• Title/Summary/Keyword: Human Study

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쇼핑몰에서의 보행자 이동과 시지각 시퀀스의 상관성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Concernment of Visual Environment Sequence and Human Movement in Shopping Mall)

  • 이상호;오영근;사영재
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제30호
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2002
  • Human exists in environment. As environment affects in human movement, human reacts to everything happens in environment especially by the view point of visual continuity and changeability. This study has two purposes. The one is to clarify the visual changeability due to the Human movement from the visual point based on checking the visual field. And the other is to understand the applicable possibility of Philip Thiel's method through the experiment in passing ways. Condition of this study is that colors and figures are affective elements of visual environmental sequence by the Human movement. The Human movement is due to the visual phenomenon. That means it is not limited in Philip Theil's method(Node, District). In particular, the chroma which is checked by the BPA(Basic-Pattern-Area) is the most affective visual environmental element in contemporary shopping mall. Also, everything in visual environment and the movement is connected by the time axis. As an analytical method, the sequence notation devised by Philip Thiel was applied.

Human Error에 의한 첨단장비의 사고 분석연구 (The Accident Analyze study of a Pointed- End Equipment for Human Error)

  • 윤용구;박범
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2004
  • The Study lay Emphasised on to Investigate Human Related Causes of a Pointed End Equipment Accident and the Basic data for Analyzing Human-Error Prevention Program. Peter Son's Model of Human-Error Accident Causation and Cooper's Model of Safety Culture Were Applied to Analyze the Severe Cause of a Pointed End Equipment for Last 5 Years. Through to Analyzing the Cause of Equipment Accident of Human-Error, Expert's Opinion and Experience theory Method was Reflected. The Analyses Showed What the Immature and Inexperient Error Were Major Causes of a Pointed and Equipment Accident The Cause of Human-Error was Found with Respect to Human, Tasks, Acknowledge, Organization.

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The Effect of IT Human Capability and Absorptive Capacity on Knowledge Transfer

  • Park, Joo-Yeon
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.209-225
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between IT human capability and knowledge transfer and the role of absorptive capacity between them. From the test of both measurement and structural model using Partial Least Squares (PLS), IT human capability is found to be significant to absorptive capacity and knowledge transfer. Absorptive capacity is also significantly related to knowledge transfer. The interesting result found in this study is that the path of absorptive capacity drawn from IT human capability to knowledge transfer is stronger than the direct relationship between IT human capability and knowledge transfer, indicating that absorptive capacity plays an important role in knowledge transfer. This result indicates that IT personnel with stronger technical skill, interpersonal skill and management capability are more likely to acquire and learn knowledge effectively from outside expertise. Moreover, this study shows that absorptive capacity, the individual’s ability to utilize external knowledge is derived from IT human capability and strongly effects on transferring knowledge from outsourcing vendors. This study suggests IT related managers that the development of IT human capability and absorptive capacity should be recognized for a successful exploitation of outside knowledge within a firm. It is also a necessary condition for a successful IT implementation and maintenance independently and economically from outside vendors.

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복식에 표현된 투명성의 이미지 (Image of Transparency expressed in Dress)

  • 박명희
    • 복식
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2000
  • This study compares architecture with dress, investigates the image of transparency expressed in modern dress, and reveals its modern meaning. That is the purpose for this study. The study results are as follows. First, purity was expressed with simple, white color which has not any exaggeration or decoration, and transparent veils of wedding dress express clean and pure image which represents the original meaning of wedding dress. Second, eroticism conveys being erotic by exposing human body through transmission of light over transparent materials. Eroticism expressed by wearing thin and transparent dress with body-conscious line almost like being nude or emphasizing the sexually curious area in human body. The biggest difference in this study is that eroticism is delivered in dress, but not in architecture. Third, playfulness shows synchronism which recognizes human body with transmission of light over ,linear, transparent materials or recognizes inside dress. Playfulness expressed with location switch between inside and outside, exaggeration, distortion , and emphasis. Forth , openness makes dress atmosphere soft by putting transparent materials over opaque materials, expressed separation from restriction by wearing transparent dress over a naked human body, and expressed open ad free image by expressing human emancipation and freedom. Transparent dress expressed modern human being's sensitivity desire for living with light and joyful mood departing from heavy through, and also open and free image which pursues for freedom of human boedy departing from the restriction of human body.

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경험디자인의 개념과 특성에 관한 연구 - 인간의 공간 인지 과정을 중심으로 - (A Study on Definition and Characteristic of Experience Design - Focused on Human's Cognition Process in Space -)

  • 김예진;이정욱
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2006
  • Main elements in definition of space value were physical, formal, and reasonable characteristics in the past. Howener recently, definition of space value is changing by being advanced about study concerned with human's cognition and thinking way in definition and analysis of space. As you see, cognitive psychologists have emphasized the importance of human's cognitive structure and process and studied diverse aspects of human's thinking ; consciousness, perception, memory, image, language, decision-making, inference, and so on. Therefore main elements in definition of space value are five-dimensional, psychological, symbolic, mental, emotional characteristics above physical, formal, and reasonable characteristics. As mentioned above, the conversion of thinking focused on reason to thinking focused on human's spirit and emotion is achieved in contemporary architecture and 'human's experience' in space becomes a very important factor. For that reason, the purpose of this study is consideration of human's cognitive process in space by conversion of thinking and gives a definition about experience. And, I would like to define 'experience design' whose main attribute is experience in space and establish theoretical basis of experience design through theoretical researches about experience. This study on experience design that induces users to participate in space and stimulate human's spirit is a important point in definition of space value not only contemporary interior architecture but also prospective generation.

휴먼 라이브러리 서비스를 위한 데이터 구조 개발 (Development of a Data Structure for Human Library Services)

  • 한승희;이혜원
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.569-583
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 휴먼 라이브러리 서비스의 체계적 관리, 운영을 돕기 위해 휴먼 라이브러리 운영에 필요한 구성요소를 규정하고 이를 기반으로 휴먼 라이브러리 운영을 위한 데이터 구조를 제안하였다. 기존 연구에서 제안된 휴먼 라이브러리 구성요소인 '운영자', '사람 책', '사서', '자원봉사자' 이외에 본 연구에서는 '이용자'를 추가하여 총 5가지의 휴먼 라이브러리 운영을 위한 구성요소를 제안하였다. 그리고 이를 기반으로 '휴먼 라이브러리', '휴먼 북', '이용자'라는 3가지 메타 개념을 도출하였고, 도출된 메타 개념을 이용하여 휴먼 라이브러리 운영을 위한 메타데이터 세트를 개발하였다. 또한 메타데이터 세트의 타당성을 검증하고 활용성을 높이기 위하여 본 연구에서는 메타데이터 요소를 XML 문서로 선언하였으며, 메타 개념들을 연결하는 구조도 반영하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 도서관에서는 이용자 프로파일 관리를 통해 이용자에게 휴먼 북 추천 서비스를 제공하는 등 이용자 중심의 서비스를 개발할 수 있다.

원전에서 조직 위험요소의 상황적 맥락을 고려한 인적오류 관리방안 제고 (A Study on Human Error Countermeasures considering Hazardous Situational Context among Organizational Factors in NPP)

  • 나미령;김사길;이용희
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2015
  • Most incidents and accidents involved human during operating NPPs have a tendency to be structured by complicated and various organizational, individual, and environmental factors. The salient feature of the human error in NPP was extremely low frequency, extremely high complicated and extremely serious damage of human life and property. Our research team defined as 'rare human errors'. To prevent the rare human errors, the most researchers and analysts insist invariably that the root causes be made clear. The making them clear, however, is difficult because their root causes are very various and uncertain. However, These tools have limits that they do not adapt all operating situations and circumstances such as design base events. The purpose of this study is to improve the rare human error hazards consider the situational contex. Through this challenging try based on evidences to the human errors could be useful to prevent rare and critical events can occur in the future.

감성공학 기술수요분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Technical Demand of Human Sensibility Ergonomics)

  • 이병민;윤석기
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1998
  • Human Sensibility Ergonomics could be termed as an engineering approach to realize image or feeling of human into product design. Therefore, we measure qualitatively, quantitatively and scientifically the sensibility of human and apply it to design of product and environment, Later, we will try to help to manufacture products conveniently and comfortably for more pleasent human life. As the concept of products is changed from producer oriented products to consumer oriented, the technical trend of Human Sensibility Ergonomics improves and the demand of it increases. As we recognize the concept and importance of Human Sensibility Ergonomics in the country, we are going to apply to automobil, home appliance, etc. So, it is important to analyze the technical trend, survey the demand of Human Sensibility Ergonomics in the inside and outside of country, because it contributes to set up research direction and of Human Sensibility Ergonomics and to estabilish the priority of R&D, etc. This study is the analysis of the technical trend and character by fieldes of Human Sensibility Ergonomics in the country, surveyed the technical demand on automobile, home appliance in product field and the sensor of the five senses and processing technology in the infra technology field of Human Sensibility Ergonomics.

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선박운항시스템에 있어서 인적요소(Human Factors)의 조사방법론에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Methodology for Analysing Human Factors in Ship Operating System)

  • 황병호;이종인
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2000
  • The human error or error involved with human is still the major portion of the causes of marine casualties and attracting a great concern in ship operation. However, there are not so many researches conducted to investigate or develop methodologies for analyzing such causes of human error in maritime industry, which may be caused by the variety of factors affecting the performance of ship operation and the characteristics of human being. This paper aims to study the methodologies used in investigating human factors or errors in maritime field through the investigation of researches performed so far. The methodology for human factors can be usually classified into one of three types; descriptive studies, experimental research and evaluation research. Also there are many different kinds of applied researches for some specific subjects. Prior to the investigation of the root cause of marine accident related with human error, clear concept of the human factors and systematic taxonomy shall be established. Moreover, it is very important considerations in case of casualty inspection on human factors that the inspector on the accident shall have adequate knowledges, understandings on the concept of human factors including the way of research more than those of methodologies and techniques.

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과학관에서의 대중 시연을 통한 인간크기 이족보행 휴머노이드 로봇의 평가 연구 (Evaluation Study of a Human-sized Bipedal Humanoid Robot Through a Public Demonstration in a Science Museum)

  • 안태범;강이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.849-857
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    • 2015
  • Although human-sized bipedal humanoid robots have been developed as the ideal form of human-friendly robots, studies of humanoid robots from the user perspective and of actual interaction between humanoid robots and the public in daily environments are few. This paper presents a long-term public demonstration that encouraged interaction between a humanoid robot and unspecified individuals. We have collected a significant amount of subjective evaluation data from the public by performing a storytelling demonstration that enhanced people's empathy towards the robot. The evaluation model consists of the robot's human friendliness, which involves its impression on humans, interaction with humans, and imitation of human motions and the robot's human appearance which involves gender, age, height, and body type. This study shows that there is no significant difference in human-friendliness between gender groups (male and female), while there is a significant difference between age groups (children and adults). In human appearance, it appears that there is no significant difference between either gender groups or age groups, except for the case of the robot's height.