• 한국해양생명과학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2019

본 연구는 붉바리 배란유도를 위해 다양한 호르몬과(ovaprim, pimozide, LHRHa, HCG)과 LHRHa의 농도별 효과를 조사하였다. LHRHa는 50 ㎍kg^-1, 100 ㎍kg^-1, 150 ㎍kg^-1, 200 ㎍kg^-1의 농도로 처리하였다. 호르몬은 등 근육에 주사하였으며, 조사 결과 LHRHa 단독, 그리고 LHRHa와 Pimozide를 혼합하여 투여했을 때 가장 효과적이었으며, 두 실험구 사이의 차이는 거의 없는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 LHRHa를 단독으로 사용하는 것이 가장 효율적인 것으로 판단된다. 그리고 LHRHa를 다양한 농도로 처리하여 배란유도 효과를 조사한 결과 100 ㎍kg^-1의 농도로 투여했을 때 가장 우수한 것으로 조사되었다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.596-602
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• 2016

Experiments were carried out examine short-term effects of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and long-term effects of luteinising hormone releasing hormone analogue (LHRHa) on milt production of the tongue sole Cynoglossus semilaevis. In the first experiment, each fish was implanted with a blank cholesterol pellet (control), 100 and $200{\mu}g$ LHRHa per kg body weight. In the second experiment, fish were injected with either 100, 200, 400 and 800 IU hCG per kg body weight or same volume of marine fish Ringer's solution. In the first experiment, milt volume was increased in male implanted with $200{\mu}g$ LHRHa pellet compared with other groups at day 10. Injection of 400 and 800 IU hCG resulted in an increase in the milt volume at hour 96 after the treatment. Although statistical difference is unable to confirm because of small milt volume, compared with the control group, hormone pellet-treated groups had a reduction in the mean spermatocrit (Sct) and sperm concentration (Sc). The results suggest that the increase in milt volume is at least partially gonadotropin (GtH)-dependent and increased milt volume has a relationship with milt hydration.

• 한국양식학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.47-53
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• 2000

사육수조내 자연산란이 이루어지지 않는 범가자미 암컷을 대상으로 호르몬 처리에 의안 인위적 성숙.배란 유도 실험이 이루어졌다. 산란시기에 범가자미 체중 kg당 HCG 265~678 IU, 17${\alpha}$ 20${\beta}$ OHP 0.5~1.0${\mu}$g 농도의 복강주사와 LHRHa 63~81 ${\mu}$g의 펠렛을 투여한 결과, HCG농도 약 300 IU가 범가자미의 최정성숙과 배란유도에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 17${\alpga}$ 20${\beta}$ OHP와 대조군에서는 난의 성숙이 거의 진행되지 않았으며, LHRHa 펠렛 실험군에서도 난의 최종성숙과 배란이 일어나지 않았다. 따라서 범가자미 암컷의 경우 현재 많이 사용되고 있는 LHRHa 펠렛 투여보다도 저농도의 HCG (dir 300 IU/kg 체중)o 주사가 난의 최종성숙과 배란에 더 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국양식학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국양식학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 논문요약집
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• pp.52-52
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• 2003

For the evaluation of hormonal control of spermiation in fish, a method to quanify the spermiation response or mature Rhynchocypris oxycephalus (Sauvage and Dabry) to hormonal therapy is described. Spermatocrit was determined after 7 min centrifugation at 18,000 $\times$ｇ and sperm density was estimated by a standard hemocytormer method. Sperm density can be predicted from spermatocrit since their relationship is linear as described by the regression equation, Y=3.68X-27,18 ($R^2$=0.82, N=50), where Y is spermatocrit and X is sperm density. Milt production by mature R. oxycephalus was highest at 24 h after injection of 1,000 IU human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) and 50 $\mu\textrm{g}$ luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue (LHRHa) per kg body weight. Increased milt production coincided with low spermotocrit and sperm density levels. These results demonstrate that spermition in mature R. oxycephalus can be reliably evaluated by a spermatocrit method and that HCG and LHRHa are effecove in stimulating of spermiation in this species.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2021

The mass production of fertilized eggs of the convict grouper Hyporthodus septemfasciatus was studied from 2013 to 2020 for industrial aquaculture. The experiment was divided into two groups. Group 1 broodstock was raised from wild-caught fry and used from 2013 to 2020. Group 2 broodstock was raised from artificially propagated fry and used from 2019 to 2020. Males used to collect sperm for artificial insemination weighed more than 7 kg. The effects of various hormones on artificial ovulation were investigated from 2013 onward. Among these, luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue (LHRHa) at 100 ㎍/kg body weight showed the most effective results and was used for artificial egg collection from 2014 onward. In Group 1, the average total egg production per year, average egg production per individual, fertilization rate, and hatching rate were 26,143 mL, 609.7 mL, 93.3%, and 91.8%, respectively, and in Group 2, were 2,750 mL, 316.5 mL, 92.1%, and 90.4%, respectively. Based on these results, we showed that a large number of fertilized eggs for artificial seeding could be produced consistently. Moreover, the mass production of fertilized eggs in Group 2 establishes a foundation for the complete aquaculture cycle of H. septemfasciatus.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.271-277
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• 2012

The effects of ovulation induction in ussurian bullhead, Leiocassis ussuriensis, were investigated by treating ussurian bullhead with hCG, LHRHa, GnRHa, ovaprim, and pimozide. hCG was injected to ussurian bullhead at 0.75% NaCl, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, and 30,000 IU, respectively. The ovulation inducement rates were 100% in 20,000 and 30,000 IU. Fertilization rates were 82.7% and 79.8%. Hatching rates were 59.4% and 57.2%. Ovulation time was between 16-19 hr The concentrations of LHRHa injected were 0.75 NaCl, 50, 100, 200, 300, and $300{\mu}g/kg$. The ovulation inducement rates were 100% in 300 and $400{\mu}g/kg$. Fertilization and hatching rates were 84.9% and 68.4% at $200{\mu}g/kg$. The times to ovulation were between 23 hr and 34 hr. Ovaprim of 0.75% NaCl, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0 ml/kg were injected to the abdominal cavity. The ovulation inducement rate was highest at 2.0 and 3.0 ml/kg to 92% and ovulation time was between 27-38 hr. LHRHa concentrations of 0.75% NaCl, 50, 100, 200, 300 and $400{\mu}g$ were injected with pimozide ($1,000{\mu}g$). Ovulation inducement rate was 100% from 200 to 400 IU with pimozide. Ovulation time was 22-36 h. Fertilization and hatching rates were 88.9% and 70.4% in $200{\mu}g/kg$ with pimozide.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.269-277
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• 2021

Effects of water temperature and hormones on ovarian development of conger eel in Korea were investigated. Ovarian development was analyzed by measuring gonadosomatic index (GSI) and oocyte diameter with histological methods. At rearing water temperatures of 12℃, 14℃, and 16℃, GSI value increased from 3.66 at the start of the experiment to 7.44, 8.82, and 7.34 at the end of the experiment, respectively. At rearing water temperatures of 12℃, 14℃, and 16℃, egg diameter increased from 245.11-300.25 ㎛ at the start of the experiment to 377.62-480.27 ㎛, 396.72-498.54 ㎛, and 382.29-475.69 ㎛ at the end of the experiment, respectively. Follicular oocyte development revealed that primary yolk globule stage observed from January to March. It entered to secondary yolk globule stage in April and remained at the same stage until July. As a result of examining effects of three hormones (human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), luteinizing hormone releasing hormone analogue (LHRHa), and salmon pituitary extraction (SPE) on ovarian development, HCG was found to be the most effective one. The progress from diapause of the secondary yolk globule stage to migratory nucleus stage of oocytes could be induced by treating fish with HCG at 1,000 IU/kg. The effect of hormone treatment on ovarian development of conger eel in Korea was the most effective at water temperature of 14℃.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.369-378
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• 2018

We determined the morphologic characteristics (body weight and degree of abdomen inflation) of the red spotted grouper, Epinephelus akaara, mother fish producing healthy eggs. Experimental fish were chosen from fish reared in a sea cage. The fish were divided into four size groups by body weight: 400~600, 600~800, 800~1,000, and 1,000~1,200 g and four stages (I~IV) of the degree of abdomen inflation. After hormone treatment, we observed the amount of ovulation-induced eggs, and rates of buoyancy, fertilization, embryonic survival, and hatching. As a result, mother fish with a body weight of 600 g or more spawned, and the fertilization rate, embryonic survival rate, and hatching rate were high in the 800~1,000 g range, thus showing effective ovulation induction. As a result of dividing the degree of abdomen inflation based on the anal fin of the mother fish into I-IV stages and determining hormone treatment time, the GSI was $0.9{\pm}0.2%$ at stage I, $2.3{\pm}0.2%$ at stage II, $5.6{\pm0.2%$ at stage III, and $7.9{\pm}0.9%$ at stage IV. The flotation rate and hatching rate were highest at stage III, and the fertilization rate and embryonic survival rate were highest at stage IV. Therefore, in terms of egg quality, the amount of eggs collected per mother fish, maturation, and histology were different depending on the degree of abdomen inflation. At stage III, where the abdomen inflation degree of the mother fish was based on the basal part of the dorsal fin relative to the height of the anal fin was 1, the egg quality was highest.

• 한국어류학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.260-266
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• 2016

능성어, Epinephelus septemfasciatus의 우량 수정란을 생산할 수 있는 어미 선별기준을 설정하기 위하여 해상가두리에서 6년간 키운 시험어의 현태적 특징을 관찰하고 호르몬 처리하여 난질을 관찰 분석하였다. 시험어는 4개의 체중 범위(3.0~4.0, 4.0~5.0, 5.0~6.0, 6.0~7.0 kg)와 뒷지느러미를 기준으로 복부팽만한 정도를 I~IV 단계로 나눈 후 산란빈도, 채란량, 부상률, 수정률, 난발생 생존율 및 부화율을 조사하고, 수정란과 유구의 크기를 측정하였다. 또한 생식소 발달을 확인하기 위하여 복부팽만도 단계별 생식소 중량지수(GSI)를 구하고, 조직학적으로 관찰하였다. 그 결과 어체중이 5.0 kg 이상일 때 모든 개체에서 배란이 유도되었다. 또한 복부팽만도 I, II 단계에서는 배란이 유도되지 않고, III, IV 단계에서만 배란이 유도되었다. 난질은 III 단계가 우수하였고 그 때의 GSI는 $4.68{\pm}0.40%$였다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.471-477
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• 2008

Development of egg, larvae and juveniles for the Pacific mackerel, Scomber japonicus are described following natural fertilization in the indoor tank of $25^{\circ}C$ water temperature. Following a routine hormone treatment technique for the brood stock, male and female mackerels were artificially matured by intramuscular injections of LHRHa at a dosage of $400{\mu}g/kg$ body weight (BW)+Domperidone at a dosage of $4{\mu}g/kg$ body weight (BW) to induce maturation in a separate aquarium and induced natural spawning. Fertilized eggs were ca. 1.0 mm in diameter; spherical in shape with a single oil globule; pelagic and non-adhesive. Hatching occurs 41 hours after fertilization at $23-24^{\circ}C$. The newly hatched larvae was 3.03 mm in average total length (ATL), the mouth and anus were not open, oil globule located in posterior end of yolk sac, and preanal length was 42.8% of TL. The larvae measuring 2.89 mm ATL, almost absorbed yolk sac and oil globule material in 2 days after hatching, in which the mouth and anus were open. Melanophores, branch or star in shape were observed on the top of head, peritoneal region and along the ventral contour. In 13 days after hatching, the larvae was 6.88 mm ATL, its posterior end of notochord began to flex upward, finfold of caudal fin appeared, jaw teeth were already formed. In 19 days after hatching, the larvae was 7.71 mm ATL completed only caudal fin rays (9+8), and preanal length was 49.4% of TL. In 37 days after hatching, the larvae was 27.4 mm ATL already completed all the fins, and preanal length was 59.9% of TL.