• Title/Summary/Keyword: Human operator

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Consideration on tactile virtual reality technology for telerobot

  • Kang, Hyo-Sik;Lee, Joo-Yeon;Park, Jong-Oh
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 1993
  • Telemanipulator became one of refocused fields with the help of various technology integration concerned. As one of key technologies much simpler opeartion of manipulator by operators and feedback method to operator can be counted. For such purpose virtual reality techniques are being implemented and in this paper tactile feeling among human 5 feelings will be discussed. Movement manipulation in free space and gripper manipulation methods are discussed in combination with operator's organs. Tactile signal of telemanipulator's gripper is also integrated into tactile VR control system. Such tactile VR technology is regarded as one of important roles for advanced robot technology.

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FUZZY RULE MODIFICATION BY GENETIC ALGORITHMS

  • Park, Seihwan;Lee, Hyung-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.646-651
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    • 1998
  • Fuzzy control has been used successfully in many practical applications. In traditional methods, experience and control knowledge of human experts are needed to design fuzzy controllers. However, it takes much time and cost. In this paper, an automatic design method for fuzzy controllers using genetic algorithms is proposed. In the method, we proposed an effective encoding scheme and new genetic operators. The maximum number of linguistic terms is restricted to reduce the number of combinatorial fuzzy rules in the research space. The proposed genetic operators maintain the correspondency between membership functions and control rules. The proposed method is applied to a cart centering problem. The result of the experiment has been satisfactory compared with other design methods using genetic algorithms.

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The Evaluation of Accident Management Strategy Involving Operator Action

  • Kim, Jaewhan;Jaejoo Ha
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.368-374
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new approach to the evaluation of an accident management strategy when an operator action is involved. This approach classifies the failure in implementing a given strategy into 4 possible mechanisms, and provides their corresponding quantification methods : 1) the failure to formulate correct intention by operators, 2) the failure to take an adequate action following a correct diagnosis, 3) the failure of a system operation following an adequate action, and 4) the failure due to a delayed action. The proposed method was applied to assess a cavity flooding strategy that uses containment spray system (CSS), and the result shows that the method is more appropriate in evaluating accident management strategies when human action is involved.

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A Performance analysis of robot tele-operator using 3D Images (입체영상(立體映像)을 이용한 원격Robot 조작자의 수행도 분석)

  • Jo, Am;Jeon, Yong-Ung
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 1999
  • In order to apply three-dimensional images to industries, the possibility of realizing three-dimensional images should be ensured and when operating a task using three-dimensional images, the intention of the observer and the result of operation should be precisely related. The aim of this paper is to investigate the task performance of a human operator during operating a robot manipulator using three-dimensional and two-dimensional image displays. From the result of this research, it was found that the accuracy of robot operation in the case of using three-dimensional displays is much higher than in the case of using two-dimensional displays and the adapting time to the operating task using three-dimensional displays is shorter than that using two-dimensional displays. From such results, we concluded that the application of three-dimensional displays, which can closely reflect real environment, to industries is desirable.

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Multi-Camera Vision System for Tele-Robotics

  • Park, Changhwn;Kohtaro Ohba;Park, Kyihwan;Sayaka Odano;Hisayaki Sasaki;Nakyoung Chong;Tetsuo Kotoku;Kazuo Tanie
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.25.6-25
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    • 2001
  • A new monitoring system is proposed to give direct visual information of the remote site when working with a tele-operation system. In order to have a similar behavior of a human when he is inspecting an object, multiple cameras that have different view point are attached around the robot hand and are switched on and elf according to the operator´s motion such as joystick manipulation or operator´s head movement. The performance of the system is estimated by performing comparison experiments among single camera (SC) vision system, head mount display (HMD)system and proposed multiple camera (MC) vision system by applying a task to several examines. The reality, depth feeling and controllability are estimated for the examines ...

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Industrial robot programming method utilizing the human learning capability (인간 학습을 이용한 산업용 로보트의 효율적 프로그래밍 방안)

  • 김성수;이종태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.244-248
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    • 1996
  • Nowadays, most shop floors using industrial robots have many problems such as constructing robot workcell, generating robot arm moving trajectory, etc.. In the case of programming robot-arms for a specific task, shop operator commonly use the teach pendant to record the target position and determine the moving trajectory. However, such a teaching process may result in an inefficient trajectory in the sense of moving distance and joint angle fluctuation. Moreover, shop operators who have little knowledge about robot programming process need a lot of learning time and cost. The purpose of this paper is to propose a user friendly robot programming method to program robot-arms easily and efficiently for shop operator so that the programming time is reduced and a short and stable trajectory is obtained.

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Smart support system for diagnosing severe accidents in nuclear power plants

  • Yoo, Kwae Hwan;Back, Ju Hyun;Na, Man Gyun;Hur, Seop;Kim, Hyeonmin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.562-569
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    • 2018
  • Recently, human errors have very rarely occurred during power generation at nuclear power plants. For this reason, many countries are conducting research on smart support systems of nuclear power plants. Smart support systems can help with operator decisions in severe accident occurrences. In this study, a smart support system was developed by integrating accident prediction functions from previous research and enhancing their prediction capability. Through this system, operators can predict accident scenarios, accident locations, and accident information in advance. In addition, it is possible to decide on the integrity of instruments and predict the life of instruments. The data were obtained using Modular Accident Analysis Program code to simulate severe accident scenarios for the Optimized Power Reactor 1000. The prediction of the accident scenario, accident location, and accident information was conducted using artificial intelligence methods.

Development of Expert System for the Fault Diagnosis of Chemical Facility System (화학설비 시스템의 이상고장진단을 위한 Expert System의 개발)

  • Oh, Jae-Eung;Shin Jun;Shin, Ki-Hong;Kim, Doo-Hwan;Kim, Woo-Taek;Lee, Chung-Hwi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.639-642
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    • 2000
  • Chemical facility system have dangerous elements that can injure the human like an explosion and a fire, gas poisoning by a leakage of the harmful chemical material. In addition to a vibration of the machine occurs the leakage. Therefore, the chemical factory requires for periodic monitoring of the vibration. But, until now, the operator has executed a monitoring of the machine by the senses. So, the diagnostic expert system by which the operator can judge easily and expertly a condition of the machine is developed. This paper describes the structure of diagnostic system and the diagnostic algorithm using fuzzy inference

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Utilization of Vision in Off-Line Teaching for assembly robot (조립용 로봇의 오프라인 교시를 위한 영상 정보의 이용에 관한 연구)

  • 안철기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 2000
  • In this study, an interactive programming method for robot in electronic part assembly task is proposed. Many of industrial robots are still taught and programmed by a teach pendant. The robot is guided by a human operator to the desired application locations. These motions are recorded and are later edited, within the robotic language using in the robot controller, and play back repetitively to perform robot task. This conventional teaching method is time-consuming and somewhat dangerous. In the proposed method, the operator teaches the desired locations on the image acquired through CCD camera mounted on the robot hand. The robotic language program is automatically generated and downloaded to the robot controller. This teaching process is implemented through an off-line programming software. The OLP is developed for an robotic assembly system used in this study. In order to transform the location on image coordinates into robot coordinates, a calibration process is established. The proposed teaching method is implemented and evaluated on an assembly system for soldering electronic parts on a circuit board. A six-axis articulated robot executes assembly task according to the off-line teaching in the system.

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Extracellular Production of Alpha-Interferon by Recombinant Escherichia coli: Part II. The Growth Behavior of the Recombinant Cells (유전자 재조합 대장균을 사용한 Alpha-interferon의 생산과 분비: 제2부. 재조합 균주의 생장특성)

  • 노갑수;최차용
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 1990
  • The growth behavior of recombinant Escherichia coli cells having plasmid pIF-III-B, which carries human alpha-interferon gene under the control of lpp promoter, lac promoter and lac operator, was studied by using of various E. coli host strains. Expression of the alpha-IFN gene is controllable by using inducer IPTG because the plasmid also contains lacI gene which produces lac regressors. The repressors block the transcription of alpha-IFN gene. There were considerable differences in cell growth according to the host strains used. Cell growth was inhibited not only by plasmid pIF-III-B itself but also by the induction of alph-a-IFN gene expression. Growth inhibition caused by the plasmid itself was more serious than that caused by the induction of alpha-IFN gene expression.

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