• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid Sensor

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Proposed New Encoders Using a Hybrid approach (하이브리드방식을 이용한 새로운 엔코더의 제안)

  • Kim, Young-Su;Kwon, Soon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.371-372
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the encoder of the hybrid type which can use a single position sensor in order to overcome the use of multiple signal lines and the reliability reduction for the location information acquisition caused by using a plurality of position detectors to acquire the position information of the rotor offer. Encoder of the proposed method was the replacement location information generating function by the plurality of sensors to the Capture function of the shape and the microcomputer of the encoder plate. Capture of the DSP function was verified through experiments using the in order to verify the validity of the detection by the proposed method and the hybrid encoder position prototyping, a means.

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차량 능동 현가장치의 혼합제어기 설계

  • 한기봉;이시복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 1993
  • In ground vehicles, the increasing demand for safety and ride comfort which are trade-off relation, especially at high speeds, has led to the development od actively controlled suspensions. The LQG/LTR controller can be used to design a robust feedback control system that deals with disturbance rejection properties as well as insensitivity to modelling errors and sensor noise. And when the disturbance can not be measured but is limited within a certain frequency range, a bandpass feedback to eliminate the disturbance response can be used. In this paper, hybrid controller cosisted of bandpass feedback controller and LQG/LTR controller is applied to a quarter-car model moving on a randomly profiled road. The random road profile considered as colored noise is shaped from white noise by use of shaping filter. The performance of the hybrid control system is compared with that of an LQG/LTR controlled system.

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Hybrid Position/Force Control of the Direct-Drive Robot Using Learning Controller (학습제어기를 이용한 직접구동형 로봇의 하이브리드 위치/힘 제어)

  • Hwang, Yong-Yeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.3 s.174
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    • pp.653-660
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    • 2000
  • The automatization by industrial robot of today is merely rely on to the simple position repeating works, but requirements of research and development to the force control which would adapt positively to various restriction or contacting works to environment. In this paper, a learning control algorithm using, neural networks is proposed for the position and force control by a direct-drive robot. The proposed controller is the feedback controller to which the learning function of neural network is added on to and has a character of improving controller's efficiency by learning. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by the experiment on the hybrid position and force control of a parallelogram link robot with a force sensor.

Hybrid Atmospheric Compensation in Free-Space Optical Communication

  • Wang, Tingting;Zhao, Xiaohui
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2016
  • Since the direct-gradient (DG) method uses the Shack-Hartmann wave front sensor (SH-WFS), based on the phase-conjugation principle, for atmospheric compensation in free-space optical (FSO) communication, it cannot effectively correct high-order aberrations. While the stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) can compensate the distorted wave front, it requires more calculations, which is sometimes undesirable for an FSO system. A hybrid compensation (HC) method is proposed by properly using the DG method and SPGD algorithm to improve the performance of FSO communication. Simulations show that this method can well compensate wave-front aberrations and upgrade the coupling efficiency with few computations, preferable correction results, and rapid convergence rate.

A Multiband Shunt Hybrid Active Filter with Sensorless Control

  • Kumar S, Surendra;Sensarma, Partha Sarathi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a Multiband Shunt Hybrid Active Filter (SHAF) with sensorless control. A plant is modeled in the discrete- time domain and a controller is designed using the Pole shifting law in the polynomial domain. This control approach is very useful for filtering the load harmonics with reduced sensor counts where a low cost solution like SHAF is required. Multiple Synchronous Reference Frames (MSRF) and low pass filters are used to measure the $5^{th}$ and $7^{th}$ harmonic components separately from the load and filter currents. Individual current controllers are designed for the $5^{th}$ and $7^{th}$ harmonic currents. Control is realized in the stationary, three-phase (abc) reference frame. Performance of the controller is validated through simulation, using realistic plant and controller models, as well as experimentally on a full-scale distribution system.

Solvent-free Microwave-Assisted Ortho-Alkylation of Aromatic Ketimine with Acrylic Acid Derivatives by Rh(I) Catalyst

  • Jo, Eun-Ae;Ahn, Jeong-Ae;Jun, Chul-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.2020-2024
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    • 2007
  • The article reports the synthesis of a novel bispyridino-18-crown-6 ether, 7-{[(5S,15S)-5,15-diphenyl- 3,6,14,17-tetraoxa-23,24-diazatricyclo[17.3.1.18,12]tetracosa-1(23),8(24),9,11,19,21-hexaen-10-yl]oxy}heptylferrocenamide 6, bearing the C2-symmetric diphenyl substituents as chiral barriers and the ferrocenyl groups serving as an electrochemical sensor, and its electrochemical study with D- and L-AlaOMe·HCl as the guest by cyclovoltametry.

Experiment for Levitation Control of a Magnetic Levitation System Supplied with a Battery (배터리로 구동되는 자기부상 시스템의 부상제어 특성 실험)

  • Nam Yun-Ho;Park Seung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.992-994
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, hybrid electromagnets using NdFeB permenant magnet are designed by 3-dimensional finite element analysis. Four hybrid magnets levitate the carrier of which total weight including control circuits and battery is 14[kg]. The nominal air gap length of the hybrid magnet is 3[mm]. The control circuit consists of DSP, 4-quadrant chopper, and gap sensor as feedback sensors. As a result, some experimental results for the magnetic levitation control by PI feedback control theory are shown.

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Fabrication and Application of Graphene Composite with Various Modifications (다양한 변화가 가능한 그래핀 복합체 제작 및 응용)

  • Park, Jongsung;Kim, Dong-Su;Kim, Ji-Kwan
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we fabricated and evaluated graphene composite based 3D scaffolds and planar films. The hybrid composite was prepared by mixing a calculated amount of graphene nanopowder and polydimethylsiloxane in tetrahydrofuran solution. The hybrid composite is easy to manufacture into various forms using direct printing technology or a pressing method. A 3D scaffold structure was prepared at ambient temperature with a flow rate of 240 mm/min. The nozzle pressure was maintained at 350 kPa by adjusting the viscosity of the composite material. The planar film was prepared at different thicknesses using a roll-to-roll equipment. The prepared hybrid nanocomposites were evaluated to investigate their electrical properties according to temperature and mechanical deformation. The obtained results were consistent with each other. Therefore, it can be used effectively as sensors through shape definition.

A low-noise transceiver design for 10GHz band motion sensor (인체감지 센서용 저 잡음 10GHz대역 송수신기 설계)

  • Chae, Gyoo-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we propose a low-noise transceiver for 10GHz motion sensor. The transceiver presented here has a circuit(Hittite HMC908LC5) that is composed of a two way-$0^{\circ}$ power splitter(the 1:2 block) and a $90^{\circ}$ Hybrid. The noise reduction circuit utilizes an LNA followed by an image reject mixer which is driven by an LO buffer amplifier. A modeling and analysis have been pursued using CST MWS. A prototype sensor was manufactured to measure the performance and experimental results show that the proposed sensor is good enough to use for a accurate motion sensor.

Analysis of Optimized Aggregation Timing in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Kim, Jai-Hoon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2009
  • In a wireless sensor network(WSN) each sensor node deals with numerous sensing data elements. For the sake of energy efficiency and network lifetime, sensing data must be handled effectively. A technique used for this is data aggregation. Sending/receiving data involves numerous steps such as MAC layer control packet handshakes and route path setup, and these steps consume energy. Because these steps are involved in all data communication, the total cost increases are related to the counts of data sent/received. Therefore, many studies have proposed sending combined data, which is known as data aggregation. Very effective methods to aggregate sensing data have been suggested, but there is no means of deciding how long the sensor node should wait for aggregation. This is a very important issue, because the wait time affects the total communication cost and data reliability. There are two types of data aggregation; the data counting method and the time waiting method. However, each has weaknesses in terms of the delay. A hybrid method can be adopted to alleviate these problems. But, it cannot provide an optimal point of aggregation. In this paper, we suggest a stochastic-based data aggregation scheme, which provides the cost(in terms of communication and delay) optimal aggregation point. We present numerical analysis and results.