• 제목/요약/키워드: History and Culture

검색결과 1,916건 처리시간 0.027초

프랑스와 동아시아의학과의 만남 - 18세기, 19세기, 20세기 대표적 인물과 저서의 관점 비평 - (Meeting of the West with the Far East Asia medicine in Fance : Insufficiency of principle)

  • 갸바 마리;김남일;릴 피에르
    • 한국의사학회지
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.97-106
    • /
    • 2013
  • What is the fundamental cause of the broader gap between East and West medicine? This is a very long story that began in the late Renaissance and still continues today. Why it took so long time from the end of the XIIth century when acupuncture was firt imported to Europe to XX century when it was finally settled in France? We present three cases which caused the delayed establishment : A "blisters" article from Diderot and D'Alembert in the eighteenth century, the practice of acupuncture by Dr. Berlioz in Paris in early 19th century, and the reception of the works of Georges Soulie de Morant in France in the 1930's. We attempt to show the misunderstanding that has always prevailed between the East and West medicines because of different viewpoint : the West has not understood the richness and subtlety of the approach of East asian thought and wanted to "align" the Asian medical modality to west medicine with inappropriate and insufficient "experiments" without enough explanation of the principles and philosophical backgrounds. It was not the matter of technology but the mutual incomprehension of history and culture.

서사의 방법과 역사극의 새로운 방향 - <왕세자 실종사건>을 중심으로 - (A study on the method of narrative in the new trend of historical drama)

  • 김유미
    • 공연문화연구
    • /
    • 제18호
    • /
    • pp.283-314
    • /
    • 2009
  • 이 논문의 목적은 새로운 역사극의 등장과 더불어 연극에서는 이러한 현상이 어떻게 나타나는지를 살펴보는데 있다. 통시적으로 역사극의 변화를 살펴보면 새로운 역사적 해석들이 항상 등장했지만 최근 들어 해석의 새로움을 넘어서 역사적 사실을 중요하게 여기지 않는 지점까지 확장되는 경향이 발견된다. 이 논문은 그러한 경향의 연장선에서 <왕세자 실종사건>이란 작품을 통해 최근 역사극의 새로운 흐름을 구체적으로 살펴보려고 하였다. 이러한 새로운 역사극의 흐름은 후기구조주의 역사관, 미시사의 등장과 더불어 더욱 잘 설명될 수 있다. 미시사에서는 작은 개인의 역할이 중요한데 <왕세자 실종사건>에서도 역시 이러한 측면이 발견되며 이 작품에서는 작은 개인이 거대 담론을 전복하기도 한다. 또한 이 작품에는 독특한 시간관이 등장하는데 이는 불연속적 시간의 재구방식을 살펴봄으로써 설명이 가능해진다. 역사극에 멜로나 추리 등의 다른 장르가 섞이는 현상은 영화나 소설에서도 드러나는 바인데 <왕세자 실종사건>에서도 예외는 아니다. 그러나 연극만의 특징은 여전히 유효하며 이미지극이라는 형식의 차용은 새로운 역사극을 참신하게 부각시켜 주는 방법이 되기도 한다.

전문가 델파이 기법을 통한 전공 대학생 대상 쌀 교육 프로그램 개발 (The Development of Rice Education Program for University Students through Expert Delphi Method)

  • 김지현;김수민;백진경;홍완수
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
    • /
    • 제30권2호
    • /
    • pp.153-160
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a rice education program and rice cooking practice for university students majoring in foodservice and nutrition. To achieve this purpose, 2 rounds of delphi survey was used by convenience sampling including total of 27 experts in the food and nutrition industry. Below are the findings. First, both the importance and suitability for macro-theme of theory education were in the following order: 'nutrition and health of rice', 'characteristics of rice in food science', 'history and culture of rice' and 'the consumption of rice. Second, the history and culture of rice(traditional culture related to rice, and the origin & history of rice), nutrition and health of rice(main nutritive components and efficacy of rice and prevention of disease), characteristics of rice as food(processed-products of rice and storage, the structure of rice), and the consumption of rice(current status of rice production and consumption) were found to be suitable for the micro-theme of theory education. Third, the education theme for rice cooking practice was determined. Barley sprout song-pyeon and beet song-pyeon were chosen for rice cake. For bread, coconut & walnut muffin, tofu & bean muffin, citron bread, red bean & sweet persimmon pound cake, and sweet potato bread were selected. Dong-rae-pa-jeon, Kimch-jeon-byeong, fried sweet potato fried shrimp were developed for the main dishes.

부엌 구조(構造)와 생활(生活)의 대응을 바탕으로한 제주도(濟州道) 민가(民家) 유형(類型)의 문화지역적(文化地域的) 해석(解釋) (Interpretation of the Folk House Type at Cheju Island into Meaning of Culture Area by Corresponding Kitchen Form to Dwellers' Life)

  • 이희봉;송병언
    • 건축역사연구
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.81-94
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to interpret a house as material into culture. Main method is an ethnographic interview with dwellers as a part of a participant observation, a kind qualitative study. Significantly two different types of folk housing are discovered in East and West areas of the Cheju Island. In the East, kitchen itself forms a separated building, Jeongji-gori, whereas in the West, kitchen is within a main building, An-gori. Different type of kitchen is formed by the different family system. While independent family system of son and father selects a separate kitchen building as a general rule of Cheju Island, an extended family system between father and son selects same kitchen, Jeongji-gori, in the east area. Natural environment of infertile soil of east area makes family work together and eat together. Inner space of the kitchen building is utilized not only in cooking but also in eating, working, and sleeping. In order to explain folk house type, a 'culture area' concept is suggested. The interrelated 'cultural type' of architecture behind a physical surface 'type' is suggested as a new typology.

  • PDF

용문석굴(龍門石窟)의 탑형부조(塔形浮彫) 연구(硏究) (A Study on Relief-Stupa in Longmen Grottoes)

  • 천득염;김준오
    • 건축역사연구
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-60
    • /
    • 2011
  • As Overturned-bowl Stupa of India, the origin of Stupa, is accepted by neighboring countries, pure form and local characteristics combined to bring change in unique style for each country. Such change is established as new style through combination with contemporary tradition in China. In this thesis, pattern of Stupa shown in Longmen Grottoes' Relief-Stupa relieves. Since study on how Indian Stupa was introduced into China has been partially undertaken, this study focuses on the pattern of Stupas from that perspective. 40 Stupas were explored during field work with naked eyes, among about 50 stupas reported on the research data by Longmen Grottoes Institute. Relief-Stupa relieves of Longmen Grottoes are as important as Yungang Grottoes. While Yungang Grottoes were built during a period when Gandhara style and Occidental expression were adopted and integrated with Chinese culture and Buddhism, building of Longmen Grottoes can be called a starting point of 'Chinese' style of Buddhist culture and Stupa, fully integrated with Chinese culture.

14세기 원 건축의 영향과 고려의 수용 (The Architectural Influence from the Yuan Dynasty and the Acceptance of Goryeo Dynasty in the 14th Century)

  • 홍병화
    • 건축역사연구
    • /
    • 제25권5호
    • /
    • pp.7-14
    • /
    • 2016
  • The architectural influence from the Yuan had impact on the Goryeo Dynasty in earnest during Yuan intervention period in the 14th century. The representative examples which were influenced by the Yuan architecture are the Eungjinjeon in Seongbulsa(成佛寺) temple, the ten-story stone pagoda of Gyeoncheonsa(敬天寺) temple site, the Bogwangjeon in Simwonsa(心源寺) temple, the Hoeamsa(檜巖寺) temple and so on. Notwithstanding the changes of relationship between two countries, it can be comprehended that there was a selective acceptance of the Yuan architectural peculiarities in Goryeo Dynasty. It means that the adoption of foreign culture in Korea has not been inevitable from the unilateral demand, but been autonomous by perceiving as the advanced culture. This tendency was maintained even though the government had been changed.

한국 아동의 전통놀이에 내재된 수학의 개념 분석 (Analysis of Indwelling Concepts of Mathematics in Korean Childhood Traditional Plays)

  • 계영희;하연희;권미량
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제31권2호
    • /
    • pp.93-108
    • /
    • 2018
  • In Nuri curriculum, Korean traditional culture has presented by 'Our country's plays and arts'. Games in the traditional play culture for children include ones such as tangram, top-spinning game, game of slap-match, sabangchigi. In this paper, we analyse concepts of mathematics in Korean childhood traditional plays. In detail, we show that number concepts, geometric space sense, measure calculation ability and problem-solving capability through 15 Korean traditional games.

일본 근대문화유산의 보호시책에 관한 연구 (Protection of Cultural Heritage for the Modern Ages in Japan)

  • 김태영;김동식
    • 건축역사연구
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.101-116
    • /
    • 2000
  • Many cultural heritages for the modern ages in Korea are becoming lost rapidly as a result of subsequent technological innovation and changes in industrial structures and other reasons. But they are indispensable for an understanding of history, tradition culture of Korea, and form the basis for development and advancement of future culture at the same time. Therefore, this study is aimed to review the protection of cultural heritage in Japan, establishing the protection policies in Korea. In Japan, The Advisory Committee for the Preservation and Utilization of Modern Cultural heritage was organized by The Agency for Cultural Affairs. And this classified modern cultural heritage into four fields, as like; (1)monuments, (2)buildings, (3)fine arts and historical heritage, and (4)life, culture, and technology to pursue concrete research and study. The next step is tarrying out investigations to identify these cultural heritages, which were once the backbone of Japanese modernization and are now in the process of being lost, in an effort to preserve them as cultural heritage of the Japanese modernization period. The investigation will have conducted on an about eight year scheme starting with 1996. And it's will ask all local boards of education(of the prefectures, cities, towns, and villages throughout the country) to supply all related records or documents available and to cooperate in field studies. So now, many cultural heritages for the modern ages in Japan have been designated as Important Cultural Properties, Registered Tangible Cultural Properties, Monuments, etc. And they have been prepared various tax policy(ex, reduction of the real estate tax). Also, that's examples are not only one by one but magnified with protection of large-scale construction associated with region. In addition, magnified with region's activities. In conclusion, in the process, protection has been extended to a broader variety of cultural properties and much consideration has been given to the methods of protection in Japan.

  • PDF

제천의 의학인물과 한의학전통 (Men of Medicine and Korean Medical Traditions of Jecheon)

  • 안상우
    • 한국의사학회지
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.23-31
    • /
    • 2009
  • Jecheon is a place of Korean Medicine with many historical characters, medical tales and cultures. One of the most renowned characters is Lee Gong Gi(李公沂), a 扈聖功臣 (title given to the 86 people that escorted king Seonjo during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592) at the level of Huh Jun(許浚) and famous royal physician of Joseon who served King Seonjo and reached the highest position of chief physician. He was recognized for his talent as a royal physician and was conferred with the title of 扈聖功臣 Rank 3 after attending on King Seonjo during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. Despite the fact that he was a renowned man of medicine, he didn't get as much attention as 許浚 or Yang Ye Soo(楊禮壽) because documents on his work had not been studied. In this study, the author was able to study Lee Gong Gi(李公沂) based on documents such as "朝鮮王朝實錄(True Record of the Joseon Dynasty)", "內醫院先生案(Naeeuiwonseonsengan)", "醫科先生案(Euigwaseonsengan)" and on "避難行錄(Pinanhengrok)" by Yakpo Jeongtak (1526~1605) who was a govemmental pharmacist at the time of Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. According to "內醫院先生案" and "醫科先生案", Lee Gong Gi's son Lee Young Nam followed his father's footsteps and became the chief royal pharmacist and 崇政大夫(one of the governmental titles of Joseon Dynasty). As for Jecheon's Korean medical traditions, many forms of medical tales and cultures are preserved such as the tales of Neokgogae, Mountain Ami's medical water cave, Otmaru and Seonsimgol. These tales are divided into various types of great doctors, medical herbs and devoted sons and have been passed down With the origin of traditional medicine still intact. Moreover, ancient documents and artifacts on Traditional Korean Medicine that reflect the area's medical culture have been discovered. Not only is Jecheon a place of medical culture but along with Jecheon Drug Market it also carries on the tradition of medical herbs production and possesses the largest new medical herbs market in Korea. In conclusion, Jecheon is a traditional place of Korean Medicine with many medical cultures and characters from a unique history.

  • PDF

복식에 나타난 양성성의 상징적 의미 연구 (A Study of the Symbolic Meaning of a Bisexuality in Costume)

  • 권기영
    • 복식문화연구
    • /
    • 제10권6호
    • /
    • pp.633-647
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to observe the symbolic meaning and the values of the costume which express bisexuality through the definition from a culture point of view. The research method is to contemplate the documentary records such as world history, art history and clothing history, and to recognize the symbolic meaning of a bisexuality in modern fashion design. A definition the word´man and woman´restricted the human being for a long time. This restrict is enforced by the costume, but this traditional fixed idea is retarded by the liberal sense of the human being and the design expresses a sex ambiguity This study inspects the sex ambiguity and the meaning of that through a cultural background and a historical costume. The results are as follows: The first, the cultural background about bisexuality is classified into the etymological point, the mythologic point. the art and philosophical point, the political and economic background, the mass media, and the custome and the regulation. A bisexuality is a concept in existence from ancient times. we have an open-minded attitude about bisexuality in the present than the past. The second, the function of costume is sex classification before 20th century, but since 20th century the costume expresses sex ambiguity. The third, the symbols of the bisexuality are the interminacy, the unity and the dismantling. The costume which expresses bisexuality means coexistence of male sex and female sex. this is a kind of motion to embody a ideal body of the human being. This study makes a contribution to recognize the dignity of human body and to understand the phenomenon of modern society.

  • PDF