• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hurwitz stability

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Robust Output Feedback Control Using a Servocompensator (서보보상기를 사용한 견실 출력귀환제어)

  • Lee, Ho-Jin;Lee, Keum-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the robust nonlinear controller design using output feedback for a Chua circuit which is one of the well-known nonlinear models. First, an exosystem for reference signal tracking is defined, and error dynamic equations are derived from the differentiation of the output tracking error equation. The normal sliding surface is modified using the integral type servo compensator. The parameters in the equations of the modified sliding surface and servo compensator are determined by using the Hurwitz condition of stability. Especially the error signals can't be obtained directly from the output because all parameters are assumed unknown. So instead, a high gain observer is designed. From this estimated error signals, a stabilizing controller is designed. Simulation is done for demonstrating the effectiveness of the suggested algorithm.

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Computing Biquadratic Transformation Matrix (쌍이차 변환행렬의 계산)

  • Kim, Dong-Min;Choo, Youn-Seok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2009
  • Recently it has been shown in the literature that a biquadratic transformation can be used to deal with the pathological cases arising in the bilinear transformation. This paper concerns the computational aspect of the biquadratic transformation. Two efficient algorithms are presented to compute the transformation matrix.

A Study on Optimal PID Controller Design Ensure the Absolute Stability (절대안정도를 보장하는 최적 PID 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, an optimal controller design that guarantees absolute stability is proposed. The order of application of the thesis determines whether the delay time is included, and if the delay time is included, the delay time is approximated through the Pade approximation method. Then, the open loop transfer function for the process model and the controller transfer function is obtained, and the absolute stability interval is calculated by the Routh-Hurwitz discrimination method. In the last step, the optimal Proportional and Integral and Derivative(PID) control parameter value is calculated using a genetic algorithm using the interval obtained in the previous step. As a result, it was confirmed that the proposed method guarantees stability and is superior to the existing method in performance index by designing an optimal controller. If we study the compensation method for the delay time in the future, it is judged that better performance indicators will be obtained.

Efffects of Synchronous Vibration of Bearing on Stability of Externally Pressurized Air Journal Bearing (베어링의 동기 진동이 외부 가압 공기 저어널 베어링의 안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jeong-Bae;Kim, Kyung-Woong
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 1997
  • Results of theoretical investigations of the stability characteristics of externally pressurized air journal bearing, of which bearing is synchronously vibrate with respect to rotor, are presented. Linearized perturbation method is used to get the dynamic coefficients of air bearing, and the Routh-Hurwitz criterion is used to obtain stability map. The stability characteristics operating at zero steady-state eccentricity is investigated of various phase difference of bearing to rotor. It is shown that stability of air bearing is greatly influenced by synchronous motion of bearing, there exists optimum phase difference which gives maximum stability threshold.

A Study on Proportional and Derivative Control of Fluid Film Journal Bearings (유체 윤활 베어링의 비례 및 미분 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 노병후;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the stability characteristics of a rotor-bearing system supported by actively controlled hydrodynamic journal bearing. The proportional and derivative controls including coupled motion are adopted for the control algorithm to control the hydrodynamic journal bearing with a circumferentially groove. Also, the cavitation algorithm implementing the Jakobsson-Floberg-Olsson boundary condition is adopted to predict cavitation regions in the fluid film more accurately than conventional analysis which uses the Reynolds condition. The stability characteristics are investigated with the Routh-Hurwitz criteria using the linear dynamic coefficients which are obtained from the perturbation method. The stability characteristics of the rotor-bearing system supported by active controlled hydrodynamic journal bearing are investigated for various control gain. It is found that the speed at onset of instability is increased for both proportional and derivative control of the bearing, and the proportional and derivative control of coupled motion is more effective than proportional and derivative control of uncoupled motion.

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Dynamic Characteristics of Automated Guideway Transit (AGT) Vehicles (무인자동안내방적 경량전철 시스템의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 송창민;이우식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the dynamics and stability of the automated guideway transit (AGT) vehicles with rubber tires are investigated. Two types of AGT systems are considered: the bogie-type and steering-type systems. The critical speeds for the dynamic instability of lateral and yawing motions are investigated by use of the Routh-Hurwitz's stability criterion. It is shown that the bogie-type AGT vehicles are likely to be stable within the range of practical operating speed, whereas it is not true for the steering-type AGT vehicles. It is also shown that the control performance of steering-type AGT vehicles can be improved by choosing proper steering gains of the closed-loop steering control system.

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Proportional and Derivative Control of Hydrodynamic Journal Bearings (동압 베어링의 비례 및 미분 제어)

  • 노병후;김경웅
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2001
  • The paper presents the stability characteristics of a rotor-bearing system supported by actively controlled hydrodynamic journal bearing. The proportional and derivative controls including coupled motion are adopted for the control algorithm to control the hydrodynamic journal bearing with a circumferentially groove. Also, the cavitation algorithm implementing the Jakobsson-Floberg-Olsson boundary condition is adopted to predict cavitation regions in the fluid film more accurately than a conventional analysis which uses the Reynolds condition. The stability characteristics of a rotor-bearing system supported by actively controlled hydrodynamic journal bearing are investigated for various control gains with the Routh-Hurwitz criteria using the linear dynamic coefficients which are obtained from the perturbation method. It is found that the speed at onset of the instability is increased for both proportional and derivative control of the bearing. It is also found that the proportional and derivative control of the coupled motion is more effective than that of the uncoupled motion.

Robust Controller Design for Parametrically Uncertain System

  • Tipsuwanporn, V.;Piyarat, W.;Witheephanich, K.;Gulpanich, S.;Paraken, Y.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 1999
  • The design problem of the control system is the ability to synthesize controller that achieve robust stability and robust performance. The paper explains the Finite Inclusions Theorem (FIT) by the procedure namely FIT synthesis. It is developed for synthesizing robustly stabilizing controller for parametrically uncertain system. The fundamental problem in the study of parametrically uncertain system is to determine whether or not all the polynomials in a given family of characteristic polynomials is Hurwitz i.e., all their roots lie in the open left-half plane. By FIT it can prove a polynomial is Hurwitz from only approximate knowledge of the polynomial's phase at finitely many points along the imaginary axis. An example shows the simplicity of using the FIT synthesis to directly search for robust controller of parametrically uncertain system by way of solving a sequence of systems of linear inequalities. The systems of inequalities are solved via the projection method which is an elegantly simple technique fur solving (finite or infinite) systems of convex inequalities in an arbitrary Hilbert space. Results from example show that the controller synthesized by FIT synthesis is better than by H$\sub$$\infty$/ synthesis with parametrically uncertain system as well as satisfied the objectives for a considerably larger range of uncertainty.

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Unmanned Forklift Docking Using Two Cameras (상하 카메라를 이용한 무인 지게차의 도킹)

  • Yi, Sang-Jin;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.930-935
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    • 2015
  • An unmanned forklift requires precise positioning and pallet detection. Therefore, conventional unmanned forklifts use high-cost sensors to find the exact position of the pallet. In this study, a docking algorithm with two cameras is proposed. The proposed method uses vision data to extract the angle difference between the pallet and the forklift. Then the control law is derived from the extracted angle for successful docking. The extracted angle is compared with the actual angle in the real environment. The control law is tested with the Lyapunov stability test and Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion. Through various experiments, the proposed docking algorithm showed the success rate high enough for real-life applications.

Stability of Asymmetric Shaft Carrying two Discs with Limited Power (유한구동력을 갖는 2개원판이 부착된 비대칭축의 안전성에 관한 연구)

  • Bo Suk Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1981
  • This pape presents a study of stability of the two mass rotor with limited power similar to that employed by Kononenko and also presents a study on the digital computer to obtain the unstable region of the ;'ot::r oyer two critical speed ranges. The unstable region is identified by studying the Routh-Hurwitz criterion of the chc.rc.cteristic equation. The results are presented in two and three-dimensional diagrams to show how the various parameters affeCt the unstable region.

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