• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제31권12호
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• pp.1200-1207
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• 2007

An experimental test is presented for photoelastic stress analysis around a crack tip in tensile loaded plate. The hybrid method coupling photoelastsic fringe inputs calculated by finite element method and complex variable formulations involving conformal mappings and analytical continuity is used to calculate full-field stress around the crack tip in uniaxially loaded, finite width tensile plate. In order to accurately compare calculated fringes with experimental ones, both actual and regenerated photoelastic fringe patterns are two times multiplied and sharpened by digital image processing. Regenerated fringes by hybrid method are quite comparable to actual fringes. The experimental results indicate that Mode I stress intensity factor analyzed by the hybrid method are accurate within three percent compared with ones obtained by empirical equation and finite element analysis.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.50-60
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• 2010

With the development of wind industry, rated power of the wind turbine also increases gradually. Accordingly, size of the wind turbine tower is becoming larger. Tower base diameter of the 2MW wind turbine is about 4m. Larger tower is expected for 4MW or 5MW turbines. Due to limitation of transportation, new type of tower with smooth transportation and effective cost is needed. In this work, a hybrid tower consisting of steel and concrete is designed and analyzed. The optimum ratio of steel and concrete of the hybrid tower is calculated as well as the thickness of the concrete part. Different FE analysis including modal analysis, buckling analysis and static analysis are performed to check the design of hybrid tower comparing with the steel tower. Redesign is also expected after various analyses.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제40권10호
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• pp.16-23
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• 2003

본 논문에서 광 네트워크에서 광 버스트 스위칭(Optical Burst Switching, OBS)과 광 회선 스위칭 (Optical Circuit Switching, OCS) 기술의 장점을 동시에 가지는 새로운 광 hybrid 스위칭(Optical Hybrid Switching) 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 들어오는 IP 트래픽을 hybrid 스위칭을 위해 짧은(short-lived) 흐름과 긴(long-lived) 흐름 구분한다. 성능 분석을 위하여 시스템을 Markovian 환경에서 단일 서버 큐로서 모델링 한다. 버스트 생성 프로세스는 two-state Markov Modulated Poisson Process (MMPP)를 따른다고 가정하고 서비스 율은 동시에 발생하는 OCS 세션의 수에 따라 변한다. OBS 버스트에 대한 평균 지연 및 큐 사이즈의 결과를 보인다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.346-350
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• 2009

The cultivated radish (Raphanus sativus L.) is a major vegetable crop in the world wide and fast-growing species that grows inhabitats of six continents. It is very important to determine hybrid seed purity in the production of hybrid Brassica vegetable seeds to avoid unacceptable contamination with self-inbred (sib) seeds. The use of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers for evaluating seed purity in $F_2$-hybrid radish cultivars demonstrated. One hundred eighty seeds from the F1 male and female harvest were subsequently screened for seed purity using 13 primers. The 13 primers result in 17 cultivar-specific bands and 23 variable RAPD bands scored for cultivar. RAPD analysis of hybrid seeds from the harvest revealed 128 seeds tested except underdevelopment and decayed seeds were sibs. Especially, $F_2$ hybrids of radish, OPC13, OPD20 were presented clear hybrid bands. It maintains higher than average level of genetic diversity compared with their correspondent parents. RAPD amplification of DNA extracted from germinated individuals from the female harvest reveal that 10 of 208 seeds tested were self-inbred (4.8%). RAPD analysis of hybrid seeds from the male harvest revealed 7 of the 208 seeds tested were sibs (3.4%). The RAPD may lead to a better insight in to the hybrid seed purity.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.289-297
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• 2017

This paper presents seismic performance and reliability evaluation on steel-timber hybrid shear wall systems composed of steel moment resisting frames and infill light frame wood shear walls. Based on experimental observations, damage assessment was conducted to determine the appropriate damage-related performance objectives for the hybrid shear wall systems. Incremental time-history dynamic analyses were conducted to establish a database of seismic responses for the hybrid systems with various structural configurations. The associated reliability indices and failure probabilities were calculated by two reliability methods (i.e., fragility analysis and response surface method). Both methods yielded similar estimations of failure probabilities. This study indicated the greatly improved seismic performance of the steel-timber hybrid shear wall systems with stronger infill wood shear walls. From a probabilistic perspective, the presented results give some insights on quantifying the seismic performance of the hybrid system under different seismic hazard levels. The reliability-based approaches also serve as efficient tools to assess the performance-based seismic design methodology and calibration of relative code provisions for the proposed steel-timber hybrid shear wall systems.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 복합발전시스템을 구성하는 각 단위 구성품의 교체비용이 변화할 때 각 단위 구성품의 용량 및 전체시스템의 경제성이 얼마나 변화하는지를 나타내는 민감도 분석을 수행하는 방법을 제시한다. 민감도 분석에는 복합발전시스템 경제 분석용 툴인 HOMER를 이용한다. 민감도 분석을 통해 교체비용 변화에 대해 민감도가 높은 구성품의 비중이 최소화 되게 설계하거나 예상되는 가격변동을 사전에 고려함으로써 복합발전시스템의 경제성을 최적화할 수 있으며, 민감도가 높은 구성품의 비중을 낮추기 위한 다른 조합의 복합 발전시스템 구성에 대한 정보도 제공할 수 있다. 민감도 분석의 예로서 주택용 부하 모델에 대해 HOMER에서 제공되는 일반적인 데이터를 사용하여 각 구성품 교체비용에 대한 용량 및 경제성 민감도를 정량적으로 분석하였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.729-733
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• 2003

Hybrid RMU is a kind of power circuit breaker and protects electric devices from over-current. In this paper we built a dynamic model of RMU driving mechanism using ADAMS and performed a optimal design of several design parameters. Finally we developed a prototype of RMU driving mechanism through results of analysis and confirmed it to satisfy design requisitions.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.618-621
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• 2002

This paper proposes a static vu compensator using hybrid cascade 5-level PWM inverter, Circuit DQ transformation is used for modeling and analysis of the system, and it reveals the important characteristics and related equations of the system. Also, a multilevel PWM technique suitable to hybrid structure Is proposed for less harmonics in the input currents of the system. Finally, the validity of tile characteristics analysis is shown through PSIM simulations.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2015

PURPOSES : In this study, an image analysis method is used to evaluate the pore structure characteristics and permeability of hybrid concrete. METHODS : The binder weight of hybrid concrete is set to $400kg/m^3$, $370kg/m^3$, and $350kg/m^3$, and for each value of binder weight, the pore structure and permeability of concrete mixture is evaluated. The permeability of hybrid concrete is evaluated using a rapid chloride penetration test(RCPT). RESULTS : The concrete pore structure characteristics of hybrid concrete reveals that as the binder weight is reduced, the entrained air is reduced and the entrapped air is increased. The permeability of the hybrid concrete for all values was measured to be below 1000 C, which indicates a "Very Low" level of permeability relative to the evaluation standard of KS F 2711. Additionally, as the binder weight is decreased, there is a significant increase in the permeability of chloride ions. CONCLUSIONS : In this study, the pore structure characteristics of hybrid concrete at different binder weights shows that as the binder weight is reduced, the entrained air is reduced and the entrapped air is increased. Consequently, chloride ion penetration resistance of the hybrid concrete is diminished. As a result, it is expected that this will reduce the concrete's durability.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제27권10호
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• pp.1516-1523
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• 2003

An inverse radiation analysis is presented for the estimation of the boundary emissivities for an absorbing, emitting, and scattering media with diffusely emitting and reflecting opaque boundaries. The finite-volume method is employed to solve the radiative transfer equation for a two-dimensional irregular geometry. A hybrid genetic algorithm is proposed for improving the efficiency of the genetic algorithm and reducing the effects of genetic parameters on the performance of the genetic algorithm. After verifying the performance of the proposed hybrid genetic algorithm, it is applied to inverse radiation analysis in estimating the wall emissivities in a two-dimensional irregular medium when the measured temperatures are given at only four data positions. The effect of measurement errors on the estimation accuracy is examined.