• 제목/요약/키워드: Humanoid Robot Design

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휴머노이드 타입의 이족 보행 로봇 제작과 Path-Finding에 관한 연구 (Development the Humanoid Biped Robot and Path Finding)

  • 김정기;신윤덕;기창두
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.447-449
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    • 2004
  • We proposed the method of the production of the humanoid biped robot and apply the A* path finding algorithm, for that robot mainly used in game and mobile robot, to avoid obstacles at real time. Actually we made the robot which has 20 DOF, 12 DOF in the two legs, 6 DOF in the two arms and each 1 DOF in the neck and waist, to realize human motions with minimal DOF, And we use the CATIA V5 for 3D modeling design and simulate.

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이족 보형로봇 개발과 그네 운동 (Development of Biped Walking Robot and Its Swing Motion)

  • 박성훈;김지홍;이수영;정길도;성영휘
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2411-2413
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    • 2003
  • A new small humanoid robot system is developed in this paper. The humanoid robot has total 20 DOFs : 6 DOFs in each legs, 3 DOFs in each arms, and 2 DOFs in head, 34cms in height, and 2kgs in weight. The robot has the following characteristics: (1) PDA as host controller (2) network-based joint controller (3) wireless camera attached in robot's head (4) mechanism design by CATIA and high speed laser prototyping (5) graphic MMI(Man-Machine Interface) utilizing the CATIA data. By using ADXL inclination sensor, we implement the rope swing with the robot leg motion as well as walking.

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휴머노이드 로봇의 입구 통로를 막고 있는 잔해 제거를 위한 역 기구학 제어와 자세 제어기 설계 (Removal of Debris Blocking an Entryway: Inverse Kinematic Control and Balancing Controller Design for Humanoid)

  • 이인호;김인혁;오준호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.1063-1066
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    • 2014
  • The humanoid robot, DRC-HUBO is developed from the KHR (KAIST Humanoid Robot) series to meet the requirements of the DARPA Robotics Challenge. DARPA Robotics Challenge was a competition to develop semi-autonomous humanoid robot so that dispatched in dangerous environments in place of humans like the Fukushima nuclear accident. In this paper, we introduce DRCH-UBO briefly and a methodology to remove debris blocking an entryway. The methodology includes inverse kinematics for DRC-HUBO and stabilization controller based on ZMP. Proposed inverse kinematics is robust, and pelvis-related tasks improve the manipulability and workspace of the arms. The controller improves the damping characteristic of the system and mitigates the instability during removal of debris. For given position and orientation of the debris, DRC-HUBO generates motion to reach the debris and lift up while stabilizing itself. Many experimental results verify our proposed methodology.

인간형 로봇 플랫폼 KHR-2 의 설계 및 하드웨어 집성 (Design and Hardware Integration of Humanoid Robot Platform KHR-2)

  • 김정엽;박일우;오준호
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.579-584
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present the mechanical, electrical system design and system integration of controllers including sensory devices of the humanoid, KHR-2 (KAIST Humanoid Robot - 2). We have developed KHR-2 since 2003. Total number of DOF of KHR-2 is 41. Each arm including a hand has 11 DOF and each leg has 6 DOF. Head and trunk also has 6 DOF and 1 DOF respectively. In head, two CCD cameras are used for eye. To control all axes efficiently, distributed control architecture is used to reduce computation burden of main controller and to expand devices easily. So we developed the sub-controller as a servo motor controller and a sensor interfacing devices using microprocessor. The main controller attached its back communicates with sub-controllers in real-time by CAN (Controller Area Network) protocol. We used Windows XP as its OS (Operation System) for fast development of main control program and easy extension of peripheral devices. And RTX HAL extension commercial software is used to realize the real-time control in Windows XP environment.

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인간형 로봇의 동작 더스트를 위한 그래픽 시뮬레이터 (Graphic Simulator for processing test of Humanoid Robot)

  • 황병훈;김지홍
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2480-2482
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    • 2003
  • As make a simulator including user interface functions like start & stop, load parameters, record and save, view 3D display has a real-like length and numerical value of sizes, represent real-shape of inner and outer part of robot, make the possible fast and slow selective observation as a adjust a step, receiving the images through the image device which attached in robot, so make a motion tester simulator of humanoid robot which coded by windows based GUI(Graphic User Interface) program with a MMI(Man Machine Interface) function that user can watch the environment which included robot and use a images. For implement this, we use a design data that converted data which made by use a CAD for Laser RP(Rapid Prototyping) progress into C coding for simulator programming. Using OpenGL, an API of graphic, it has a efficiency and detail of graphic operation. To make and test animation data, it has the option of save and resume in animation.

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지능형 로봇 발을 위한 6 축 힘/모멘트센서 개발 (Development of 6-axis force/moment sensor for an intelligent robot's foot)

  • 김갑순;신희준;허덕찬;윤정원
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.1097-1102
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the development of 6-axis force/moment sensor for an intelligent robot's foot. In order to walk on uneven terrain safely, the foot should perceive the applied forces Fx, Fy, Fz and moments Mx, My, Mz to itself. The applied forces and moments should be measured from a 6-axis force/moment sensor attached to a humanoid robot's foot(ankle). They in the published paper already have some disadvantage in the size of the sensor, the rated output and so on. The rated output of each component sensor (6-axis force/moment sensor) is very important to design the 6-axis force/moment sensor for precision measurement. Therefore, each sensor should be designed to be gotten similar the rated output under each rated load. So, the sensing elements of the 6-axis force/moment sensor should get lots of design variables. Also, the size of 6- axis force/moment sensor is very important for mounting to robot's foot. In this paper, a 6-axis force/moment sensor for perceiving forces and moments in a humanoid robot's foot was developed using many PPBs (parallel plate-beams). The structure of the sensor was newly modeled, and the sensing elements (plate-beams) of the sensor were designed using FEM (Finite Element Method) analysis. Then, the 6-axis force/moment sensor was fabricated by attaching strain-gages on the sensing elements, and the characteristic test of the developed sensor was carried out. The rated outputs from FEM analysis agree well with that from the characteristic test.

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Realization of Sensory-Based Biped Walking

  • Lim, Hum-Ok;Yu, Ogura;Takanishi, Atsuo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes realtime walking based on sensory information. In this study, a biped robot having a trunk is considered. The motion of the trunk balances the whole body of the biped robot while the legs locomotes on the ground. How to calculate the motion of the trunk is proposed using the ZMP concept. Also, an online walking pattern is discussed which is generated in realtime on the basis of walking parameters selected by visual and auditory sensors. In order to realize biped walking, we have constructed a forty-three degrees of freedom biped robot, WABIAN-RV (WAseda BIped humANoid robot-Revised V). Its height is 1.89[m] and its total weight is 131.4[kg]. Various walking experiments using WABIAN-RV are conducted on the plane, and the validity of its mechanism and control is verified.

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교사보조 인간형 로봇의 외형에 대한 만4세 유아 선호도 연구 (A Study on the Preference of Young Children for the Outward Appearance of a Teacher-aided Humanoid Robot)

  • 하수연;이성애
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.89-110
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 앞으로 더욱 발달되어 유아교육 현장에 보급될 교사보조 인간형 로봇의 개발에 도움이 되는 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여, 유아들이 선호하는 로봇의 전체, 얼굴, 몸통, 다리 등의 모습과 활용을 위한 모습 등을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 이를 위해 만4세 유아 180명을 대상으로 하였으며, 이 중 남아는 95명이고 여아는 85명이다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아들은 곡선을 위주로 직선이 다소 가미된 그리고 부드러운 느낌을 주는 로봇을 선호하고 자기와 비슷한 크기의 로봇을 선호한다. 둘째, 유아들은 사람과 유사하게 가슴, 허리, 엉덩이가 구분되는 몸통을 선호한다. 셋째, 유아들은 두 다리나 탱크 바퀴 형태의 다리를 선호한다. 그러나 남아는 탱크 바퀴를 더 선호하고, 여아는 두 다리를 더 선호하고 있다. 넷째, 유아들은 실제적 얼굴 모습보다 보통 또는 좀 큰 로봇다운 눈을 가진 얼굴을 선호한다. 다섯째, 유아들은 놀이와 관련된 로봇을 가장 선호하고 또 스스로 조작할 수 있는 로봇을 선호하고 있다.

Development of robotic hands of signbot, advanced Malaysian sign-language performing robot

  • Al-Khulaidi, Rami Ali;Akmeliawati, Rini;Azlan, Norsinnira Zainul;Bakr, Nuril Hana Abu;Fauzi, Norfatehah M.
    • Advances in robotics research
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.183-199
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the development of a 3D printed humanoid robotic hands of SignBot, which can perform Malaysian Sign Language (MSL). The study is considered as the first attempt to ease the means of communication between the general community and the hearing-impaired individuals in Malaysia. The signed motions performed by the developed robot in this work can be done by two hands. The designed system, unlike previously conducted work, includes a speech recognition system that can feasibly integrate with the controlling platform of the robot. Furthermore, the design of the system takes into account the grammar of the MSL which differs from that of Malay spoken language. This reduces the redundancy and makes the design more efficient and effective. The robot hands are built with detailed finger joints. Micro servo motors, controlled by Arduino Mega, are also loaded to actuate the relevant joints of selected alphabetical and numerical signs as well as phrases for emergency contexts from MSL. A database for the selected signs is developed wherein the sequential movements of the servo motor arrays are stored. The results showed that the system performed well as the selected signs can be understood by hearing-impaired individuals.