• 제목/요약/키워드: Human-Centric

검색결과 97건 처리시간 0.028초

인구밀도경사함수를 이용한 도시축소현상 진단 - 영주시를 사례로 - (A Diagnosis of Shrinking City Using Population Gradient Curve: A Case Study on the City of Yeong-ju)

  • 김민석;변태근;이상호
    • 지역연구
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2019
  • 전 세계적인 저성장 기조로 인하여 주요 선진국에서는 도시축소문제가 도시정책의 주요 이슈로 대두되고 있다. 국토연구원의 연구결과(2016)에 따르면 우리나라 77개 도시 중 23개 도시가 지속적 또는 일시적 축소도시로 진단되었다. 그러나 축소도시를 진단하는 기준은 단순한 인구통계학적인 측면에 머물러 있으며, 도시의 공간적 축소패턴은 고려되지 않고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 도시공간구조 분석방법의 하나인 인구밀도경사함수를 이용하여 다핵도시인 영주시의 특성을 고려한 도시축소현상을 진단하였다. 진단결과, 영주시는 CBD의 인구밀도 및 인구밀도경사도가 증가하는 축소도시의 특성을 보이고 있다. 동지역의 경우 CBD의 인구밀도 및 인구밀도경사도가 감소하는 스프롤(sprawl) 현상이 나타났다. 또한, 풍기읍의 경우 CBD의 인구밀도만 감소하는 단순축소 현상이 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 한 도시 내에서도 중심지마다 공간변화의 패턴이 상이하게 나타날 수 있다는 것을 보여주었으며, 다핵구조를 갖는 도시의 경우에는 도시 전체뿐만 아니라 세부 지역에 대한 개별적인 진단이 필요하다는 시사점을 도출하였다.

상호작용하는 건축공간에서 나타나는 생태학적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Ecological characteristic in Interactive architecture)

  • 고귀한
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2012
  • Interactive space became one of the modern contemporary society design paradigms. For elevating the interactive effect, we need Interactive design development which uses the influential factors on the interactivity. Digital technology is resulted in a change to a society as well as to the life of human and its way of communication. This study is inquiry into the relations and the common characteristics between ecological architecture space and eco-centric environmental philosophy by making a comparative research. This aims to examine type of spatial contexts for performed through literature research for theory by interactive space and case studies for ecological construction elements to design. And the range of case study is limited to interaction space in addition of interactive elements and user interface. And analysis conclusion is show the many type. Five principles that draw at ecological design conceptualization process, whole unity, variety of organic at ecological design conceptualization process, circularity, homeostasis, allness, biological evolution, diversity have involved with concept that presents in ecological esthetics and organic property of ecology-system.

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콘텐츠 중심 네트워킹의 콘텐츠 이름 인코딩 기법 (A Content-Name Encoding Scheme for CCN)

  • 김대엽
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.697-705
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    • 2014
  • For enhancing network efficiency, content-centric networking (CCN) allows network nodes to temporally cache a transmitted response message(Data) and then to directly respond to a request message (Interest) for previously cached contents. Also, CCN is designed to utilize a hierarchical content-name for transmitting Interest/Data instead of a host identity like IP address. This content-name included in Interest/Data reveals both content information itself and the structure of network domain of a content source which is needed for transmitting Interest/Data. To make matters worse, This content-name is human-readable like URL. Hence, through analyzing the content-name in Interest/Data, it is possible to analyze the creator of the requested contents. Also, hosts around the requester can analyze contents which are asked by the requester. Hence, for securely implementing CCN, it is essentially needed to make the content-name illegible. In this paper, we propose content-name encoding schemes for CCN so as to make the content-name illegible and evaluate the performance of our proposal.

Security and Privacy in Ubiquitous Sensor Networks

  • Perez, Alfredo J.;Zeadally, Sherali;Jabeur, Nafaa
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.286-308
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    • 2018
  • The availability of powerful and sensor-enabled mobile and Internet-connected devices have enabled the advent of the ubiquitous sensor network (USN) paradigm. USN provides various types of solutions to the general public in multiple sectors, including environmental monitoring, entertainment, transportation, security, and healthcare. Here, we explore and compare the features of wireless sensor networks and USN. Based on our extensive study, we classify the security- and privacy-related challenges of USNs. We identify and discuss solutions available to address these challenges. Finally, we briefly discuss open challenges for designing more secure and privacy-preserving approaches in next-generation USNs.

인간 관점의 정보보호 연구동향 분석 (A Study on Research Trends Analysis about Human Aspect of Information Security)

  • 김건우;김정덕
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2017년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 2017
  • 정보기술의 발달은 조직의 업무환경에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 동시에 다양한 정보보호 위협에 따른 사고 발생 등 부정적인 영향을 미친다. 조직에서는 보안사고 예방을 위하여 다양한 노력들을 경주하고 있지만 기술적 보안 솔루션에 의존하는 경향이 있으며, 그럼에도 불구하고 보안 사고를 완벽히 예방하는 것은 불가능하다. 최근 기존의 정보보호 접근방법의 한계를 극복하기 위한 새로운 접근방법인 인간 중심 보안(People Centric Security)에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있으며, 임직원의 자발적인 정보보호 정책준수에 대한 연구의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 본 연구는 향후 인간 관점의 정보보호 연구의 발전을 위해 기존의 수행된 연구들을 분석하여 통합된 관점에서 연구방향을 제시하는 연구동향 분석 연구로서, 해외 4개의 저널에서 수집한 134개의 논문을 대상으로 연구 추세, 연구 주제, 연구 방법론 등을 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 국내의 인간 관점에서의 정보보호 관련 연구 활성화에 기여할 수 있을 것이라 판단되며, 조직에서 임직원의 정책준수에 영향을 주는 요인들을 참고하여 정보보호 정책 수립 시 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

원전 생애주기간 설계기준 정보관리를 위한 요건 분류체계 개발 (Development of Requirement Taxonomy for Design Bases Management during NPP lifecycle)

  • 김종명
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.134-135
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    • 2018
  • Nuclear Power Plant consists of about 1.4 million facilities. and the design standards and design requirements for the continuos utilization and safety of facilities are complexly connected with the facilities. When a design change for facilities or design requirements is occurred at the time of construction or operation, there are a lot of facilities, design requirements, and design bases that are affected by the facilities or design bases being changed. The above design changes are so complex that the existing document-bases design change process is time-consuming and may also cause human error. In this study, we developed a design requirement taxonomy that can be applied to the data-centric design bases document that can improve it. To do this, we analyze the design elements from the highest level to the lowest level applied to the nuclear power plant, and classify the design elements according to the characteristics of the design elements.

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Data-centric Smart Street Light Monitoring and Visualization Platform for Campus Management

  • Somrudee Deepaisarn;Paphana Yiwsiw;Chanon Tantiwattanapaibul;Suphachok Buaruk;Virach Sornlertlamvanich
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.216-224
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    • 2023
  • Smart lighting systems have become increasingly popular in several public sectors because of trends toward urbanization and intelligent technologies. In this study, we designed and implemented a web application platform to explore and monitor data acquired from lighting devices at Thammasat University (Rangsit Campus, Thailand). The platform provides a convenient interface for administrative and operative staff to monitor, control, and collect data from sensors installed on campus in real time for creating geographically specific big data. Platform development focuses on both back- and front-end applications to allow a seamless process for recording and displaying data from interconnected devices. Responsible persons can interact with devices and acquire data effortlessly, minimizing workforce and human error. The collected data were analyzed using an exploratory data analysis process. Missing data behavior caused by system outages was also investigated.

사상의학(四象醫學)의 역철학적(易哲學的) 기초(基礎)에 관한 연구 (A study on fundamental basis of four-constitution medicine from the principle of Yeokgyeong)

  • 김영목
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.151-172
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    • 2008
  • This study searched fundamental basis of four-constitution medicine from the principle of "Yeokgyeong(易經)" that is scientific foundations of Dongmu(東武) Ijema(李濟馬)'s four-constitution medicine based on system of "Yeokgyeong(易經)" and looked into the principle of our-constitution medicine ontologically. That is to say, the translation of five phase(五行) that represented in "Hwangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經)" regulated that substance of five phase is spleen-earth(脾土). But four-constitution medicine mentions the substance as heart-earth(心土) in place of spleen-earth. Because of it's standpoint, the differences on meanings between spleen-earth and heart-earth on the substance of five-phase becomes motive to interpret scientific system of four-constitution medicine fundamental wrongly. For that reason, the research of this title is needed. The results was summarized as follows. First, in ontological view point of structure of four-constitution, five phase is substance and phenomenon, in other words it includes earth of unrevealed substance and wood, fire, metal and water of self-manifestation of existence. Second, in axiological view point, the four-constitution represent principles and contents of four virtues of human nature. And so the innate four virtues ontologically based on four-constitution of heaven. Therefore a human being is endowed innately benevolence, courtesy, justice, intelligence of four virtues. Third, the concept of greater and lesser of Eum(陰, yin) and Yang(陽, yang) in Dongmu(東武)'s four-constitution medicine is four-constitution in "Yeokgyeong(易經)". Greater principle(太極) and four-constitution is a relation of substance and phenomenon. Fourth, the origin and structure of four-constitution medicine includes the structure and principle of natural philosophical Eumyang and four-constitution, the human-centric theory and sciences of human nature and natural laws and medical experience of traditional oriental medicine and medical principle.

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몰입형 증강현실 교육 모델 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of Immersed Augmented Reality Education Models)

  • 태효식
    • 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2021
  • 4차 산업혁명을 통하여 인공지능, AR/VR, 빅데이터 등의 다양한 분야에서 급속하게 발전하고 있고, 그 중심에는 소프트웨어가 있다. 교육 분야에서도 기술의 발전을 뒷받침하기 위한 융합교육의 중요성이 강조되고 있는 상황으로, 소프트웨어 기술의 경쟁을 위하여 국내에서는 소프트웨어 개발 인력의 확보가 우선 되어야 한다. 그러나 과거 하드웨어 중심 사회와는 다르게 소프트웨어 기술 인력의 역할은 매우 중요한 사안이나, 기업이 필요한 인재상과는 거리가 있는 인력을 배출하고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 증강현실 소프트웨어 전문가 양성을 위한 몰입형 교육 모델을 제시하고, 이를 기반으로 몰입형 증강현실 교육 모델의 프로그램과 관련된 질을 파악할 수 있는 평가지표를 제안한다. 제안 모델을 통하여 모델의 장단점을 파악하고, 교육 프로그램의 개선 방향 설정에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

교두감합위로부터 출발한 수직교합고경의 단계적 증가가 사지 근력에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The Effect of Human Appendage Muscle Strength on Increase in Vertical Dimension from Intercuspal Position of Mandible)

  • 홍동희;이성복;최대균
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.169-183
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    • 2003
  • According to our recent investigation that the increase in the occlusal vertical dimension made the appendage muscle strength got higher, the occlusal appliances were made by increasing the occlusal vertical dimension "from the centric relation" position of the mandible. In this experiment, the authors tried to study the change in the appendage muscle strength due to increase in occlusal vertical dimension from intercuspal position(ICP) of mandible with the same subjects and manner as the former experiment. For this study, ten male athletes in a mean age of 23 year who were joined the former study were selected. All the subjects had a complete or almost complete set of natural teeth and reported no subjective symptoms of temporomandibular disorders. Upper and lower casts were mounted on the semi-adjustable articulator at the intercuspal position and a point was marked on the attached gingival area between the right canine and the right 1st. premolar in each upper and lower cast. From the points, the occlusal vertical dimension was increased by 2mm, 3.5mm and 5mm, and then each 10 maxillary type occlusal splint at each 3-increased position were fabricated with heat curing clear acrylic resin. Including the intercuspal position, the 3 kinds of occlusal splints were placed on the subjects individually, and then isokinetic muscle strength on 7 parts of the human appendage which are shoulder, knee, ankle, wrist, forearm, elbow and hip was measured with the CYBEX 6000 SYSTEM (Lumex, NewYork, USA). The results were as follows: The highest mean value in muscular strength was shown at the position of 2mm-increased vertical dimension. The muscle strength during internal/external rotation of shoulder and knee, plantarflexion of ankle, flexion of elbow, and flexion and extension of hip at the increased occlusal vertical dimension position were significantly higher than them at the intercuspal position (p<0.05). Only in view of the increase in the appendage muscle strength, regardless of the way of making the occlusal splints by elevating the occlusal vertical dimension from the centric relation position or intercuspal position, the occlusal splints had an effect on the increase of isokinetic muscle strength at the occlusal vertical dimension which increased within the proper range on the habitual arc of closure.