• Title/Summary/Keyword: Holographic interferometry

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An Integrated Expert System for Automated Data Reduction in High-speed Holographic Interferometry (고속 홀로그래픽 간섭 계측기를 이용한 자동데이터 처리 통합전문가 시스템)

  • 주원종
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.120-133
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    • 1994
  • 홀로그래픽 간섭계측기로터 나오는 영상 데이터를 해석하는 전문가시스템에 대하여 기술하였다. 그동안 간섭 띠무늬(fringe)를 해석하는 방법들이 어느 정도의 자동화를 이룩하며 개발되어왔다. 그러나, 복잡한 간섭 띠무늬 패턴(fringe pattern)및 심한 잡음이 생기게 되는 고속도 항공공학 분야 또는 실험기계공학 분야에서는 신뢰할 만한 자동화를 이룩하기가 매우 힘들었다. 현재 사용가능한 방법중에는 간섭띠무늬 추적, 위상전이, 푸리에 변환, 회귀분석 등이 있는데, 이들은 소음제거나 데이터 수정을 하는데 있어서 극히 국부적인 정보에만 의존하였다. 결과적으로, 특별히 심한 소음이 있는 경우, 부정확한 위상중첩이나 간섭띠무늬 순차배열문제에 부딪히게 되고 따라서 작업자의 수작업이 심각하게 필요하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 간섭띠무늬 추적방법의 자동화 를 위한 새롭고 포괄적인, 규칙기반 전문가시스템에 대하여 기술하였다. 새로 개발된 전문가 시스템은 간섭띠무늬 패턴에 대한 전체적인 또는 지연적인 정보를 추출해 내고 또 전문가가 가지고 있는 지식을 이용한다. 이 전문가 시스템은 저수준 및 고수준 처리를 동시에 할 수 있도록 상호연결기구를 채택하여 간섭띠무늬를 해석하는 적절한 해결책을 마련하였다. 또한 위상전이나 푸리에 변환 방법에서 문제가 되는 자동위상 중첩에 대해 개발된 전문가 시스템의 응용의 가능성에 대해서도 기술하였다.

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A LASER HOLOGRAPHIC STUDY ON THE INITIAL REACTION OF MAXILLOFACIAL COMPLEX TO MAXILLARY PROTRACTION (상악 전방견인시 악안면골의 초기반응에 관한 Laser Holography연구)

  • Kang, Hung Sok
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.367-385
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    • 1988
  • In case of skeletal Class III malocclusion with underdeveloped maxilla, the extraoral orthopedic force for the stimulation of maxillary growth or anterior reposition of the maxilla has been used clinically for the improvement of facial skeletal relationship. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the initial reaction of maxillofacial complex to the maxillary protraction by using extraoral orthopedic force. The dried human skull was used and this investigation was done by means of double exposure holographic interferometry. The protraction forces placed on the canine or the first molar were parallel, $10^{\circ}$ downward, $20^{\circ}$ downward to the occlusal plane. Fringe pattern of each protraction condition was compared and analized. The results were as follows: 1. Each maxillofacial bone displaced saparately. 2. More displacement was shown at the area of the teeth and the alveolar bone. 3. A counterclockwise rotation of the maxilla wa decreased by downward protraction and especially 20 degree downward protraction from the canine showed least rotation. 4. On the zygomatic arch, outward bend was observed and this effect was decreased by downward protraction. 5. On the zygomatic bone, the counter clockwise rotation was increased by the downward protraction. 6. When maxillary expansion was applied at the same time, outward and upward displacement with counterclockwise rotation was observed on the maxilla. 7. The lateral pterygoid plate of sphenoid bone was affected by maxillary protraction.

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Off-axis self-reference digital holography in the visible and far-infrared region

  • Bianco, Vittorio;Paturzo, Melania;Finizio, Andrea;Ferraro, Pietro
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2019
  • Recent advances in digital holography in the far-infrared region of the spectrum have demonstrated the potential use of digital holography in homeland security as a tool to observe hostile environments in which smoke, flames, and dust impair vision. However, to make this application practical, it is necessary to simplify the optical setup. Here, we show an off-axis, self-reference scheme that spills the reference beam out from the object beam itself and avoids the need for a complex interferometric arrangement. We demonstrate that this scheme allows the reconstruction of high-quality holograms of objects captured under visible as well as far-infrared light exposure. This could pave the way to the industrialization of holographic systems to enable users to see through fire. Moreover, the quantitative nature of the holographic signal is preserved. Thus, the reported results demonstrate the possibility to use this setup for optical metrology.

Proposal for Analog Signature Scheme Based on RSA Digital Signature Algorithm and Phase-shifting Digital Holography

  • Gil, Sang Keun
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.483-499
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a novel analog signature scheme is proposed by modifying an RSA-based digital signature scheme with optical phase-shifting digital holography. The purpose of the proposed method is generating an analog signature to provide data confidentiality and security during the data transfer, compared to the digital signature. The holographic encryption technique applied to a hash value reveals an analog-type of pseudo-random pattern in the analog signature scheme. The public key and secret key needed to verify the analog signature are computed from public key ciphers which are generated by the same holographic encryption. The proposed analog signature scheme contains a kind of double encryption in the process of generating signature and key, which enhances security level more than the digital signature. The results of performance simulations show the feasibility of the highly secure signature scheme, and security analysis shows high robustness against known-message attacks and chosen-message attacks. In addition, the proposed method can apply to one-time signature schemes which can be used to sign only one message and it can also apply to authentication, e-mails, electronic banking and electronic data interchange.

Behavior of the Flexural Vibration Damping of a Sandwich Beam System with a Partially Inserted Viscoelastic Layer (점탄성층이 부분적으로 삽입된 샌드위치보의 횡진동 감쇠특성)

  • Park, Jin-Taek;Yu, Hyeong-Won;Jang, Seok-Won;Choe, Nak-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2002
  • The flexural vibration characteristics of a sandwich beam system with a partially inserted viscoelastic layer have been quantitatively studied using a finite element analysis in combination with a sine-sweep test. Antisymmetric mode shapes of the flexural vibration were visualized by the holographic interferometry and agreed with those calculated by the finite element simulation. Effects of the beam thickness as well as the length and thickness of partial viscoelastic layers on the system loss factor(η$\_$s/) and resonant frequency($\omega$$\_$r/) were significantly large fur the symmetric and antisymmetric modes of the beam system.

A Study on the Characteristics of Elastic Wave Propagation in Plates Using Pulse Laser Holographic Interferometry (펄스 레이저 홀로그래픽 간섭계를 이용한 평판의 탄성파 전파 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이기백;나종문;김정훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the propagation of elastic wave generated by loading impact to plates made of isotropic or anisotropic material was studied. And the influence of boundary conditions(free or clamped edge) upon the reflection of elastic wave of isotropic plate such as aluminum plate showed circular interferometric fringe pattern, whereas that of anisotropic plate such as epoxy composite laminates showed elliptical one. And the transverse displacement curves obtained from experiment and theory for both plates agreed well. Also, the waves reflected from the boundary edges showed much differences according to the boundary condition of edges.

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A Study On Vibration Characteristics Of Plate with Crack by ESPI Method (ESPI를 이용한 결함이 있는 평판의 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박찬주;김경석;홍진후;장호섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2001
  • Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) was proposed in the 1970's as a method of producing the interferogram without using traditional holographic technique. ESPI is more faster than Holography method, because the interferometric image is recorded and updated by the video camera every 1/30 second and whold-field inspection possibly. In this study using a non-contact optical technique that is suited for in-plane and out-of-plane deformation measurement. Thin plate with crack was analyzed by ESPI to determine the characteristics of vibration mode shape and natural frequency. Also, results of the experiment were compared with Finite Element Method(FEM).

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Reflected Wave and Transmitted Shock in the Shock-Vortex Interaction (충격파-와동 간섭에서 발생하는 반사파 및 관통 충격파)

  • Chang Se-Myong;Chang Keun-Shik;Lee Soogab
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2002
  • An experimental model and a conceptual model are investigated in this paper with both shock tube experiment and numerical technique. The shock-vortex interaction generated by this model is visualized with various methods: holographic interferometry, shodowgraphy, and numerical computation. In terms of shock dynamics, there are two meaningful physics in the present problem. They are reflective wave from the slip layer at the vortex edge and transmitted shock penetrating the vortex core. The discussion in this study is mainly focused on the two kinds of waves contributing to the quadrupolar pressure distribution around the vortex center during the interaction.

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The behavior of corrosion potential in the mortar-embedded (부식된 철근을 사용한 모르타르의 환경에 따른 부식전위의 거동)

  • 이상호;한정섭;권순석
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1996
  • To syudy the change of prtential in the mortar-embedded precorroded rebar, a half cell method was adapted. The rebar was corroded by the salt spray and then the rebar embedded in the mortar. A saturated copper sulfate feference electrode was used. The corrosion potential of the rebar in the mortar specimen cured in air was increased, whereas that of the rebar cured in water was decreased with aging. The corrosion potential of the rebar in the mortar was decreased with corroded time by the salt spray. As the mortar thickness covered the rebar was increased, the corrosion potential of the rebar in the mortar was increased.

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Flexural Vibration Analysis of a Sandwich Beam Specimen with a Partially Inserted Viscoelastic Layer

  • Park, Jin-Tack;Park, Nak-Sam
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.347-356
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    • 2004
  • The flexural vibration characteristics of a sandwich beam system with a partially inserted viscoelastic layer were quantitatively studied using the finite element analysis in combination with the sine-sweep experiment. Asymmetric mode shapes of the flexural vibration were visualized by holographic interferometry, which agreed with those obtained by the finite element simulation. Effects of the length and the thickness of the partial viscoelastic layer on the system loss factor (η$\_$s/) and resonant frequency (f$\_$r/) were significantly large for both the symmetric and asymmetric modes of the beam system.