• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hole Processing

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A Motion Compensation based Frame Rate Up Conversion Algorithm (움직임 추정을 활용한 영상의 시간 해상도 향상 기법)

  • Park, Ji Yeol;Kim, Kyumok;Park, Jinwon;Jung, Seung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1520-1522
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 기존의 시간적으로 이웃한 프레임 사이의 움직임을 추정 보상하여 새로운 프레임을 생성하는 프레임률 향상 기법 (frame rate up conversion)을 제안한다. 움직임 추정(Motion Estimation)을 통하여 계산된 움직임 벡터를 이용하여 프레임을 생성하며, 생성된 프레임에서 발생되는 구멍 (hole)과 중첩 (overlap) 영역을 처리하는 기법을 제안한다. 특히 k-NN 보간법(k-nearest neighbor interpolation)[3]과 중간값을 적응적으로 활용하여 향상된 화질의 영상을 생성한다. 실험 결과를 통하여 제안하는 기술의 우수성을 입증하였다.

Client-Relay MN Selection Method for Enhancing Performance of MNs Located in Coverage Hole (셀 음영지역 단말의 성능 향상을 위한 Client-Relay 단말 선택 기법)

  • Kim, Dong Hyun;Kwon, Young Min;Chung, Min Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.600-601
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    • 2012
  • 셀룰러 시스템에서 셀 음영지역에 위치 한 단말의 테이터 전송률을 향상 시키기 위해 Client-Relay 기법이 제안었되다. 본 논문에서는 Client-Relay 기법을 사용하는 환경에서 의뢰단말의 파일릿 신호를 이용하여 후보 중계단말 사이의 데이 터 전송률을 측정하고 이를 기반으로 최적의 의뢰단말과 중계단말의 페어를 선택하는 기법을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 방식이 셀 음영지역에 위치한 단말의 데이터 전송률을 향상시킴을 확인하였다.

The Study on Component Analysis of Dust in Stone Works (석재가공 분진의 성분분석 연구)

  • Lim, Nam-Gi;Jung, Yong Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2021
  • As the area where stone is used in buildings increases, the amount of stone processing increases, and the amount of dust generated in the processing process is increasing, but interest in this is insignificant. In addition, as a result of investigating the dust generated in the dry process, the proportion of SiO2 is about 70%, so there is a concern about the risk of pneumoconiosis caused by breathing. Therefore, it is judged that it is urgent to collect it at the source to prevent damage to workers and environmental pollution.

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Fabrication of nano-structured PMMA substrates for the improvement of the optical transmittance (반구형 나노 패턴의 크기에 따른 PMMA기판의 광특성 평가)

  • Park, Y.M.;Shin, H.G.;Kim, B.H.;Seo, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents fabrication method of nano-structured PMMA substrates as well as evaluations of their optical transmittance. For anti-reflective surface, surface coating method had been conventionally used. However, it requires high cost, complicated process and post-processing times. In this study, we suggested the fabrication method of anti-reflective surface by the hot embossing process. Using the nano patterned master fabricated by anodic aluminum oxidation process. Anodic aluminum oxide(AAO) is widely used as templates or a molds for various applications such as carbon nano tube (CNT), nano rod and nano dots. Anodic aluminum oxidation process provides highly ordered regular nano-structures on the large area, while conventional pattering methods such as E-beam and FIB can fabricate arbitrary nano-structures on small area. We fabricated a porous alumina hole array with various inter-pore distance and pore diameter. In order to replicate nano-structures using alumina nano hole array patterns, we have carried out hot-embossing process with PMMA substrates. Finally the nano-structured PMMA substrates were fabricated and their optical transmittances were measured in order to evaluate the charateristivs of anti-reflection. Anti-reflective structure can be applied to various displays and automobile components.

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Experimental study on micro-hole drilling of anodized aluminum using picosecond laser (피코초 레이저를 이용한 양극산화 알루미늄 미세 홀 가공의 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, B.K.;Bang, J.H.;Kim, J.K.;Lim, S.M.;Lee, S.K.;Jeong, S.H.;Hong, S.K.
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2014
  • Aluminum has been widely used in the electric applications because of light metals. When mechanical element is periodically moving with contacting other surfaces, the anodizing process for aluminum is useful for avoiding the abrasive damage. The anodized element has quietly different characteristics with respect to the distribution of hardness and crystal structure. In this work, the laser drilling of anodized surface is studied experimentally. Fusion drilling method - laser drilling with inert gas blowing - is used. The effect of various process parameters (gas pressure, laser power, focus position) is investigated with respect to the hole size and circularity.

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Analysis of the Breaking Factor of Rotary Blade by Photo elastic Method -A Stress Concentration by Static Load- (광탄성법(光彈性法)에 의한 로터리 경운날의 파괴요인(破壞要因)에 대한 해석(解析) -정하중(靜荷重)에 의한 응력집중(應力集中)-)

  • Choi, S.I.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, C.S.;Kim, J.Y.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 1990
  • The break of rotary blade is occured from a stress concentration of the inside of blade by the outside impulsive load. In order to examine its inside stress and stress concentration of rotary blade, a epoxy plate which is suitable to applicate by photoelastic system is used to experiment. These results are summarized as follow. 1. Refer to the existence of bolt hole and a size of its of rotary blade, a stress concentration which cause the break of rotary blade is not exposed. 2. It is expected to be break to section of hold of rotary blade and the break of this is due to that there are concentrated by shearing force, bending moment and bending stress. 3. When the crack which caused from processing are set up to any location, the stress concentration taken to the creak point. 4. Without regard to the location of the reaction points of rotary blade, the bending stress which is greated than the bending moment is occured within about 6 em toward the center line of bolt hole and it was possible to break that section.

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A Study on the Bending Process for the Curved Tube by Hot Metal Extrusion Machine with the Multiple Punches Moving in the Different Velocity (다지형 압출펀치의 상대이동 속도 차이에 의한 금속 곡관의 열간금속 압출굽힘가공에 관한 연구)

  • Park D. Y.;Jin I. T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2001
  • The bending process for the curved tube can be developed by the hot metal extrusion machine with the multiple punches moving in the different velocity. The bending phenomenon has been studied to be occurred by the different of velocity at the die extrusion. The difference of velocity at the die exit section can be obtained by the different velocity of billets through the multi-hole container and by the welding of billets inside the porthole die chamber. The multiple billets are moving differently by the multiple extrusion punches controlled by PLC with the servo mechanism units. The results of the experiments show that the curved tube can be bended by the extrusion process and that the defects such as the distortion of section and the thickness change of thick tube, tile folding and wrinkling of thin tube can not be shown after the bending processing by the extrusion bending machine.

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Influence of laser peening on fatigue crack initiation of notched aluminum plates

  • Granados-Alejo, Vignaud;Rubio-Gonzalez, Carlos;Parra-Torres, Yazmin;Banderas, J. Antonio;Gomez-Rosas, Gilberto
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.739-748
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    • 2017
  • Notches such as slots are typical geometric features on mechanical components that promote fatigue crack initiation. Unlike for components with open hole type notches, there are no conventional treatments to enhance fatigue behavior of components with slots. In this work we evaluate the viability of applying laser shock peening (LSP) to extend the fatigue life of 6061-T6 aluminum components with slots. The feasibility of using LSP is evaluated not only on damage free notched specimens, but also on samples with previous fatigue damage. For the LSP treatment a convergent lens was used to deliver 0.85 J and 6 ns laser pulses 1.5 mm in diameter by a Q-switch Nd: YAG laser, operating at 10 Hz with 1064 nm of wavelength. Residual stress distribution was assessed by the hole drilling method. A fatigue analysis of the notched specimens was conducted using the commercial code FE-Safe and different multiaxial fatigue criteria to predict fatigue lives of samples with and without LSP. The residual stress field produced by the LSP process was estimated by a finite element simulation of the process. A good comparison of the predicted and experimental fatigue lives was observed. The beneficial effect of LSP in extending fatigue life of notched components with and without previous damage is demonstrated.

A Trapping Behavior of GaN on Diamond HEMTs for Next Generation 5G Base Station and SSPA Radar Application

  • Lee, Won Sang;Kim, John;Lee, Kyung-Won;Jin, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Sang-Keun;Kang, Youn-Duk;Na, Hyung-Gi
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2020
  • We demonstrated a successful fabrication of 4" Gallium Nitride (GaN)/Diamond High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs) incorporated with Inner Slot Via Hole process. We made in manufacturing technology of 4" GaN/Diamond HEMT wafers in a compound semiconductor foundry since reported [1]. Wafer thickness uniformity and wafer flatness of starting GaN/Diamond wafers have improved greatly, which contributed to improved processing yield. By optimizing Laser drilling techniques, we successfully demonstrated a through-substrate-via process, which is last hurdle in GaN/Diamond manufacturing technology. To fully exploit Diamond's superior thermal property for GaN HEMT devices, we include Aluminum Nitride (AlN) barrier in epitaxial layer structure, in addition to conventional Aluminum Gallium Nitride (AlGaN) barrier layer. The current collapse revealed very stable up to Vds = 90 V. The trapping behaviors were measured Emission Microscope (EMMI). The traps are located in interface between Silicon Nitride (SiN) passivation layer and GaN cap layer.

Analysis and Optimization of Design Parameters in a Cold Cross Rolling Process using a Response Surface Method (반응표면법을 이용한 냉간전조압연공정 설계변수의 영향도 분석 밑 설계최적화)

  • Lee, H.W.;Lee, G.A;Choi, S.;Yoon, D.J.;Lim, S.J.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.8 s.89
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    • pp.550-555
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    • 2006
  • In this study, effects of forming angle and friction coefficient on a initiation of the Mannesmann hole defect were analyzed by using a response surface method. The maximum effective plastic strain at center point of specimen is utilized for the prediction of the starting point of crack occurrence, which is suggested by the comparison of integrals of four different ductile fracture models between the histories of the effective plastic strain at center point. It was revealed that the principal stress at the center is the dominant element to the increase of the effective plastic strain. It was also verified by the simulation results from the comparison of experiment and simulation. It is provided that the forming angle of 25 degrees and the spreading angle of 1 degree can be a proper design condition without an occurrence of internal hole defect and an excessive slip.