• 대한가정학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.65-73
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• 1980

The purpose of this study is ti find out a desirable way to stability and improvement of household economy by studying the changes of consumption level and consumption pattern of urban salary and wage earners' households during the years from 1970 to 1978. For this study, "Annual Report on the Family Income and Expenditure survey" (Published by the Bureau of Statistics, Economics Planning Board) has been used as basic material, and the methods of analysis used here are the time series analysis. We have gained the results as follows: 1) From 1970 to 198, the total income level increased at the rate of 416.2% in nominal price, but only 74.4% in reql price, while the total expenditure level showed 338.5% increase in nominal price, but its real increased proved only 418.2% in consideration of inflation. APC decreased from 95.1%(in 1970) to 80.7%(in 1978). 2) As for the expenditure pattern for the above mentioned nine years, the rate of food expenditure increased until 1975 under the price influence, but it trended to decease there after on . The rate of housing expenditure showed a gradual increase while that of fuel and light expenditure was on the decrease. The rate of clothing expenditure had been on the decease until 1974 but it began to increase gradually thereafter on. The trend of miscellaneous expenditures was irregularly up and down, educational expences being the first rank among them, Non-living expenditure had been constant until 1974 but it decreased a little after that. From the results it was found that the consumption level of the salary and wage earners' household in all cities from 1970 to 1978 was not practically improved because of rise in prices, nor was the Engel's coefficient and the rate of miscellaneous expenditure changed distinctively. However, as the successive decrease of APC suggests the possibility of economic development, we must try to put stress on economy in consumption and on encouraging. This will help run our household economy in safety and stability.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.53-68
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to highlight the importance of 'marital preparation skill' by focusing on more substantial and tangible skills in marriage life, and to conduct an exploratory research to examine the current conditions and gender differences in marital preparation skills of college students. Data were gathered through a self-administered questionnaire in four universities located in Seoul and Gyeong-gi areas in the spring of 2013, and a total of 332 senior students chosen were used for data analysis. Based on the instrument used in Olson & Olson's(2000) PREPARE/ENRICH Program, the present study sought to suggest a measurement tool with the moniker of 'marital preparation skill' that included seven domains: conflict resolution skill, sexual relationship skill, household labor skill, financial management skill, leisure management skill, parenting preparation skill, and parental role skill. Each domain consisted of four items and thus, a total of 28 items were utilized for this study. Descriptive statistics were analyzed in order to examine the degree of marital preparation skills, and t-tests were conducted in order to assess the gender differences in marital preparation skills. The main results of this study are as follows: First, overall the degree of marital preparation skills of male students was higher than that of female students. Particularly, female students were lower than male students in the skills of financial management and conflict resolution. Second, regarding the basic household labor skill related to clothing and housing life, male students showed higher than female students, implying the impact of military life. Third, even though the degree of consciousness about appropriate preparation of parenthood and parental role seemed to be heightened, the actual degree of readiness of college students revealed to be insufficient. Male students had a much higher degree of confidence and sacrifice acceptance about parenthood, and understanding about their parents' child-rearing style than female students, while the mindset of child-rearing participation of male students was lower than that of female students. Findings of this study can be used as basic data for developing more effective and differentiated educational programs of marital preparation skills for men and women.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.45-57
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• 2003

환경문제가 점차 심각해짐에 따라 환경문제 해결을 위한 근본적인 접근이 필요하다는 인식이 대두되고 있다. 즉, 환경친화적 소비문화의 정착이 필요하며, 이를 위해 환경교육의 중요성이 증대되고 있다. 우리나라의 경우에도 이러한 요구가 수용되어 각 학교급에서의 환경교육이 확대되고는 있으나, 아직은 교육 효과면에서 여러 가지 문제가 제기되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 환경친화적 소비자교육에 대한 교육 요구도를 분석함으로써, 환경친화적 소비자교육의 정상화를 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 본 연구의 자료는 구조화된 질문지를 통해 서울지역 중학생을 대상으로 환경친화적 소비자교육의 내용에 대한 교육 요구도를 조사하였고, 요구도 분석을 위해서 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차 등을 산출하였고, t-검증과 일원변량분석(one-way ANOVA), Scheffe 사후검증법을 사용하였다. 교육 요구도 분석의 결과를 요약하여 결론을 내리면 다음과 같다, ; 1) 환경친화적 소비자교육에 대한 교육 요구도는 비교적 높게 나타났다. 특히 $\ulcorner$환경친화적 소비자구매$\lrcorner$영역의 요구도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 2) 환경친화적 소비자교육의 요구도에 영향을 미치는 관련 변인으로는 학숱자의 성별, 환경과목 이수여부, 거주하고 있는 주택의 형태로 나타났다.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.247-255
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• 2014

Purpose. This study is based on physical and mental health and physical activity differences in Practice rate each physical activity according to the body to target the 319 people who live in rural areas of 65 and older who have chronic diseases Practice rate activities, general characteristics of chronic diseases, elderly differences in physical activity and investigate the factors that influence. Methods. Physical activity Practice rate was used for descriptive statistics. Each physical activity Practice rate in accordance with the general characteristics of the rural elderly chronic disease were independent T test and One-way ANOVA test. To evaluate the factors influencing the physical activity was the multiple logistic regression analysis. Results. Results of physical activity practice was the most flexibility exercise was walking then, Practice rate each physical activity in accordance with the general characteristics of the elderly are tangible and physical activity radish age, housing type, education level, health insurance part statistically significant were different. Physical health status according to the presence or absence of physical activity showed a significant difference in daily life activities and limited mental health differences were not significant. Factors affecting the physical activity of the elderly with chronic diseases appeared to limit the presence and activities of daily living. Conclusions. As well there is no activity restrictions can be more physically active everyday life well. It is suggested that it is important to approach everyday life, I can help eliminate the factors that independently giving limits on the activities of the elderly with chronic diseases.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to examine residents' perceptions of the outdoor spaces of environmentally-friendly apartment complexes focused on quality of life. On-site intercept surveys were performed to collect data and samples were selected from the residents who are currently living in two different environmentally-friendly certified apartment complexes. This study has examined importance and satisfaction of outdoor spaces of the study sites as they relate to quality of life, as well as they correlation between the New Environmental Paradigm(NEP), and satisfaction and loyalty, respectively. Data were analyzed using several statistical methods including descriptive statistics, Importance-Satisfaction Analysis(ISA), t-test, and correlation. The results suggest that outdoor spaces of the apartment complexes are perceived as an important place to improve residents' quality of life. Residents showed a high satisfaction rate to the natural environmental features(e.g. natural areas present, amenity of space) while they showed a lower satisfaction rate to the social environmental features(e.g. access to public transportation). Although most residents tend to have the New Environmental Paradigm based on the study results, NEP did not influence the level of satisfaction in environmentally-friendly apartment complexes. In contrast, there was a significant relationship between NEP and loyalty. In addition, a strong correlation emerged between satisfaction of outdoor spaces and loyalty to the housing estates. Given these results, various recommendations were given to promote better use of outdoor spaces of dwellings to improve residents' quality of life.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.259-267
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• 2007

A study on the relation between some husbandry practices and brucellosis in goats in Bangladesh was conducted at selected areas of Mymensingh and Dhaka district, Bangladesh, from March 2005 to May 2006. Sera from 300 goats were tested by Rose bengal test (RBT), plate agglutination test (PAT), tube agglutination test (TAT) and mercaptoethanol test (MET). Out of the 300 goats, 1.670% (n=5) were positive to RBT and PAT respectively, and 2.0% (n=6) were positive to TAT and 2.33% (n=7) were positive to MET. The prevalence of brucellosis was bigger in goats reared collectively (n=2, 4%) than reared individually (n=5, 2%), and bigger in goats housed with concrete floor (n=2, 4%) than that of bare floor (n=5, 2%). The rate of brucellosis was higher in goats keep separately (n=6, 2.61%) than that of kept with other animals (n=1, 1.43%) especially with cattle. Out of 290 goats from free grazing, 7 were positive but no positive reactor(n=10) was found in non grazing goats. In conclusion, however, seroprevalence of brucellosis had no statistically significant association with rearing type, housing type and grazing or not.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.63-68
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• 2011

Building deterioration would be proceeded by various causes such as physical, social, economic degradation. The deterioration would be inevitably prevented or delayed to get the decent function and performance in various building part and components. The maintenance and management are continued to provide the decent living condition for the household. The maintenance means mainly a repair, including the on-time and longterm plan. The longterm repair would be conducted by the systemic preparation in management activity and a required cost. Therefore, the annual due for the longterm repair plan is important to prepare the repair cost in a required time. In this paper, it aimed at analyzing the longterm repair cost and modelling to forecast the required cost in total area, number of household and time elapse in apartment housing. The estimation model of a repair cost is used with a power function which has a good statistics. Results of this study are shown that the sample has a longterm repair due in a $2,032won/m^2{\cdot}yr$ averagely which is higher than $912won/m^2{\cdot}yr$ in domestic. Second, the longterm repair due is proportionally correlated with the time elapse in both a total area and the number of household. Third, the estimation model for the longterm repair amount is suitable for the power function which is most in any other estimation models. Fourth, the ration of the longterm plan repair due a year to the cumulated longterm amount is about 26%.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.197-208
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to investigate the economic lives of single households with the age of 30 through less than 50. The economic life was examined in three aspects; income, assets, and consumption expenditures and patterns. One hundred sixty single households were surveyed, with questionnaires for 15days from April 1 to April 15 of 2002, and analyzed with descriptive statistics. The results were as follows: about 30.8% of total single households in the sample were in the income group of 1,500,000 thought less than 2,000,000 won. The size of income for the 30's was less than that for the 40's. Compared with male single households, female single households were more in both low and high levels of income. The saving rate tended more or less to be low. The more the age, the higher the saving rate. As for debt, the 40's single households, male single households, high school single households (compared to the 30's single households, female single households, university and graduate single households, respectively) were relatively higher. In general, the single households tended to have debts due to preparation for housing, credit over use. The assets tended to be managed by themselves. The economic preparation for the old life was done by banking system rather than insurance. The average monthly living costs was higher in the age of the 40's single than the age of the 30's single. The living costs of the female single households was higher or lower than those of the male single households. As for consumption patterns, there was the most in the expenditure allocation for food away from home, then for culture entertainmentㆍsocial life, and for clothing and shoes. As for the convenience of the consumption life in overall, there were more responses in moderation and inconvenience than in convenience.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.214-223
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• 2015

본 연구는 빈집 실태조사에 따른 농촌주거복지의 활용방안을 연구하고자 한다. 연구대상은 2013년 영월군 빈집을 대상으로 실태 현황조사를 하였다. 자료분석은 측정문항을 중심으로 하였고, 통계는 SPSSWIN 16.0을 사용하여 빈도분석, 평균분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과는 첫째, 빈집의 발생배경과 환경이 파악되었다. 둘째, 폐광과 이농현상으로 빈집이 증가되었고, 이는 지역의 경관을 훼손하며, 우범지대로 전락하는 사회문제로 나타났다. 셋째, 빈집을 활용한 리모델링, 정책지원, 다양한 변신유도, 체계적 관리, 주거복지, 지속적 홍보 등의 접근방법이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 시사점은 빈집으로 인하여 발생되는 사회문제를 해결할 수 있으며, 활용방안을 통하여 농촌주거복지의 발전과 소득증대 및 환경개선은 물론이고, 도시민과 기존거주자를 빈집으로 유인할 수 있는 정책 자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.682-689
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• 2019

본 연구는 취약계층을 대상으로 건강정도를 객관적 지표인 체질량지수를 통해 비만 정도의 지역별 격차를 공간적으로 규명해보고자 한다. 따라서 체질량지수가 공간적으로 높은 값과 낮은 값을 가지는 군집패턴을 보이는 지역을 추출하고 이 지역의 특성을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 비만인구비율의 I 통계량은 0.07, z-score은 4.39으로 나타나, 공간자기상관성을 확인하였다. z-score의 경우 최대 임계값인 2.57보다 훨씬 크게 나타났다. 이는 사회취약계층 비만율이 지역별 격차를 보이며, 이러한 격차가 공간통계적으로 유의함을 의미한다. 이러한 비만 취약지역과 양호지역에 대한 지역별 환경을 비교 분석한 결과는 취약지역의 경우 대중교통성이 좋지 않고 쉽게 이용할 수 있는 공원이 적으며 단독 다세대 주택이 밀집한 지역으로 확인되었다. 본 연구의 분석 결과는 기존 연구들이 소홀했던 사회취약계층의 건강에 대하여 공간적인 시사점을 제공한다는 점에서 의미를 지닌다.