• Title/Summary/Keyword: Human Ecology

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Predictors of Mammography Screening among Iranian Women Attending Outpatient Clinics in Tehran, Iran

  • Ahmadian, Maryam;Samah, Asnarulkhadi Abu;Redzuan, Ma'rof;Emby, Zahid
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.969-974
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    • 2012
  • Mammography utilization is low in Iran compared with other countries. Here a cross-sectional survey design was used to investigate psycho-social and individual factors associated with mammography among 400 women asymptomatic of breast cancer. The study was carried out at the four outpatient clinics of Tehran during the period from July through October, 2009. We found that mammography screening was related to higher self-efficacy and women's occupation. Future tailored interventions on potential psycho-social determinants and specific demographic factors are critical in increasing mammography screening rates among Iranian women.

The Effects of a group counseling program for career exploration on college students' self-efficacy (대학생을 위한 진로탐색 집단상담 프로그램의 효과연구 - 학부 신입생을 대상으로 -)

  • Cho, Hea-Joung;Kim, Mill-Yang
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.353-362
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a group counseling program for career exploration and to explore its effects on college students' self-efficacy. Main program activities consisted of 8-week sessions. Equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was employed for this study. 40 college students voluntarily participated in a group counseling of career exploration. Another 40 students were selected for a control group of this study design. The self-efficacy (23 items) was administered to both the experimental and the control groups before and after the 8-week treatments. The results of this research showed that the differences (program effects) of the experimental group in the scale were higher than those of the control group. In conclusion, a group counseling program for the career exploration had significant effects on the career exploration and self-efficacy of college students.

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Content Analysis of the Treatises Published in Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association (대한가정학회지 논문 내용 분석 연구: 1995-2009)

  • Cho, You-Hyun;Shin, Hee-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.47 no.10
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2009
  • This study conducted a content analysis of the treatises published in JKHEA(Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association). In total, 2,136 articles published in JKHEA from 1995 to the first half of 2009 were reviewed. Articles were classified by subject matters, research methods, number of researchers, presence of research fund, language and number of reference. Although it is useful to employ content analysis in reviewing academic articles on human ecology in all journal publications, the sheer size of literature available makes this task nearly impossible. As such, we have chosen JKHEA as a popular representative journal on human ecology. This study presented the empirical results of research trends and other characteristics in JKHEA. As such, the results of this study presented a snapshot analysis of research on human ecology and future trends.