for Free Piston Engine

  • Jeong, Sung-In
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1219-1226
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the hybrid stepping machine for linear oscillating generators. The focus of the work is the suggestion of the improved model through the comparison of proposed models ; new flux concentrating PMs mover of the hybrid stepping generator is proposed based on the symmetrical and non-symmetrical stator cores of the surface mounted PMs mover, and non-slanted PMs and slanted PMs of the flux concentrating PMs mover. It is achieved using equivalent magnetic circuit considering leakage elements. Finally, this study suggests new hybrid stepping structure of linear oscillating generator.

Cogging Force Reduction of Two Phase Linear Hybrid Stepping Motor (2상 선형 하이브리드 스테핑 전동기의 코깅 리플 저감)

  • Hwarg, Tai-Sik;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.96-98
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new two-phase linear hybrid stepping motors (LHSM), which has two windings per phase and one of them shares the other phase winding. The proposed motor shows a unique ability to deliver low cogging force without any particular complex control scheme and additional power electronics hardware in micro stepping control. An analytical and experimental comparison between conventional and proposed LHSM is evaluated to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed design.

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A Study on Micro-step of 2-phase Hybrid Type Linear Stepping Motor (2상 하이브리드형 리니어 스텝핑 전동기의 미세스텝에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Hong-Seok;Kim, Dong-Hui;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a voltage equations, a thrust force equations and kinetic equation are derived from the basic structure of a 2-phase hybrid type linear stepping motor(HLSM). And a micro-stepping method in order to eliminate effectively the resonant phenomena and to increase the positional resolution of the HLSM was proposed. The proposed micro-stepping method can divide one step into the maximum 128 micro-steps under simple control system. The dynamic characteristics of proposed micro-stepping method were analyzed by the ACSL(Advanced Continuous Simulation Language) with the voltage equations, the thrust force equations and the kinetic equation, and were measured by laser experimental system. As the result, the justice of theory was confirmed, and the resonant phenomena, the positional resolution and dynamic thrust were improved by the proposed micro-stepping method.

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