• 제목/요약/키워드: Human Verification

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BIM-based Design Verification Performance Analysis with Priority Rules Applied (우선순위 규칙을 적용한 BIM 기반 설계검증 성과 분석)

  • Huh, Seung-Ha;Shim, Jae-Hyeong;Ham, Nam-Hyuk;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2021
  • BIM is one of the means of reducing the economic loss caused by design errors. These features of BIM have led to increased use of BIM. With the increasing use of BIM, several studies have been conducted to analyze the performance of BIM. As the importance of BIM staff is emphasized in the performance analysis of BIM, the human resource allocation of BIM staff can become an important research issue. However, there are few studies to measure the workforce effectiveness of BIM staff. Ham et al (2020) measured BIM workforce efficiency using FCFS queue model rules. Since design errors can have different effects on the project depending on the type, there are design errors that must be dealt with first. Therefore, in this study, a priority queue was used to solve design errors with high priority first. The performance of BIM-based design verification was analyzed by quantitatively analyzing the performance of BIM staff when the priority rule was applied to the design error processing sequence.

Applicability and Adaptability of Gait-based Biometric Security System in GCC

  • S. M. Emdad Hossain
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2024
  • Robust system may not guaranty its applicability and adaptability. That is why research and development go together in the modern research concept. In this paper we are going to examine the applicability and adaptability of gait-based biometric identity verification system especially in the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council). The system itself closely involved with human interaction where privacy and personality are in concern. As of 1st phase of our research we will establish gait-based identity verification system and then we will explain them in and out of human interaction with the system. With involved interaction we will conduct an extensive survey to find out both applicability and adoptability of the system. To conduct our experiment, we will use UCMG databased [1] which is readily available for the research community with more than three thousand video sequences in different viewpoint collected in various walking pattern and clothing. For the survey we will prepare questioners which will cover approach of data collection, potential traits to collect and possible consequences. For analyzing gait biometric trait, we will apply multivariate statistical classifier through well-known machine learning algorithms in a ready platform. Similarly, for the survey data analysis we will use similar approach to co-relate the user view point for such system. It will also help us to find the perception of the user for the system.

Method of Human Detection using Edge Symmetry and Feature Vector (에지 대칭과 특징 벡터를 이용한 사람 검출 방법)

  • Byun, Oh-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, it is proposed for algorithm to detect human efficiently using a edge symmetry and gradient directional characteristics in realtime by the feature extraction in a single input image. Proposed algorithm is composed of three stages, preprocessing, region partition of human candidates, verification of candidate regions. Here, preprocessing stage is strong the image regardless of the intensity and brightness of surrounding environment, also detects a contour with characteristics of human as considering the shape features size and the condition of human for characteristic of human. And stage for region partition of human candidates has separated the region with edge symmetry for human and size in the detected contour, also divided 1st candidates region with applying the adaboost algorithm. Finally, the candidate region verification stage makes excellent the performance for the false detection by verifying the candidate region using feature vector of a gradient for divided local area and classifier. The results of the simulations, which is applying the proposed algorithm, the processing speed of the proposed algorithms is improved approximately 1.7 times, also, the FNR(False Negative Rate) is confirmed to be better 3% than the conventional algorithm which is a single structure algorithm.

Improving Relation Extraction Performance using Relevance Verification (적합성 검증을 통한 관계 추출 성능 향상)

  • Won, Yousung;Kim, Jiseong;Nam, Sangha;Hahm, YoungGyun;Choi, Key-sun
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2015
  • 기계적 학습을 위해서는 일반적으로 많은 양의 수동 주석데이터(Manually Labeled Data)가 요구된다. 원격지도(Distant Supervision)는 현실적으로 부족한 주석데이터(Labeled Data)를 대신해 자동적으로 주석데이터를 수집하여 학습하는 접근 방식으로 관계 추출(Relation Extracion) 문제에 널리 활용되고 있다. 이때 필연적으로 많은 노이즈(Noise)가 발생되는데, 적합성 검증(Relevance Verification)을 통해 수집된 학습데이터를 정제함으로써 노이즈로 인한 변동성을 줄이고 결과적으로 향상된 성능을 보여주는 관계 추출 방법을 제시한다.

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HyperCLOVA for Data Generation of Korean Fact Verification (HyperCLOVA를 이용한 한국어 Fact 검증을 위한 자동 데이터 생성)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyeon;Na, Seung-Hoon;Shin, Dongwook;Kim, Seon-Hoon;Kang, Inho
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2021
  • 현대 사회에서 소셜 네트워킹 서비스의 증가와 확산은 많은 정보를 쉽고 빠르게 얻을 수 있도록 하였지만 허위·과장 정보의 확산이 큰 문제로 자리잡고 있다. 최근 해외에서는 이들을 자동으로 분류 및 판별하고자하는 Fact 검증 모델에 관한 연구 및 모델 학습을 위한 데이터의 제작 및 배포가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 아직 국내에서는 한국어 Fact 검증을 위한 데이터가 많이 부족한 상황이기 때문에 본 논문에서는 최근 좋은 성능을 보이는 openai 의 GPT-3를 한국어 태스크에 적용시킨 HyperCLOVA 를 이용하여 한국어 Fact 검증 데이터 셋을 자동으로 구축하고 이를 최신 Fact 검증 모델들에 적용하였을 때의 성능을 측정 및 분석 하고자 하였다.

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Zero-Shot Fact Verification using Language Models Perplexities of Evidence and Claim (증거와 Claim의 LM Perplexity를 이용한 Zero-shot 사실 검증)

  • Park, Eunhwan;Na, Seung-Hoon;Shin, Dongwook;Jeon, Donghyeon;Kang, Inho
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.524-527
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    • 2021
  • 최근 국외에서 사실 검증 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있지만 한국어의 경우 데이터 집합의 부재로 인하여 사실 검증 연구가 이루어지는데 큰 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이러한 어려움을 해소하고자 자동 생성 모델을 통하여 데이터 집합을 생성하는 시도도 있으나 생성 모델의 특성 상 부정확한 데이터가 생성되어 사실 검증 연구의 퀄리티를 떨어뜨린다는 문제점이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해소하기 위해 수동으로 구축한 100건의 데이터 집합으로 최근에 이루어진 퓨-샷(Few-Shot) 사실 검증을 확장한 학습이 필요없는 제로-샷(Zero-Shot) 질의 응답에 대한 사실 검증 연구를 제안한다.

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A Learning-based Visual Inspection System for Part Verification in a Panorama Sunroof Assembly Line using the SVM Algorithm (SVM 학습 알고리즘을 이용한 자동차 썬루프의 부품 유무 비전검사 시스템)

  • Kim, Giseok;Lee, Saac;Cho, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1099-1104
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a learning-based visual inspection method that addresses the need for an improved adaptability of a visual inspection system for parts verification in panorama sunroof assembly lines. It is essential to ensure that the many parts required (bolts and nuts, etc.) are properly installed in the PLC sunroof manufacturing process. Instead of human inspectors, a visual inspection system can automatically perform parts verification tasks to assure that parts are properly installed while rejecting any that are improperly assembled. The proposed visual inspection method is able to adapt to changing inspection tasks and environmental conditions through an efficient learning process. The proposed system consists of two major modules: learning mode and test mode. The SVM (Support Vector Machine) learning algorithm is employed to implement part learning and verification. The proposed method is very robust for changing environmental conditions, and various experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

PC-based Hand-Geometry Verification System

  • Kim Young-Tak;Kim Soo-Jong;Lee Chang-Gyu;Kim Gwan-Hyung;Kang Sung-In;Lee Jae-Hyun;Tack Han-Ho;Lee Sang-Bae
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2006
  • Biometrics are getting more and more attention in recent years for security and other concerns. So far, only fingerprint recognition has seen limited success for on-line security check, since other biometrics verification and identification systems require more complicated and expensive acquisition interfaces and recognition processes. Hand-Geometry can be used for biometric verification and identification because of its acquisition convenience and good performance for verification and identification performance. It could also be a good candidate for online checks. Therefore, this paper proposes a Hand-Geometry recognition system based on geometrical features of hand. From anatomical point of view, human hand can be characterized by its length, width, thickness, geometrical composition, shapes of the palm, and shape and geometry of the fingers. This paper proposes thirty relevant features for a Hand-Geometry recognition system. This system presents verification results based on hand measurements of 20 individuals. The verification process has been tested on a size of $320{\times}240$ image, and result of the verification process have hit rate of 95% and FAR of 0.020.

Human Factors Design Review of CFMS for Improving the Safety of Nuclear Power Plant (원전의 안전성 제고를 위한 CFMS의 인간공학적 설계 검토)

  • 이용희;정광태
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 1997
  • In order to improve the safety of nuclear power plant, we performed a human factors review for the CFMS(Critical Function Monitoring system) design of nuclear power plant. Three works were performed in this study. In first work, we developed human factors engineering program plan(HFEPP) and human factors engineering verification and validation plan (HFE-V & V plan) to effectively perform CFMS design and review. In second work, we identified human engineering discrepancies(HEDs) for CFMS design through human factors design review and proposed those resolutions. In the third work, we developed the evaluation and management methodology for identified KEDs. Methodology developed in this study can be used in other complex system as well as in CFMS design review.

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