• 지능정보연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.63-82
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 유연제조시스템(FMS)에서 다단계스케줄링 문제를 효율적으로 해결하기 위한 적응형 혼합유전 알고리즘(ahGA) 접근법을 제안한다. 제안된 ahGA는 FMS의 해를 개선시키기 위하여 이웃탐색기법을 사용하며, 유전탐색과정에서의 수행도를 향상시키기 위해 유전알고리즘(GA)의 파라메터들을 조정하기 위한 적응형 구조를 사용한다. 수치실험에서는 제안된 ahGA와 기존의 알고리즘들 간의 수행도를 비교하기 위하여 두가지형태의 다단계스케줄링문제를 제시한다. 실험결과는 제안된 ahGA가 기존의 알고리즘들 보나 더 뛰어난 수행도를 보여주고 있다.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.129-140
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• 2017

This research was conducted in order to solve the problem of selecting an operational strategy for projects in project-based organizations by designing a fuzzy expert system. In the current research, we first determined the contributing parameters in operational strategy of project-based organizations based on existing research literature and experts' opinion. Next, we divided them into two groups of model inputs and outputs and the rules governing them were determined by referring to research literature and educational instances. In order to integrate rules, the revised Ternary Grid (revised TG) and expert opinions were applied according to a hybrid algorithm. The Ultimate rules were provided in Fuzzy Inference System format (FIS). In this FIS, proper manufacturing decisions are recommended to the user based on selected competitive priority and also project properties. This paper is the first study in which rules and relations governing the parameters contributing operational strategy in project-based organizations are acquired in a guided integrated process and in the shape of an expert system. Using the decision support system presented in this research, managers of project-based organizations can easily become informed of proper manufacturing decisions in proportion with selected competitive priority and project properties; and also be ensured that theoretical background and past experiences are considered.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.614-621
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• 1999

In this paper, the analytical appproaches are presented for jointly determining the profit-miximizing configuration of the fault-tolerance real time modular cell manufacturing system. The transient(time-dependent) analysis of Markovian models is firstly applied to modular cell manufacturing system from a performability viewpoint whose modeling advantage lies in its ability to express the performance that truly matters - the user's perception of it - as well as various performance measures compositely in the context of application. The modular cells are modeled with hybrid decomposition method and then availability measures such as instantaneous availability, interval availability, expected cumulative operational time are evaluated as special cases of performability. In addition to this evaluation, sensitivity analysis of the entire manufacturing system as well as each machining cell is performed, from which the time of a major repair policy and the optimal configuration among the alternative configurations of the system can be determined. Secondly, the recovery policies from the machine failures by computing the minimal number of redundant machines and also from the task failures by computing the minimum number of tasks equipped with detection schemes of task failure and reworked upon failure detection, to meet the timing requirements are optimized. Some numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the work.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.53-59
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• 2021

In vibration-free vehicles such as limousine buses, the vibration is minimized by installing an air spring instead of the leaf spring used in the existing freight cars to prevent the damage to the loaded cargo from shocks generated during movement. In the existing vehicles, steel structures support the air spring system. This study was aimed at replacing the steel structures used in the Z-spring by carbon fiber and glass fiber reinforced plastics. In addition, the mechanical properties (elastic modulus, tensile strength, and shear strength) of carbon fiber and glass fiber prepreg were derived using specimens molded with the corresponding prepreg. The final goal was to develop a material lighter than the conventional steel material but with enhanced mechanical properties. Although the CF prepreg exhibited excellent mechanical properties, the production cost was extremely high. To overcome this limitation, hybrid composites with GF prepreg were examined, which are expected to be promising future materials.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.235-242
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is an attempt to improve the functionality of a conventional Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) process using the Automatic Tool Changer (ATC) to perform multimaterial production and post-processing. Hybrid-FDM means a fusion of an Additive Manufacturing process and grinding process using the ATC system. In order to enhance the potentiality of production capacity for multi-material fabrication and surface roughness improvement, two extrusion tools and one grinding tool system are suggested. A pneumatic chuck is attached on a moving platform in the XY axes plane and an extrusion head and grinding head are placed in a docking station, allowing for a quick changeover with each other. Therefore, the manufacturing lead time can be reduced efficiently for the fabrication of a product.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.167-176
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• 2012

본 논문은 장비엔지니어링 시스템(EES) 프레임워크에서 반도체와 광전자 제조장비를 위한 새로운 하이브리드 생산설비데이터 습득 시스템을 설계하고 구현한다. 장비엔지니어링 분야에서 장비로부터 수집되는 데이터 량이 급격히 증가하고 있다. 제안된 HEDAS(Hybrid Equipment Data Acquisition System)는 EES 프레임워크에서 발생하는 대용량의 실시간 데이터를 효율적으로 처리한다. 또한, 제안된 시스템은 실시간 EES 응용 뿐만 아니라 비실시간 EES 응용을 지원할 수 있다. 실시간 EES 응용을 위해서 HEDAS는 메모리 기반의 연속질의와 필터링 기술을 이용하여 고속의 실시간 처리를 수행한다. HEADS는 비 실시간 장비 데이터를 HEADS 기반의 데이터베이스 또는 기존의 데이터베이스에 선택적으로 저장할 수 있다. 특히, 급격하게 증가하는 장비 데이터에 대해 디스크 저장 비용을 절감하기 위해 타임스템프 기반의 압축 인덱싱과 질의처리 기법을 제공한다. HEDAS는 EES 프레임워크에서 대용량의 실시간 및 비 실시간 장비 데이터를 수집하여 다양한 EES 응용에 수집된 데이터를 전송할 수 있는 효율적인 시스템이다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2016

항공기 엔진부품을 생산하는 제조산업은 전통적인 주문형 제조방식을 따르며, 다품종 소량생산시스템이다. 또한 생산공장의 배치는 유사한 기능을 가지는 병렬 기계들이 공정별 배치 형태로 구성되어 있고 조립공정이 포함되는 Hybrid Job Shop이다. 더 나아가 다양한 대체장비를 가지고 있으며, 공정 경로도 다양하고, 조립공정도 포함되어 있다. 이와 같은 복잡한 시스템의 생산능력을 검증하기 위해서는 시뮬레이션이 가장 우수한 방법이며, 정확한 모델의 개발을 위해 고도의 시뮬레이션 모델링기술이 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 위에서 언급한 복잡한 특성을 가진 생산시스템을 효과적으로 모델링하기 위한 방법론을 소개하고, 실제 항공기부품 생산업체를 대상으로 시뮬레이션 연구를 수행한 사례에 대해 소개한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권9호
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• pp.2235-2245
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• 2000

The necessity of using rapid prototyping(RP) for short-run manufacturing is continuously driving a development of a cost-effective technique that will produce completely-finished quality parts in a very short time. To meet these demands, the improvements in production speed, accuracy, materials, aid cost are crucial. Thus, a new hybrid-RP system performing both deposition and machining in a station is proposed. For the new hybrid RP process to maintain the same degree of process automation as in currently available processes like SLA or FDNI, a sophisticated process planning system is developed. In the process planner, CAD models(STEP AP203) are partitioned into 3D manufacturable volumes called 'Ueposition feature segment"(DFS) after machining features called "machining feature segmenf'(MFS) are extracted from the initial CAD model. Once MFS and DFS are identified, the process planner arranges them into a chain of processes and automatically generates machining information for each DFS and MFS. The goal of this paper is to present a framework for a process planning system for hybrid RP processes and to outline the geometric algorithms involved in developing such an environment.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2001

The aim of the present work is to propose a model for Computer Aided programming of numerical Control lathe. This model is based on the concept by features. It has been developed in an Artificial Intelligence environment, that offers a rapidity as well as a precision for NC code elaboration. In this study a pre-processor has been elaborated to study the geometry of turning workpiece. This pre-processor is a hybrid system which combine a module of design by features and a module of features recognition for a piece provided from an other CAD software. Then, we have conceived a processor that is the heart of the CAD/CAM software. The main functions are to study the fixture of the workpiece, to choose automatically manufacturing cycles, to choose automatically cutting tools (the most relevant), to simulate tool path of manufacturing and calculate cutting conditions, end to elaborate a typical manufacturing process. Finally, the system generates the NC program from information delivered by the processor.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.1978-1988
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• 2004

Hybrid finite element analysis was used to analyze the influence of bearing stiffness on the static properties of a planetary gear system with manufacturing errors. The effects of changes in stiffness were similar for most of the manufacturing errors. State variables were most affected by the stiffness of the planet ,bearings. Floating either the sun or carrier helps to equal load sharing and minimizes the critical tooth stress. The effects of a floating sun and carrier are similar, but it is not recommended that both float, because this can induce greater critical tooth stress. Planet bearing stiffness should be optimized. Both load sharing and critical tooth stress should be considered to determine optimal bearing stiffness.