• Title/Summary/Keyword: Human Motor Control

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Analysis of Postural Stability During Continuous External Perturbations

  • Shin, Youngkyun;Park, Gu-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2013
  • The functional behaviors of human standing postural control were investigated when they were exposed to long-term horizontal vibration in the sagittal plane. For complexity of human postural control, a useful alternative method that has been based on a black-box approach was taken; that is, where the feedback mechanism was lumped into a single element. A motor-driven support platform was designed as a source of vibration. The AC Servo-controlled motors produced continuous anterior/posterior (AP) motion. The data were analyzed both in the time and frequency domain. The cross-correlation and coherency functions were estimated. Subjects behaved as a non-rigid pendulum with a mass and a spring throughout the whole period of the platform motion, as consistent with the plan chosen for this study.

Remote Control Robot Arm Using Leap Motion Sensor and Bluetooth Communication (립모션 센서와 블루투스 통신을 이용한 원격 제어 로봇팔)

  • Lee, Jae-Won;Kim, Han-Sol;Kim, Jun-Ho;Bae, Jae-Hyeok;Ryu, Chang-Keun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1127-1134
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the robot arm control system was implemented that is operated by human hands, which can be used in environments that are inaccessible to humans. This function has to be sent to the robot's arms after extracting coordinates of human hands. Through mapping and bluetooth communication we use a leap motion sensor with infrared light and Image recognition sensor.

A Study on Improving Performance Characteristic of Multi-D.O.F Spherical Wheel Motor (다자유도 모터의 구동특성 개선을 위한 연구)

  • Kang, Dong-Woo;Won, Sung-Hong;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 2008
  • Electrical machineries have been developed as following with various and high technical application in these days. Especially the robot is integrated system including mechanical structure, electronic control, and electrical technology. The robot system is not compact and has not natural motion like human, although the technology of robot has been developing continuously. The spherical wheel motor is useful electric machine for using robot joint as operation of 3-degrees of freedom. In this paper, a permanent magnet spherical wheel motor is introduced and performance characteristics are analyzed for improving of operation stability.

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Development of a Driving Operation System for Vehicle Simulator (차량 시물레이터의 운전석 시스템 개발)

  • 유성의;박민규;유기성;이민철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.291-291
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    • 2000
  • A vehicle driving simulator is a virtual reality device which a human being feels as if the one drives a vehicle actually. Driving Operation System acts as an interface between a driver and a driving simulator. This paper suggests the driving operation system for a driving simulator. This system consists of a controller, DC geared motor, MR brake, rotary encoders, steeping motor and bevel gear box. Reaction force and torque on the steering system were made by DC_Motor and MR_Brake. Reaction force and torque on the steering system were compare between real car and a driving simulator. The controller based on the 80C196KC micro processor that manage and transfer signal.

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Fuzzy Control of Dynamic systems Using LIBL(Linguistic Instruction Based Learning) (LIBL을 이용한 다이나믹 시스템의 퍼지제어)

  • 조중선;박계각;정경욱;박래석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1995.10b
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 1995
  • LIBL(Linguistic Instruction Based Leaning) is an effective learning algorithm for fuzzy controller which interpretes and uses natural language of human The possibiliy of the LIBL algorithm to the fuzzy control of dynamic systems is investigated in this paper. Rise time, percent overshoot, and steady stste are proposed as suitable meaning elements for dynamic systems. A supervisor is able to give "higer-level linguistic instruction" to the learning algorithm through these three meaning elements Simulation results for a DC servo motor show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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Face Recognition and Notification System for Visually Impaired People (시각장애인을 위한 얼굴 인식 및 알림 시스템)

  • Jin, Yongsik;Lee, Minho
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2017
  • We propose a face recognition and notification system that can transform visual face information into tactile signals in order to help visually impaired people. The proposed system consists of a glasses type camera, a mobile computer and an electronic cane. The glasses type camera captures the frontal view of the user, and sends this image to mobile computer. The mobile computer starts to search for human's face in the image when obstacles are detected by ultrasonic sensors. In a case that human's face is detected, the mobile computer identifies detected face. At this time, Adaboost and compressive sensing are used as a detector and a classifier, respectively. After the identification procedures of the detected face, the identified face information is sent to controller attached to a cane using a Bluetooth communication. The controller generates motor control signals using Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) according to the recognized face labels. The vibration motor generates vibration patterns to inform the visually impaired person of the face recognition result. The experimental results of face recognition and notification system show that proposed system is helpful for visually impaired people by providing person identification results in front of him/her.

A Study on low-Cost Sensorless Drive of Brushless DC Motor for Compressor Using Random PWM (브리시리스 직류 전동기에 랜덤 PWM을 적용한 저가형 센서리스 드라이브에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Gun;Kim, Dae-Kyong;Yang, Seung-Hak;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2008
  • Recently, it is increased to apply sensorless drive for BLDC (Brushless DC) motor to household electrical appliances, especially in the refrigerators and air conditioners, to reduce the cost and the acoustic noise by the operation and to make their functions more comfortable for human beings. In this paper, low-cost sensorless drive for BLDE motor is implemented by random PWM (Pulse Width Modulation). The experimental results show that the electromagnetic noise was reduced and the sound quality was improved by BLDC motor sensorless random PWM Control.

Design of Control System for Myoelectric Signal Driving Type Myoelectric Hand Prosthesis (근전위 신호구동형 전동의수의 제어시스템 설계)

  • Choi, Gi-Won;Lee, Myung-Un;Ra, Sun-Gil;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.248-257
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the control system for driving myoelectric hand prosthesis according to myoelectric signal generated in the human muscle. A surface myoelectric sensor for measuring myoelectric signal is designed a skin interface and a processing circuit according to myoelectric signal output property. The control system consists of two controller for driving dual motor, torque sensor for measuring out torque of motor, slip sensor for detecting slip of torque. The experimental results proved the proposed control system.

Passivity Based Adaptive Control and Its Optimization for Upper Limb Assist Exoskeleton Robot (상지 근력 보조용 착용형 외골격 로봇의 수동성 기반 적응 제어와 최적화 기법)

  • Khan, Abdul Manan;Ji, Young Hoon;Ali, Mian Ashfaq;Han, Jung Soo;Han, Chang Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.857-863
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    • 2015
  • The need for human body posture robots has led researchers to develop dexterous design of exoskeleton robots. Quantitative techniques to assess human motor function and generate commands for robots were required to be developed. In this paper, we present a passivity based adaptive control algorithm for upper limb assist exoskeleton. The proposed algorithm can adapt to different subject parameters and provide efficient response against the biomechanical variations caused by subject variations. Furthermore, we have employed the Particle Swarm Optimization technique to tune the controller gains. Efficacy of the proposed algorithm method is experimentally demonstrated using a seven degree of freedom upper limb assist exoskeleton robot. The proposed algorithm was found to estimate the desired motion and assist accordingly. This algorithm in conjunction with an upper limb assist exoskeleton robot may be very useful for elderly people to perform daily tasks.

Online-Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Bimanual Force Control Performances in Healthy Young Adults (실시간 비침습적 뇌전기 자극이 양손 힘 조절능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Tae Lee, Lee;Joon Ho, Lee;Nyeonju, Kang
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2022
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate potential effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on bimanual force control capabilities in healthy young adults. Method: Eighteen right-handed healthy young adults (10 females and 8 males; age: 23.55 ± 3.56 yrs) participated in this crossover design study. All participants were randomly allocated to both active-tDCS and sham-tDCS conditions, respectively. While receiving 20 min of active- or sham-tDCS interventions, all participants performed bimanual isometric force control tasks at four submaximal targeted force levels (i.e., 5%, 10%, 15, and 20% of maximal voluntary contraction: MVC). To compare bimanual force control capabilities including force accuracy, variability, and regularity between active-tDCS and sham-tDCS conditions, we conducted two-way repeated measures ANOVAs (2 × 4; tDCS condition × Force levels). Results: We found no significant difference in baseline MVC between active-tDCS and sham-tDCS conditions. Moreover, our findings revealed that providing bilateral tDCS including anodal tDCS on left primary motor cortex (M1) and cathodal on right M1 while conducting bimanual force control trials significantly decreased force variability and regularity at 5%MVC. Conclusion: These findings suggest that providing bilateral tDCS on M1 areas may improve bimanual force control capabilities at a relatively low targeted force level.