• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.107-113
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• 2004

Fire was and remains a great threat to historic buildings of wood. This threat is omnipresent and often results to irreparable property losses especially cultural heritages. Fire of historic buildings continues to increase every year. The purpose of this study is to preserve a life safety, historical heritage and architectural & cultural values by pursuing for fire safety in the historical buildings. This study shall employ two research methods: a literature review and field survey methods. The literature review shall focus on the observations of characteristics noted in fire codes. The field survey shall cover a heat analysis and fire protection equipment. A method is proposed to investigate fire codes related historical building, reported fire history Fire Codes and Regulations for modern buildings are not always applicable on the historic buildings. Old buildings, and some new buildings with architectural, historical or cultural importance may have values which cannot be measured on a monetary scale. Their protection against the damage caused by fire is considered to be one of the basic moral duties of society. It is strongly recommended, therefore, legislation for fire safety in historical buildings must be extended to a complementary relationship with 'active' fire protection measures, to provide safety in real historical building in real fire situations. The development and application of performance based Codes and the Fire Safety Engineering approach seems to be a rather reasonable and effective way to deal with this historical buildings.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.252-261
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• 2015

Unlike traditional cultural assets, industrial assets are closely tied with contemporary life in numerous ways, and have acted as a bridge between the traditional architectural buildings and contemporary architectural buildings, reflecting the overall economical, social and cultural portraits of that time. Reinvestigating them in a new light, granting just and fair values, and preserving and transmitting these modern cultural heritages is a method of preserving the historical and cultural traditions in order to keep own identity and integrity. Nowadays, however, due to various sprawling developments and new development-oriented urban policies, only a select few industrial assets are being protected, the rest facing demolition and damages. In order to better cope with such situation, Korea has officially introduced the Registered Cultural Properties System since 2001, and began acknowledging the historical values of industrial buildings as modern cultural properties. By systematic analysis and deduction of characteristics from successfully recycled precedents such Oberhausen Gasometer in the state of Nordhein-Westfalen that have been preserved and recycled as cultural spaces, this paper aims to find and propose suggestions to rehabilitate and recycle the industrial cultural properties in Korea.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.61-71
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• 2014

In the Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany, there are approximately 3,500 industrial buildings under the cultural asset protection and management not only in the Ruhr-region but also state-wide. Unlike traditional cultural assets, industrial assets are closely tied with contemporary life in numerous ways, and have acted as a bridge between the traditional architectural buildings and contemporary architectural buildings, reflecting the overall economical, social and cultural portraits of that time. Reinvestigating them in a new light, granting just and fair values, and preserving and transmitting these modern cultural heritages is a method of preserving the historical and cultural traditions in order to keep own identity and integrity. Nowadays, however, due to various sprawling developments and new development-oriented urban policies, only a select few industrial assets are being protected, the rest facing demolition and damages. In order to better cope with such situation, Korea has officially introduced the Registered Cultural Properties System since 2001, and began acknowledging the historical values of industrial buildings as modern cultural properties. By systematic analysis and deduction of characteristics from successfully recycled precedents such Kueppers Mills at the Innenhafen Duisburg in the state of Nordrhein-Westfalen that have been preserved and recycled as cultural spaces, this paper aims to find and propose suggestions to rehabilitate and recycle the industrial cultural properties in Korea.

• 복식
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• 제61권9호
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• pp.131-147
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• 2011

This study puts the significance on the trends, the characteristics, the factors and background of the typical diversification of 2000's historical dramas and of their costume in conjunction with the popular culture. We analyzed the materials like the official web-sites, the articles and promotional photos based on 47 TV historical dramas and 21 historical movies. And we, approaching the characteristics of popular culture in connection with the social, cultural, economic, emotional and technical aspects, considered the trends of the historical dramas and their connection with the paradigms of the contemporary popular culture. The results of this analysis are summarized as follows. First, the 2000's historical dramas & their costume, in the process to widen communication with the public, rose the values of popular culture, economic values, traditional values. Second, the diversification of the costumes in historical dramas, derived from the diversification of the era Genre characters and this is related to the characteristics of popular culture in 2000's such as the diversity, the nature of mixture, flexibility and the orientation of variation. Third, the new media environment and the imaging technology of 2000's raised completeness of the historical dramas and their costume. As the technical background placed the emphasis on realistic representation. Fourth, the costume of historical dramas in 2000's reflected the intention of the production in consideration with the emotional aspects of popular culture.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1075-1084
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• 2022

The use of Hi-Tech in cultural heritage preservation and the promotion of cultural heritage values in general, particularly artifacts, opens new opportunities for attracting tourists while also posing a challenge due to the need to reward high-quality excursions to visitors historical and cultural values. Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Hi-Tech in new building management have been widely adopted in the construction industry; however, Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM) is an exciting challenge in 3D modeling and building management. For those reasons, the Scan-to-HBIM approach involves generating an HBIM model for existing buildings from the point cloud data collected by Terrestrial 3D Laser Scanner integrated with Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), contributes to spatial historic sites simulation for virtual experiences. Therefore, this study aims to (1) generate the application of Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality to Historic Building Information Modeling - based workflows in a case study which is a monument in the city; (2) evaluate the application of these technologies to improve awareness of visitors related to the promotion of historical values by surveying the experience before and after using this application. The findings shed light on the barriers that prevent users from utilizing technologies and problem-solving solutions. According to the survey results, after experiencing virtual tours through applications and video explanations, participant's perception of the case study improved. When combined with emerging Hi-Tech and immersive interactive games, the Historic Building Information Modeling helps increase information transmission to improve visitor awareness and promote heritage values.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2008

Dosan Seowon, one of the earliest and most prestigious private Confucian academies in Korea, is an example of a heritage property citizens wish to sustain for the benefit of future generations. It is recognized of its contribution to the Korean society and as an architectural and historical interest. This study conducts architectural and cultural research about Dosan Seowon by scrutinizing its evidential, historical, aesthetic and spatial values. By doing so, it is possible to recognize how appreciated qualities are vulnerable to harm through only understanding their heritage values without practical management solutions. That understanding should then provide the basis for developing and implementing management strategies (including maintenance, cyclical renewal and repair) that will best sustain the heritage values in a physical aspect. The conclusion suggests that communication about Dosan Seowon among those who are concerened is significant.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.346-361
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• 2013

명(明) 태조(太祖) 주원장(朱元璋)이 계획하여 벽돌로 축조한 도성(都城)인 난징(南京) 명성곽(明城郭)은 전체 길이가 35.267km에 이르며, 600여 년의 시간이 흐른 현재 2/3가 남아 있다. 1988년 난징 명성곽이 국가문화재(全國重點文物保護單位)로 지정된 이후 난징시는 본격적으로 성곽 보존계획을 수립 실행함으로써 역사도시로서의 가치를 회복해가고 있다. 이 연구에서는 역사도시이면서 성곽도시인 난징이 역사문화유산으로서 성곽의 보호를 위한 원칙과 법적 기반을 마련해 온 과정에 주목하였다. 수립된 계획이 실행단계에 이르기까지 나타나는 문제점을 다양한 논의를 통해 극복하는 과정은 우리나라 성곽 보존정책의 수립과 시행에 시사점을 줄 수 있기 때문이다. 논의 결과, 난징시는 도시경관과 생태환경을 연계하여 성곽유산이 역사문화를 유지할 수 있도록 중장기 계획과 구역별 보호를 위한 단기적 세부계획을 수립하여 실행하고 있었다. 또한 유적 자체의 개별적 보호를 넘어 역사문화환경을 고려한, 점 선 면이 결합된 입체적인 보호체계로 문화유산의 보호와 개발이라는 두 가지 목표를 실현하고 있음을 확인하였다. 이로써 난징은 역사문화환경 조성이라는 성과를 도출하였고, 역사도시이자 성곽도시로서의 이미지를 만들어가고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.12-20
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• 2013

본 연구는 지역주민, 향토사학자들이 찾아낸 근대 문화유산을 1차적으로 평가할 수 있는 기준을 제공하기 위함이다. 최근 근대 문화유산을 보전하기 위해 정부 차원에서 등록문화재 제도를 도입하고 있으나, 정부와 전문가의 손길이 닿지 않는 곳곳에 숨겨진 지역 문화유산의 발굴을 위해서는 지역에 기반한 현황조사가 필요하다. 하지만 현재의 기준은 서술적으로 기술되어 있어 다소 모호하고, 일부 가치만을 반영하고 있어 적용하는데 어려움이 있다. 반면, 80년대 이후 서구 유럽에서도 유사한 논의가 전개되었으며, 평가기준에 있어 초기 건축적, 미학적 가치만이 아닌 사회문화적, 학술적 가치와 최근에는 경제적 가치를 중요한 평가가치로 제시하며 발전해 왔다. 이에 본 연구에서는 서양에서 시계열적으로 확장되어온 문화유산의 선정가치를 참조하여, 보전 가치와 관련한 역사적, 미학적, 사회 문화적, 학술적 가치, 활용 가치와 관련한 교육적, 경제적 가치로 구분하여 재구성하여 제안하였다. 다만 선정된 가치를 동일한 수준으로 평가하는 것이 적절하지 않음에 따라, 쌍대비교(paired comparison)를 이용하여 상대적 중요도와 값을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 전통적으로 중요한 가치로 인식되었던 역사적 가치는 여전히 가장 주요한 선정 기준이었음을 확인하였다. 반면, 과거 중요한 가치였던 미학적 가치는 새롭게 등장한 사회 문화적 가치 비해 낮게 평가되었다. 개별 시설의 아름다움보다는 근대문화유산의 사회, 환경적 관계를 보다 중요시함을 알 수 있었다. 활용가치의 경우, 보전 가치에 비해 상대적으로 낮게 평가되었다. 본 연구의 의의는 현재 건축적 가치와 미학적 가치 중심으로 평가되어 사라지고 있는 근대 문화유산에 대해 다각화된 가치를 선정 기준으로 반영함으로써, 지역민 스스로도 지역 내 근대 문화유산을 비교적 쉽게 평가할 수 있도록 하기 위함이다.

• 한국과학예술포럼
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• 제19권
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• pp.243-257
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• 2015

최근 문화재청이 서울성곽을 유네스코(UNESCO) 세계문화유산 등재를 신청할 우리나라 대표유산으로 선정하고 이에 대한 복원 및 정비계획을 내 놓으면서 사적 제10호 서울성곽에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 18.627km에 이르는 서울성곽을 구성하는 성벽, 4대문, 4소문 등의 유산 가치를 세계적으로 인정받으려는 대업은 단순히 외형적 복원사업에 치중하는 것만으로는 한계가 있다. 왜냐하면 서울성곽은 도성과 그 주변이 밀접하게 연계된 삶의 공간으로서 유구한 역사와 문화적 가치가 발현되어 있기 때문이다. 이러한 연장선에서 서울성곽 일대와 주변의 역사 문화 콘텐츠를 발굴하여 활용하는 방안이 필요하다. 특히, 서울성곽의 4소문 중 하나인 광희문(光熙門)은 서민을 대표하는 공간으로 조선시대 축성 기술의 변천 과정을 보여 주는 소중한 문화유산이다. 그러나 현재 광희문과 주변지역은 소극적인 접근성과 낙후된 경관, 프로그램의 부재 등으로 인해 그 매력이 부각되지 못하여 국내·외 관광객의 통행이 적고, 편의를 도모할 수 있는 공간 및 다양한 콘텐츠가 부족한 실정이다. 이러한 현실은 전통적인 역사·문화적 특수성을 고려하지 않고 단순한 문화재로 공간의 가치를 판단해 왔기 때문이라 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 4소문 중 역사·문화적 가치를 지닌 광희문을 대상으로 고유의 잠재된 무형의 역사·문화·예술적 자원을 발굴하여 광희문의 의미와 가치를 찾고, 실재(實在)하는 유형의 전통 건축공간 광희문과 연결-접속하는 방법을 모색하여 광희문에 새로운 공간으로써의 장소성과 활성화 방안을 살펴보고자 한다.

• 수완나부미
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.35-49
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• 2017

This paper will concentrate on how various particular Southeast Asian conditions created a distinct Southeast Asian cultural identity despite a very challenging geographical and historical diversity in the region. The paper will argue that Southeast Asians demonstrate an ability to adapt to changes and new values but also exhibit fatalism through a very high degree of passive acceptance to political and other changes that affect their society. The paper identifies a degree of environmental and geographical uniqueness in Southeast Asia that shapes context and gives rise to very distinct cultural traits. The historical transformation in the region brought about by colonialism and nationalism, combined with this geographical and political make-up of the region, had an immense impact on Southeast Asian society as it fostered adaptability. Finally, the political transitions brought about by various conflicts and wars that continued to affect the area in rapid succession all throughout the 20^th century likewise contributed immensely to a local Southeast Asian fatalistic response towards change. Historically, Southeast Asia demonstrated these socio-cultural responses to such an extent that these are argued to permeate the region forming a distinct aspect of Southeast Asian culture.