• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hull Resistance

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A Study on the Resistance and Wake Characteristics of a Full Ship Series

  • Rhyu, Seong-Sun;Kim, Hyo-chul
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 1997
  • A series of towing tank tests were carried out for 18 full ship models of high block coefficients. The resistance coefficients and wake distribution at the propeller plane were measured and carefully examined. Regression analysis was employed to find out the relationships with the hull form parameters. Equations for wave resistance coefficient, form factor, and nominal wake are given. A harmonic analysis of measured wake was performed to look into the influence of the local stern shape on the magnitude of fluctuating wake components at three different radii. The amplitude of wake harmonics was also expressed by regression quations. It was found that the regression formulas were very useful in estimating resistance and circumferential wake characteristics of full ship models. It was also considered that the formulas presented in this paper could be utilized in the hull form improvement in a preliminary design.

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Numerical Analysis on the Wave Resistance for Development of Ship`s From of Tuna Purse Seiner (참치 선망어선의 선형개발을 위한 조파저항의 수치해석)

  • 김인철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.228-239
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of the present research is to develop an efficient numerical method for the calculation of potential flow and predict the wave-making resistance for the application to ship design of tuna purse seiner. The paper deals with the numerical calculation of potential flow around the series 60 with forward velocity by the new slender ship theory. This new slender ship theory is based on the asymptotic expression of the Kelvin-source, distributed over the small matrix at each transverse section so as to satisfy the approximate hull boundary condition due to the assumption of slender body. Some numerical results for series 60, C sub(b) =0.6, hull are presented in this paper. The wave pattern and wave resistance are computed at two Froude numbers, 0.267 and 0.304. These results are better than those of Michell's thin ship theory in comparison with measured results. However, it costs much time to compute not only wave resistance but also wave pattern over some range of Froude numbers. More improvements are strongly desired in the numerical procedure.

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Hull Form Development of Sailing Yacht with Sails and Appendages (세일링 요트의 선형 및 부가물 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn Hae-Seong;Yoo Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2006
  • An overview of 30 feet sailing yacht design is presented. with an emphasis on the factors contributing to start-up Popularization . After prescribing the configurations of the purposed yacht. the design of the hull form with a rudder and a keel, are schematically described. Also the determinations of the dimensions of the sail and rig are performed.

Pressure Measurement of Planing Hull Stern Bottom by Tactile Sensors (접촉식 센서를 이용한 고속 활주선 선미부 압력 계측 시험)

  • Park, Sae Yong;Park, Jong Yeol;Lee, Shin Hyung;Kim, Dong Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 2018
  • The running attitude of a planing hull is determined by the pressure distribution on the hull bottom, and it significantly affects hydrodynamic performance of the ship, i.e., resistance, maneuverability, and seakeeping ability. Therefore, it is essential to investigate pressure distribution on the hull bottom in order to improve hull design. In the present study, a novel pressure measurement system using tactile sensors was introduced for a planing hull. The test model was a 23 m-class planing hull with a hard chine. The pressure measurement showed that the pressure at the transom was lower than the atmospheric pressure, owing to flow separation at the transom.

Study on the Transvers Step Application Location of High Speed Planning Hull by Numerical Analysis (수치해석을 통한 고속활주선의 횡방향 Step적용 위치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Jae;Kim, Sang-Won;Park, Geun-Hong;Lee, Gyoung-Woo;Cho, Dae-Hwan;Seo, Kwang-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.234-235
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    • 2017
  • In order to improve the frictional resistance of existing high-speed planning hull, a step-like linear transformation has been researched which forms an air layer on the bottom. However, there is a lack of research on the proper position to confirm the effect of Running Attitude and step on each position. In this study, we confirmed the change of the Running Attitude, the effect of the step and the change of the frictional resistance when the step was applied in the longitudinal location.

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A Comparison Study of the Bulbous Bow Shape for LPG Carrier (LPG 선박의 선수 Bulb 형상 비교 Study)

  • Lee Jongki;Park Jaesang;Kim Sungpyo
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2005
  • An attempt to improve the speed performance through the minimizing in wave resistance has been done by an application of gooseneck and no bulb type to bulbous bow for the DSME 78,500 Class LPG Carrier on the basis of the CFD calculation and comparatives model tests. The hydrodynamic characteristics according to the variation of the shape of Cp-curve, design load water line, frame line and bulbous bow that have an important effect on the wave resistance has been evaluated/calculated by ship-flow code. A wide variety in hull variation have been tried to have a good hull form with three types of fore-body hull forms mainly classified by the shape of bulbous bow. The speed performances for the three final hull forms with different bulbous bows have been evaluated through the model tests.

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Flow Analysis around a High-speed Planing Hull Model (고속 활주선 모형 주위의 유동해석)

  • Kim, Byoung-Nam;Kim, Wu-Joan;Yoo, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2009
  • Two sets of numerical simulations were carried out for a planing hull model ship. In the first, the WAVIS 1.4 linear and nonlinear potential solver was utilized with the free support condition, in which the running posture was determined during calculation. The linear and nonlinear potential calculation results showed qualitative agreement in the trim and resistance coefficient with the MOERI towing tank test. However, the nonlinear potential calculation gave better results than the linear method. In the next simulation, Fluent 6.3.26 with a VOF model and the WAVIS 1.4 nonlinear potential solver were used with the given running posture from the measurement carried out in the MOERI towing tank. Fluent with the VOF method had substantially better agreement with model test results than the results from the WAVIS nonlinear potential calculation for the total resistance coefficient, and for the bow and stern wave patterns, in spite of the much greater computational costs. Both methods can be utilized in planing hull design when their limitations are perceived, and the running posture should be predicted correctly.

A Study on the Motion Analysis and Design Optimization of a Ducted Type AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) by Using CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) Analysis (CFD 해석을 이용한 덕트형 자율무인잠수정의 운동해석 및 설계 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Joung, Tae-Hwan;Sammut, Karl;He, Fangpo;Lee, Seung-Keon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2009
  • Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV's) provide an important means for collecting detailed scientific information from the ocean depths. The hull resistance of an AUV is an important factor in determining the power requirements and range of the vehicle. This paper describes a design method that uses Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to determine the hull resistance of an AUV under development. The CFD results reveal the distribution of the hydrodynamic values (velocity, pressure, etc.) of an AUV with a ducted propeller. This paper also discusses the optimization of the AUV hull profile to reduce the total resistance. This paper demonstrates that shape optimization in a conceptual design is possible by using a commercial CFD package. Optimum design work to minimize the drag force of an AUV was carried out, for a given object function and constraints.

Hull Form Development for 200TEU Class Sea-River Going Container Ship (200TEU급 연안-하천 연계 컨테이너선의 선형개발)

  • Lee, Young-Gill;Lee, Seung-Hee;Lee, Kyu-Yeul;Kim, Sung-Yang
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.72-83
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of present study is to find an appropriate hull shape of a container ship which can operate along the coast and through canals. A 200TEU class container ship is designed with dimensional modifications of an existing 140TEU container ship which is a domestic coastwise vessel. For the fore-body shape including bulbous bow. additional modification is done by changing the sectional area curve and frameline shape using the data of series resistance test. The model tests are performed in the towing tank to measure total resistance sinkage and trim of the model. And a finite-difference method based on MAC method is utilized to analyze the flow field around the ships in deep and restricted water. From the result of model test and numerical analysis, the resistance characteristics of the designed hull form are predicted.

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Cavitation Damage Characteristics of Al and Zn Arc Thermal Spray Coating Layers for Hull Structural Steel (선체 구조용 강재에 대한 Al과 Zn 아크용사코팅 층의 캐비테이션 손상 특성)

  • Park, Il-Cho;Kim, Seong-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2016
  • In this study, Al and Zn arc thermal spray coatings were carried out onto the substrate of SS400 steel to improve corrosion resistance and durability of hull structural steel for ship in marine environment. Therefore cavitation-erosion test was conducted to evaluate the durability of painted and thermal spray coated specimens. And then the damaged surface morphology and weight loss were obtained to compare with each other, respectively. As a result, the painted specimen was the poorest cavitation resistance characteristics because surface damage behavior appeared to be exfoliated in bulk shape during the cavitation experiment. And Zn thermal spray coating layer presented the significant surface damage depth due to relatively low surface hardness and local cavitation damage tendency. On the other hand, as a result of the weight loss analysis, the painting layer presented the poorest cavitation resistance and the Al thermal spray coating layer relatively showed the best results after cavitation experiment.