• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hot wall epitaxy (HWE)

Search Result 134, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Growth and Study on Photo current of Valence Band Splitting for $AgGaSe_2$ single crystal thin film by hot wall epitaxy (Hot Wall Epitaxy(HWE)법에 의한 $AgGaSe_2$ 단결정 박막 성장과 특성)

  • Park, Chang-Sun;Hong, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.85-86
    • /
    • 2006
  • Single crystal $AgGaSe_2$ layers were grown on thoroughly etched semi-insulating GaAs(100) substrate at $420^{\circ}C$ with hot wall epitaxy (HWE) system by evaporating $AgGaSe_2$ source at $630^{\circ}C$. The crystalline structure of the single crystal thin films was investigated by the photoluminescence and double crystal X-ray diffraction (DCXD). The temperature dependence of the energy band gap of the $AgGaSe_2$ obtained from the absorption spectra was well described by the Varshni's relation, $E_g(T)=19501 eV-(879{\times}10^{-4} eV/K)T^2/(T+250 K)$.

  • PDF

Opto-electric Properties of $ZnIn_2S_4$ single crystal thin film Grown by Hot Wall Epitaxy method (Hot Wall Epitaxy (HWE)에 의한 성장된 $ZnIn_2S_4$ 단결정 박막의 광전류 특성)

  • Hong, Kwang-Joon;Lee, Sang-Youl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.71-72
    • /
    • 2006
  • The stochiometric mixture of evaporating materials for the $ZnIn_2S_4$ single crystal thin film was prepared from horizontal furnace. To obtain the $ZnIn_2S_4$ single crystal thin film. $ZnIn_2S_4$ mixed crystal was deposited on throughly etched semi-insulating GaAs(100). In the Hot Wall Epitaxy(HWE) system. From the photocurrent spectrum by illumination of perpendicular light on the c-axis of the $ZnIn_2S_4$ single crystal thin film, we have found that the values of spin orbit splitting ${\Delta}So$ and the crystal field splitting ${\Delta}Cr$ were 0.0148 eV and 0.1678 eV at $10_{\circ}K$, respectively.

  • PDF

Growth and electrical properties for $AgGaSe_2$ epilayers by hot wall epitaxy (Hot Wall Epitaxy(HWE)법에 의한 $AgGaSe_2$ 단결정 박막 성장과 전기적 특성)

  • Park, Chang-Sun;Hong, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.96-97
    • /
    • 2008
  • Single crystal $AgGaSe_2$ layers were grown on thoroughly etched semi-insulating GaAs(100) substrate at 420 $^{\circ}C$ with hot wall epitaxy (HWE) system by evaporating $AgGaSe_2$ source at 630 $^{\circ}C$. The crystalline structure of the single crystal thin films was investigated by the photoluminescence and double crystal X-ray diffraction (DCXD). The carrier density and mobility of single crystal $AgGaSe_2$ thin films measured with Hall effect by van def Pauw method are $9.24\times10^{16}cm^{-3}$ and 295 $cm^2/V{\cdot}s$ at 293 K, respectively.

  • PDF

Electrical properties for $ZnIn_2S_4$ epilayers grown by Hot Wall Epitaxy (Hot Wall Epitaxy (HWE)법에 의해 성장된 $ZnIn_2S_4$ 에피레이어의 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Youl;Hong, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.143-144
    • /
    • 2008
  • Single crystal $ZnIn_2S_4$ layers were grown on a thoroughly etched semi-insulating GaAs(100) substrate at $450^{\circ}C$ with the hot wall epitaxy (HWE) system by evaporating the polycrystal source of $ZnIn_2S_4$ at $610^{\circ}C$ prepared from horizontal electric furnace. The crystalline structure of the single crystal thin films was investigated by the photoluminescence and double crystal X-ray diffraction (DCXD). The carrier density and mobility of single crystal $ZnIn_2S_4$ thin films measured with Hall effect by van der Pauw method are $8.51\times10^{17}$ electron/$cm^{-3}$, 291 $cm^2$/v-s at 293 K, respectively.

  • PDF

The Study of Growth and Characterization of CuGaSe$_2$ Sing1e Crystal Thin Films for solar cell by Hot Wall Epitaxy (HWE(Hot Wall Epitaxy)에 의한 태양 전지용 박막성장과 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 홍광준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07a
    • /
    • pp.237-242
    • /
    • 2001
  • The stochiometric mix of evaporating materials for the CuGaSe$_2$ single crystal thin films was prepared from horizontal furnace. To obtain the single crystal thin films, CuGaSe$_2$ mixed crystal was deposited on thoroughly etched semi-insulating GaAs(100) substrate by the Hot Wall Epitaxy (HWE) system. The source and substrate temperature were 610$^{\circ}C$ and 450$^{\circ}C$, respectively The crystalline structure of single crystal thin films was investigated by the photoluminescence and double crystal X-ray diffraction (DCXD). From the photocurrent spectrum by illumination of perpendicular light on the c-axis of the CuGaSe$_2$ single crystal thin film, we have found that the values of spin orbit splitting Δ So and the crystal field splitting ΔCr were 91 meV and 249.8 meV at 20 K, respectively. From the Photoluminescence measurement on CuGaSe$_2$ single crystal thin film, we observed free excition (Ex) existing only high quality crystal and neutral bound exiciton (D$^{\circ}$,X) having very strong peak intensity. Then, the full-width-at-half-maximum(FWHM) and binding energy 7f neutral acceptor bound excision were 8 meV and 35.2 meV, respectivity. By Haynes rule, an activation energy of impurity was 355.2 meV

  • PDF

Characterization for $AgGaS_2$ single crystal thin film grown by hot wall epitaxy (Hot Wall Epitaxy(HWE)법에 의해 성장된 $AgGaS_2$ 단결정 박막의 특성)

  • Lee, Gyoun-Gyo;Hong, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.101-102
    • /
    • 2006
  • A stoichiometric mixture of evaporating materials for $AgGaS_2$ single crystal thin films was prepared from horizontal electric furnace. To obtain the single crystal thin films. $AgGaS_2$ mixed crystal was deposited on thoroughly etched semi-Insulating GaAs(100) substrate by the hot wall epitaxy (HWE) system. The source and substrate temperatures were $590^{\circ}C$ and $440^{\circ}C$, respectively. The temperature dependence of the energy band gap of the $AgGaS_2$ obtained from the absorption spectra was well described by the Varshni's relation, $E_g(T)=2.7284 eV-(8.695{\times}10^{-4} eV/K)T^2/(T+332 K)$. After the as-grown $AgGaS_2$ single crystal thin films was annealed in Ag-, S-, and Ga-atmospheres, the origin of point defects of $AgGaS_2$ single crystal thin films has been investigated by the photoluminescence(PL) at 10 K.

  • PDF

Photoluminescience propeerties for $CuGaSe_2$ epilayers grown by hot wall epitaxy (Hot Wall Epitaxy(HWE) 법에 의해 성장된 $CuGaSe_2$ 에피레이어의 광발광 특성)

  • Kim, Hyae-Jeong;Hong, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.100-101
    • /
    • 2008
  • To obtain the single crystal thin films, $CuGaSe_2$ mixed crystal was deposited on thoroughly etched semi-insulating GaAs(100) substrate by the hot wall epitaxy (HWE) system. The source and substrate temperatures were $610^{\circ}C$ and $450^{\circ}C$, respectively. After the as-grown $CuGaSe_2$ single crystal thin films was annealed in Cu-, Se-, and Ga-atmospheres, the origin of point defects of $CuGaSe_2$ single crystal thin films has been investigated by the photoluminescence(PL) at 10 K. The native defects of $V_{CU}$, $V_{Se}$, $Cu_{int}$, and $Se_{int}$ obtained by PL measurements were classified as a donors or acceptors type. And we concluded that the heat-treatment in the Cu-atmosphere converted $CuGaSe_2$ single crystal thin films to an optical n-type. Also, we confirmed that Ga in $CuGaSe_2$/GaAs did not form the native defects because Ga in $CuGaSe_2$ single crystal thin films existed in the form of stable bonds.

  • PDF

Growth and Optical Properties for $AgGaSe_2$ Single Crystal Thin Films by Hot Wall Epitaxy (Hot Wall Epitaxy (HWE)법에 의한$AgGaSe_2$ 단결정 박막 성장과 광학적 특성)

  • Hong, Kwang-Joon;Back, Seoung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.124-127
    • /
    • 2003
  • The stochiometric $AgGaSe_2$ polycrystalline mixture of evaporating materials for the $AgGaSe_2$ single crystal thin film was prepared from horizontal furnance. To obtain the single crystal thin films, $AgGaSe_2$ mixed crystal and semi-insulating GaAs(100) wafer were used as source material and substrate for the Hot Wall Epitaxy (HWE) system, respectively. The source and substrate temperature were fixed at $630^{\circ}C$ and $420^{\circ}C$, respectively. The thickness of grown single crystal thin films is $2.1{\mu}m$. The single crystal thin films were investigated by photoluminescence and double crystal X-ray diffraction(DCXD) measurement. From the photoluminescence measurement of $AgGaSe_2$ single crystal thin film, we observed free excition ($E_x$) observable only in high quality crystal and neutral bound excition ($D^{\circ}$,X) having very strong peak intensity. And, the full width at half maximum and binding energy of neutral donor bound excition were 8 meV and 14.1 meV, respectively. By Haynes rule, an activation energy of impurity was 141 meV.

  • PDF