• Title/Summary/Keyword: Humanities and Social Medicine

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Anti-aging Joobang(酒方)s in Dongeuibogam : Identification of candidates by text mining (『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』에서 발굴한 항노화 효능을 가진 주방(酒方) 후보군에 대한 연구)

  • Lyu, Jeong-Ah;Baek, Jin-Ung
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : To investigate the anti-aging effects of Joobang(酒方) on Dongeuibogam Methods : We analyzed the effect of 27 Joobang(酒方)s on Dongeuibogam and finally extracted 11 Joobang(酒方)s, which have anti-aging effects. Results & Conclusions : 1. We finally selected 12 terms of Joobang(酒方)'s anti-aging effect on Dongeuibogam. 2. We finally selected 11 Joobang(酒方)s as anti-aging candidates. 3. Twelve terms of Joobang(酒方)'s anti-aging effect and 11 candidates with anti-aging effects were classified into five categories. 4. We finally selected 17 medicinal herbs from the 11 candidates. 5. Eleven candidate anti-aging Joobang(酒方)s and 17 medicinal herbs proposed in this study have the potential to reduce the time required for experimental and clinical research for developing novel compounds with anti-aging effects.

A Survey on the Introduction of Medical Humanities and Sociology into the National Medical Licensing Examination (인문사회의학의 의사국가시험 도입에 대한 인식도 조사)

  • Lee, Seunghee;Chung, Myung-Hyun;Shin, Jwa-Seop;Chung, Eun Kyung
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study aimed at investigating the current situation of Medical Humanities and Sociology-related-curriculum in Korean medical schools, and suggesting the courses of study for the contents and methods of the Medical Humanities and Sociology examination, which can be included in the National Examination for Medical Practitioners. Methods: We analyzed Medical Humanities and Sociology-related courses which are offered in Korean medical schools, and a survey was conducted by medical school professors and students and medical journalists. In the survey, the Medical Humanities and Sociology-related courses were divided into 8 parts, and the participants were asked to evaluate the importance of duty, necessity of education, necessity of evaluation and the evaluation method of each part using a seven-point scale. Results: A total of 207 medical school professors and students and 9 medical journalists participated in the survey. The results were similar for the importance of duty and necessity of education of each part, but those for the necessity of evaluation were different. - As a result, there seems to be a gap between the importance of duty and the importance of education of each course. Medical journalists and students group answered differently on the necessity of evaluation of each course was also reserved. Conclusion: It is necessarily recommended to include Medical Humanities and Sociology-related courses such as medical ethics, self-improvement and doctors' social responsibilities in the National Examination for Medical Practitioners.

A study on the indications of Five Viscera Source Point Acupuncture extended from Taegeuk Acupuncture : Focused on Yeoungchu(靈樞) (태극침법(太極鍼法)의 확장형인 오장원혈침법(五臟原穴鍼法)의 적응증 연구 - "황제내경(黃帝內經).영추(靈樞)"를 중심으로 -)

  • Moh, Han Young;Lim, Gyo-Min;Baek, Jin-Ung
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.123-147
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    • 2012
  • Objective : By establishing the Five Viscera Source Point Acupuncture as the targeted acupuncture treatment for stadardization, as the first step, this study was conducted to sort the indications of each acupuncture remedies, which can be referred as one of the most important factors in acupuncture treatment, based on Yeoungchu. Method : This study selected only the contents related to indications of five viscera, by extracting the relevant sentences from Yeoungchu using the search words Liver(Liver Meridian, First Yin), Heart(Pericardium, Heart Meridian, Second Yin), Spleen(Spleen meridian, Third Yin), Lung(Lung Meridian, Third Yin), and Kidney(Kidney Meridian, Second Yin). Result & Conclusion : 1. We selected and extracted text related to liver disease from Chapter 16, heart (pericardium) disease from Chapter 16, spleen disease from Chapter 19, lung disease from Chapter 17, and finally kidney disease from Chapter 17 of Yeoungchu. 2. The basic theory of applying Five Viscera Source Point Acupuncture to five viscera diseases is first assorting the diseases according to its state (i.e. deficiency or excess), then draining the source point of the appropriate viscus in case of excess, or supplementing the source point of the appropriate viscus in case of deficiency. 3. For the correct application of Five Viscera Source Point Acupuncture, the classification of the disease, not only the judgement on its state, must be presented systematically and synthetically in combination with Four Examinations. Therefore the follow-up studies needs to be conducted.

Determinants analysis of uninsured herbal medicine utilization in the Korean Medicine outpatient service (한의 외래에서 첩약을 포함한 비급여 조제 한약 이용결정요인 분석)

  • Kim, Dongsu;Kim, Hyunmin;Lim, Byungmook
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of uninsured herbal medicine(UHM) users and the economic and social barriers of UHM utilization. Methods : We used the Korea Health Panel Data, representative national survey on medical utilization and cost, provided by National Health Insurance Service and Korea Institiute of Health and Social Affairs. The frequency analysis was used to identify the characteristics of the respondents, and the cross-analysis (${\chi}^2-test$) was used to verify the relationship between their characteristics and the usage of UHM. In order to analyze the determinants of using the UHM considering the individual's characteristics, logistic regression analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted for those who used the Korean medicine (KM) outpatient service in 2015. Results : The usage of UHM was significantly lower for those (1) who's age of 20 to 65; (2) who have the university or higher education degree; (3) who live in Jeju province, and (4) who bought the herbal medicine for other health related purposes. On the other hand, the usage of UHM for those (1) who have the first quintile of household income; (2) who have the chronic respiratory disease; (3) who have been taking the medicine for health promotion purpose for more than 3 months and (4) who have purchased the food which has health promotion function was significantly higher than others. The patients who have chronic musculoskeletal diseases accounted the most among the UHM users. Conclusions : There was the considerable inequality in the usage of UHM among household income groups, which provides policy rationale for UHM to be covered by national health insurance. To facilitate the coverage expansion, restrictive covering model can be considered for children and adolescents, or for patients with muskuloskeletal diseases who have the high demand for UHM.

An English Translation Study on the First Eight Issues about Pulse Diagnosis of "Classic of Difficult Issues(難經)" ("난경(難經)" 맥진조(脈診條) 중 일난~팔란(一難~八難)의 영역(英譯) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Baek, Jin-Ung
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.187-202
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    • 2009
  • The globalization of oriental medicine can be interpreted as the work of making its own contents able to be communicated among global heterogeneous cultural groups. In the field of oriental medical classics the work is to translate its classics into English and introduce them to researchers of oriental medicine in the world, which is essential in order to stimulate global academic communication in that the classics are the prototype as well as the source of oriental medical knowledge for thousands of years. Previous English translation studies have had limits in that terms used were not based on mutual agreement. Now "WHO International Standard Terminologies on Traditional Medicine in the Western Pacific Region(WHO-IST)" is the outcome of developing standard terminologies on oriental medicine contributed by researchers of Korea, China and Japan. The study aims to translate parts of "Classic of difficult issues(難經)" into English adopting "WHO-IST" hoping to set a model of translation study which can be communicated universally.

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A study on the analysis of related terminologies to life nurturing thoughts in the "Tao Te Ching(道德經)" (노자(老子) "도덕경(道德經)"에 수록(收錄)된 양생(養生) 관련(關聯) 문구(文句) 분석(分析))

  • Lee, Byung-Wook;Baek, Jin-Ung
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2010
  • There are two different views on the relationship between "Tao Te Ching" and the life nurturing thoughts. Some researchers think that the life nurturing is a main idea of "Tao Te Ching", but others do not. By analysing the related terminologies to life nurturing thoughts in the "Tao Te Ching", we came to the conclusions as below. 1. Chapters which mentioned about the life nurturing thoughts include chapter 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 12, 16, 19, 20, 22, 24, 30, 35, 42, 44, 46, 50, 52, 55, 73, and 81. 2. Of 21 chapters that related with the life nurturing thoughts, 19 chapters mentioned about the mind nurturing(精神養生). It showed that "Tao Te Ching" put special emphasis on the mental health in the aspect of life nurturing. 3. There are 5,283 characters in "Tao Te Ching", but only 422 characters were used to mention about the life nurturing thoughts. That could be a one proof that the life nurturing thoughts was not a main idea of "Tao Te Ching".

Extended indications of Four-Constitution Medicinal formula analyzing composition on Dongeuibogam formula II (『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』 처방(處方)의 약재 용량 분석을 통한 사상방(四象方) 적응증 확장 연구 II)

  • Baek, Jin-Ung;Lee, Byung-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to extend indications of Four-Constitution Medicinal formulas by comparing with formulas on Dongeuibogam(東醫寶鑑), focusing on their composition. Methods : 1. We analyzed the composition of Four-Constitution Medicine formula which are mentioned on Donguisusebowon(東醫壽世保元), focusing on their composition. 2. We analyzed the composition of formulas on Dongeuibogam(東醫寶鑑) comparing with 24 formulas for So-Eum type, 17 formulas for So-Yang type, 24 formulas for Tae-Eum type, 2 formulas for Tae-Yang type. Results & Conclusions : 1. We finally selected 14 formulas and its effect as similar formulas with Bojungyikgi-tang, Insamjinpi-tang, Cheongunggyeji-tang, Palmulgunja-tang, Hwanggigyejibuja-tang, Hwanggigyeji-tang for So-Eum type. 2. We finally selected 4 formulas and its effect as similar formulas with Dokwaljihwang-tang, Sukjihwanggosam-tang for So-Yang type.

Method for improving search efficiency using relation of anatomical structure from Donguibogam(東醫寶鑑) ("동의보감"에 기재된 인체 용어 관계를 이용한 검색효율성 향상 방법)

  • Song, In-Woo;Lee, Byung-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : Acquiring information from symptoms is one of the important method to gain clinically available information in korean medicine. Therefore, up to now, study of symptom terms was frequently implemented in promotion of various information project. In data extraction methods using symptom information from DB, information search using synonym and method using ontology is studied and utilized. However, considering concept of symptom has essential information of appeared body area and phenomenon we think that extending synonym and ontology relationship in symptom terms can be useful for search and set to this study. Methods : We collect terms relevant to human body area and structure described in Donguibogam. Synonymous relationship between collected terms is organized. Relationship between collected terms is build to human-body-knowledge table which has form of Concept+Relation+Concept. Type of relationship is limited on a range of expressing content about parts of human body. Result & Conclusion : Search condition is generated automatically using relationship of the upper area in knowledge table contents. Information of next and previous acupuncture point, upper and lower acupuncture point, left and right acupuncture point can be searched using information of acupuncture point location, order, relative position in area, direction in knowledge table contents.

Extended indications of Four-Constitution Medicinal formula analyzing composition on Dongeuibogam formula - The case of Bojungyikgi-tang for So-Eum type - ("동의보감(東醫寶鑑)"처방(處方)의 약재 용량 분석을 통한 사상방(四象方) 적응증 확장 연구 - 소음인(少陰人) 보중익기탕(補中益氣湯)을 예(例)로 들어 -)

  • Lee, Byung-Wook;Baek, Jin-Ung
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2013
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to extend indications of Four-Constitution Medicinal formulas by comparing with formulas on Dongeuibogam(東醫寶鑑), focusing on their composition. Method : 1. We analyzed the composition of Sanghan formulas(傷寒方) and non-classical formulas(後世方) which are mentioned on Donguisusebowon(東醫壽世保元), focusing on their composition. 2. We analyzed the composition of formulas on Dongeuibogam(東醫寶鑑) comparing with Bojungyikgi-tang for So-Eum type. Result & Conclusion: 1. Je-Ma Lee didn't say the Sanghan formulas(傷寒方) and non-classical formulas(後世方) with criterion of composition on his book. 2. We finally selected one formulas(Insamhwanggi-tang) and its effect as similar formulas with Bojungyikgi-tang for So-Eum type.