• 제목/요약/키워드: Human vibration characteristics

검색결과 147건 처리시간 0.023초

VPA를 이용한 트랙터 좌석 진동의 전달 특성 구명 (Investigation of Transmission Characteristics of Tractor Seat Vibrations Using Vibration Path Analysis Method)

  • 이주완;김경욱
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • 제26권3호
    • /
    • pp.237-244
    • /
    • 2001
  • This work was intended to investigate the effect of vibration transmission paths on the ride vibration of tractor during the rotavating and transporting operations by applying the vibration path analysis method. Accelerations at the cab mounts were measured during the rotavating and transporting operations. Ride vibrations at the sear were than calculated using the measured accelerations at the cab mounts, and the frequency response functions and inertances between the seat and cab mounts, which were derived experimentally by the impact hammer test in static condition. The human sensitivity to vibration frequency was also taken into consideration for the calculation of ride vibrations at the 1/3 octave center frequencies in the frequency domain. Vibrations transmitted through rear cab mounts affected more significantly the ride vibration of tractor. The peak accelerations at the seat occurred at the frequencies of the engine and crank speed, and the frequency induced by tire lugs on the road transportation. It was found that the rear cab mounts should be improved in order to reduce the ride vibrations more effectively.

  • PDF

실험적 모드해석법에 의한 이중바닥구조의 동특성 해석 (Experimental Model Analysis of Double Floor)

  • 변근주;노병철;이헌주;이호범
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1993년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.207-212
    • /
    • 1993
  • When constructing highly precise production plants, for example, super LSI plants or semiconductor plants, it is important to take the necessary control countermeasures into consideration to obtain the working microvibration environment, which is directly related to product precision. Working environment of a clean room means vibration-free and there are only ultra-miro vibration which human cannot sense. In order to provide an place having a vibration-free working environment with only ultra-micro vibration it is necessary to posses a great number of vibration isolation technlogies, wide-ranging and abundant survey and teat data, and a high level of knowledge enabling comprehensive judgments to be made. In this study, experimental modal analysis is used to analyze the dynamic characteristics of double floor for vibration-proofing near apparatus which generate vibration. It is concluded that the double floor system with rubber pad inserted between floor panel and pedestal is good for vibration proof.

  • PDF

승강기용 웜기어의 결함에 따른 진동 특성 (Vibration Characteristics of Worm Gear Faults for Elevators)

  • 이수종;양보석;이선순;박승태;손종덕
    • 동력기계공학회지
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.65-71
    • /
    • 2007
  • According to the survey, abnormal condition of the system is the main source for interrupting an elevator service, especially faults in worm gears used for the traction machine. Worm gear is popularly used in traction machine for middle and low speed elevators. Elevators need high reliability and stability, because they are closely related to human life. Usually, traction machine is applied to drive the elevators that have height about 35 m and it is an important mechanical unit for riding quality in elevators. There are some research results about types of vibration fault for worm gear in International Association Elevator Engineers (IAEE). But this study concerns with diagnosis of various faults in elevator worm gear using vibration signal. The analysis of fault characteristics is compared with previous researches in traction machine.

  • PDF

Simulated Annealing 기법을 이용한 인체 수직 전신 진동 모델의 파라미터 선정 (Mathematical Model Development of Whole-body Vertical Vibration, Using a Simulated Annealing Method)

  • 최준희;김영은;백광현
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
    • /
    • pp.381-386
    • /
    • 2000
  • Simple spring-damper-mass models have been widely used to understand whole-body vertical biodynamic response characteristics of the seated vehicle driver. However, most previous models have not considered about the non-rigid masses(wobbling masses). A simple mechanical model of seated human body developed in this study included the torso represented by a rigid and a wobbling mass. Within the 0.5-20Hz frequency range and for excitation amplitudes maintained below $5ms^{-2}$, this 4-degree-of-freedom driver model is proposed to satisfy the measured vertical vibration response characteristics defined from a synthesis of published data for subjects seated erect without backrest support. The parameters are identified by using the combinatorial optimization technique, simulated annealing method. The model response was found to be provided a closer agreement with the response characteristics than previously published models.

  • PDF

주관평가 방법에 의한 환경소음 음질평가 (The Sound Quality Analysis of Environmental noise by Jury Testing)

  • 조경숙;허덕재;조연
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.712-717
    • /
    • 2004
  • Recently, the concern for the environmental noise has increased due to the growing of the living standard. The environmental noise regulations based on the equivalent noise level are widely used. However, the noise level, which Is based mainly on the magnitude with A-weighting, the important characteristics of noises in frequency and time domains and the impulsive nature cannot be assessed properly. These can have substantial effects on how human respond to noise. Therefore, the noise evaluation methodology based on the sound quality rather than the equivalent noise level can be more suitable to represent human response to the environmental noise. This paper describes the study on environmental noise quality analysis for various noises. A cluster analysis was carried out and the noises were classified into several clusters using the values of sound quality metrics. The classification was confirmed by comparing time and frequency characteristics of the noises. And then the result of Jury testing was analysis.

  • PDF

신체의 움직임을 통한 센서 및 전기장치 전원공급용 에너지 하베스터 설계 (Design of Kinetic Energy Harvester for Body-worn Sensors and Personal Electric Devices)

  • 서종호;이한민;오재응;김영철
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.415-418
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper presents an electromagnetic kinetic energy harvester which is suitable for supplying power for body-worn sensors and personal electric devices. Human motions are investigated by measuring the acceleration signal at each points of the body during walking and running. The dynamic characteristics of the harvester can be calculated from the transfer function of the system. The transduction factor can be calculated from the electromagnetic field analysis by Maxwell software. The prototype of the harvester is designed and manufactured. The theoretical power characteristics are compared with the experiment results.

  • PDF

Wobbling Mass를 고려한 인체 진동 모텔의 개발 (Development of Human Body Vibration Model Including Wobbling Mass)

  • 김영은;백광현;최준희
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.193-200
    • /
    • 2002
  • Simple spring-damper-mass models have been widely used to investigate whole-body vortical biodynamic response characteristics of the seated vehicle driver. Most previous models have not considered the effect of wobbling masses; i.e. heart, lungs, liver, intestine, etc. In this study, 4 -DOF seated driver model including one non-rigid mass representing wobbling visceral mass, 5-DOF model including intestine, and 10-DOF model including five lumbar vertebral masses were proposed. The model parameters were identified by a combinatorial optimization technique. simulated annealing method. The objective function was chosen as the sum of error between model response of seat-to-head transmissibility and driving point mechanical impedance and those of experimental data for subjects seated erect without backrest support. The model response showed a good agreement with the experimental response characteristics. Using a 10-DOF model, calculated resonance frequency of lumbar spine at 4Hz was matched well with experimental results of Panjabi et al.

그라인딩 작업시 손목자세별 국소진동 전달특성 분석 (An Analysis of Transmitted-Vibration Characteristics by Different Wrist Posture during Grinding Tasks)

  • 황성환;이동춘
    • 대한인간공학회지
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.29-37
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study was performed to evaluate the characteristics of transmitted vibration to hand-arm system under different work posture while operating a light-weighted powered hand grinder. For the experiment, 8 different types of wrist posture (natural, unlar-flexion, radual-flexion, flexion, extension, complex posture, and etc.) and 3 types of feed force (20[N], 50[N], 70[N]) were considered. 10 male subjects were employed to polish metal plate with a hand grinder. All of them were normal and healthy with no history and symptom of the work related musculoskeletal disorders in the dominant hand. Vibration acceleration data were recorded with sampling rate, 2048[Hz]. In addition, unweighted overall R.M.S. acceleration at the tool and wrist, and transmissibility between them were used to evaluate factors from the recorded tri-axial vibration acceleration. The results indicate that transmissibility of natural wrist posture was significantly higher than others. In addition, as the feed force becomes larger, the vibration was transmitted in large quantities to hand-arm system through radius.

음성모음과 신체의 상관관계 분석 (An Analysis of Correlation between Voice vowels and Human body)

  • 최인호;전종원
    • 한국항행학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.375-383
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 음성진단이나 음성치료를 위한 연구로서 음성과 신체의 상관관계를 분석한 것이다. 음성신호와 함께 신체의 머리와 가슴 그리고 복부에서 음성에 의한 진동파형을 측정하였으며, 이 때 사용한 음성은 모음 '아', '에', '이', '오', '우' 이다. 그 결과 모음에 따라 신체의 특징을 잘 나타내는 성분을 확인할 수 있었으며, 신체질량지수(BMI)와의 상관계수를 측정하여 음성에 의한 신체조건 진단의 활용방안을 제시하였다.

반능동 진동 흡수기의 자동차 시트 서스펜션에 대한 응용 (An Application of hydraulic Semiactive Vibration Absorbers(SAVA) to Automotive Seat Suspension System)

  • 모창기;선우명호
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제7권8호
    • /
    • pp.160-171
    • /
    • 1999
  • The paper examines the ride performance enhancement that can be obtained by applying hydraulic semiactive vibration absorbers(SAVa) to alter the compliance characteristics of the seat/wheel suspension system. The work relies on a consistent model of the (nonlinear) hydrodynamics of the SAVA. A recently developed Lyapunov control scheme is used to provide regulation.. The performance is first examined assuming a quarter car with a seat/seat mounted mass. The paper then employs a quarter car/seat with a two mass ISO model of the seated human . The simulated results indicated that a reduction of 45% of the peak vertical acceleration is achievable with new system.

  • PDF