• 제목/요약/키워드: Human Motor Control

검색결과 162건 처리시간 0.033초

디지털 시뮬레이션에 의한 CMAC 신경망 직류전동기 속도 제어기 설계 (Design for CMAC Neural Network Speed Controller of DC Motor by Digital Simulations)

  • 최광호;조용범
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.273-281
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 비선형 시스템을 제어하기 위한 CMAC 신경망을 제안한다. CMAC 신경망은 사람의 소뇌를 모방한 신경망으로서 복잡한 비선형 함수의 해를 수치적인 연산에 의해 구하지 않고 table look-up방식을 이용하기 때문에 학습이 타 신경망에 비해 월등히 빠르고 용이하며 제어신호를 출력하기 위한 계산시간이 거의 필요치가 않다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 제어기 구조의 타당성을 증명하기 위해 간단한 비선형 함수와 직류전동기 속도제어에 대한 CMAC 제어기를 시뮬레이션을 통하여 학습 제어기의 안정성 및 추적에러의 감소를 확인하였다. 또한 제안 CMAC 제어기를 실시간 장력제어에 적용하여 직류전동기의 속도를 제어하므로 시뮬레이션 값과 비슷한 장력제어를 보인으로서 유용성을 입증하였다.

  • PDF

자동차용 공기조화기의 퍼지 제어에 관한 연구 (A study on fuzzy control for vehicle air conditioner)

  • 김양영;봉재경;진상호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
    • /
    • pp.516-519
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, the control of the temperature for the vehicle air conditioner is implemented with the fuzzy controller using a micro controller. The linguistic control rules of the fuzzy controller are separated into two out variables(multi input multi output ; MIMO) : one is those for the blower motor, and the other is those for air mix door. The error in fuzzy controller, the input variable is defined as difference between the reference temperature and the actual temperature in the cabin room. The fuzzy control rules are established from the human operator experience, and based engineering knowledge about the process. The method of the center of gravity is utilized for the defuzzification.

  • PDF

로봇발전과 기구학의 역할 (The Role of Kinematics in Robot Development)

  • 염영일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.333-344
    • /
    • 2014
  • This is the survey paper on the role of kinematics in robot development. The robot is considered as a form of mechanical systems which includes closed-chain loop system, open-chain loop system and closed and open switching system. To analyze these systems, kinematic notations has been developed in kinematics of mechanical theory since 1955 and has been applied in robotics. Several kinematic notations including Denavit-Hartenberg notations have been reviewed. The status of development of the spherical motor which has a great impact on the future robot advancement has reviewed, and research activity on a spherical motor and its application to 3-D spatial mechanisms at UNIST is introduced. For the open and closed switching mechanical systems, the bipedal robots' walking theories using Zero Moment Point are reviewed. And current status regarding bipedal robots based on newly developed passive dynamic walking theory is reviewed with the research activity at UNIST on this subject.

동굴관광용 고층수직이동 승강기의 긴급 음성구동 제어 (Voice Recognition Sensor Driven Elevator for High-rise Vertical Shift)

  • 최병섭;강태현;윤여훈;장훈규;소대화
    • 동굴
    • /
    • 제88호
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recently, it is one of very interest technology of Human Computer Interaction(HCI). Nowadays, it is easy to find out that, for example, inside SF movies people has talking to computer. However, there are difference between CPU language and ours. So, we focus on connecting to CPU. For 30 years many scientists experienced in that technology. But it is really difficult. Our project goal is making that CPU could understand human voice. First of all the signal through a voice sensor will move to BCD (binary code). That elevator helps out people who wants to move up and down. This product's point is related with people's safety. Using a PWM for motor control by ATmega16, we choose a DC motor to drive it because of making a regular speed elevator. Furthermore, using a voice identification module the elevator driven by voice sensor could operate well up and down perfectly from 1st to 10th floor by PWM control with ATmega16. And, it will be clearly useful for high-rise vertical shift with voice recognition sensor driven.

Development of POSTEC HAND-V Index Finger Module

  • Lee, Ju-Hyoung;Youm, Youn-Gil;Chung, Wan-Kyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.2022-2026
    • /
    • 2003
  • We define that the end effector is the device which interact environment or objects with contact to execute tasks. Up to now, many researchers developed anthropomorphic robotic hands as end effectors. In this paper, we will discuss a problem on the development of a human-scale and motor-driven anthropomorphic robot hand. In this paper, design concept, actuator and transmission, kinematic design and sensing device are presented. By imitating the physiology of human hands, we devised new metacarpalphalangeal joint and interphalangeal joint suitable for human-size robot hands

  • PDF

POMDP 기반 사용자-로봇 인터랙션 행동 모델 (POMDP-based Human-Robot Interaction Behavior Model)

  • 김종철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권6호
    • /
    • pp.599-605
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents the interactive behavior modeling method based on POMDP (Partially Observable Markov Decision Process) for HRI (Human-Robot Interaction). HRI seems similar to conversational interaction in point of interaction between human and a robot. The POMDP has been popularly used in conversational interaction system. The POMDP can efficiently handle uncertainty of observable variables in conversational interaction system. In this paper, the input variables of the proposed conversational HRI system in POMDP are the input information of sensors and the log of used service. The output variables of system are the name of robot behaviors. The robot behavior presents the motion occurred from LED, LCD, Motor, sound. The suggested conversational POMDP-based HRI system was applied to an emotional robot KIBOT. In the result of human-KIBOT interaction, this system shows the flexible robot behavior in real world.

DC 모터 속도제어를 위한 퍼지 알고리즘 설계 (Design of fuzzy algorithms for DC motor speed control)

  • 최종수;김성중;최한수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
    • /
    • pp.676-680
    • /
    • 1991
  • This paper proposes fuzzy control algorithms for a DC moter speed control. The proposed algorithms are constructed by the fuzzy controller and the fuzzy compensator. The fuzzy compensator used to overcome rapidly the effects caused by the disturbance and is mounted outside of the closed loop of the fuzzy controller. The fuzzy control rules are established from human operator experience and basic engineering knowledge about the process dynamics. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms compensate for parameter variation and disturbance.

  • PDF

순시무효전력과 퍼이 이득 보상기를 이용한 IPMSM의 속도 센서리스 제어 (Speed Sensorless Control for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on an Instantaneous Reactive Power and a Fuzzy PI Compensator)

  • 강형석;신재화;유완식;강민형;김영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.173-174
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new speed sensorless control based on an instantaneous reactive power and a fuzzy PI compensator are proposed for the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drives. The conventional fixed gain PI and PID controllers are very sensitive to step change of command speed, parameter variations and load disturbance. Also, to the estimated speeds are compensated by using an instantaneous reactive power in synchronously rotating reference frame. In a fuzzy compensator, the system control parameters are adjusted by a fuzzy rule based system, which is a logical model of the human behavior for process control. The effectiveness of algorithm is confirmed by the experiments.

  • PDF

Human Arm Posture Control Using the Impedance Controllability of the Musculo-Skeletal System Against the Alteration of the Environments

  • Kim, Jaehyo;Makoto Sato;Yasuharu Koike
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.43-48
    • /
    • 2002
  • We show that humans execute the postural control ingeniously by regulating the impedance properties of the musculo-skeletal system as the motor command against the alteration of the environment. Adjusting muscle activity can control the impedance properties of the musculo-skeletal system. To quantify the changes in human arm viscoelasticity on the vertical plane during interaction with the environment, we asked our subject to hold an object. By utilizing surface electromyographic(EMG) studies, we determined a relationship between the perturbation and a time-varying muscle co-activation. Our study showed when the subject lifts the object by himself the muscle stiffness increases while the torque remains the same just before the lift-off. These results suggest that the central nervous system(CNS) simultaneously controls not only the equilibrium point(EP) and the torque, but also the muscle stiffness as themotor command in posture control during the contact task.

A Milimeter-Sized Master-Slave Robot Driven by Condult-Guided Wires - (part 1.Force and positon control of a joint)

  • Kuribayashi, Katsutoshi;Park, Chang-Young;Miyazaki, Satoshi;Ono, Toshiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
    • /
    • pp.985-989
    • /
    • 1990
  • This paper presents a fundamental study of a millimeter-sized master-slave robot driven by conduit-guided wires, which is expected to be applied to the delicate surgical operations, the assembling precise and small parts and so on. This system consists of a millimeter-sized slave robot and a master manipulator of which the size is adapted to a human finger. Displacement and torque of the master side can be reduced and transferred to the slave robot by controlling the motor torque against the master torque by feeding back tension signals. The master can feel the tensions by the motor torque. In this paper, the design method and making process of the master-slave system and the dynamical characteristic of displacement and torque control are proposed.

  • PDF