• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2014

The aim of this study is to find out the ways of community landscape design in American garden city, Logan in Northern Utah. I had been surveyed historic homes and single units to take a dig how to keep and develope a good community landscape of the city in both the Historic District and residential area, researching of documents. City of Logan surveyed contains a remarkable landscape views of various historical house styles and contemporary single units based on traditional house styles out of central street. For they have been controled by Center Street National Historic District Design Standards and Logan Land Development Code with Logan General Plan. Logan community shows today a particular identity and harmonious landscape of residential area in a view point of old and new buildings. There are three results of the study as follows: First, the types of homes in Historic District are focused on Victorian style with Prairie homes which are unique American style, the Craftman that is revised as American home style, and vernacular style. Second, the historical houses have been controled by HPC since 1978 in order to keep the original buildings and landscape architecture, and the general single units by building code of the city in General Plan. Third, it must be citizen participation design to build up a beautiful landscape that Logan has maintained a safety garden city people hope to live in.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.9-28
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• 1995

How have they preserved the regional historic buildings in Korea? Do they preserve the original value as a historic building. Are there any artificial deformations deteriorating the quality of the buildings? Is the regional system for preservation effective agalnst the artificial deformations of the buildings? These questions are involved in the purposes of this paper. I investigated the historic buildings designated by Kyong-Nam provincial government. As the resuit, variouse patterns of artificial deformation were found. I found that the deformations may deteriorate the original quality of historic building, and it is related somehow to the limitations of regional system for preservation. So I suggest some alternative ideas for preserving the quality of historic buildings against artificial deformation : a. Present system for preservation is not effective for preserving various architectural value such as urban context and landscape, site planning techniques, function of a space, etc. Regional system should be revised for preserving their architectural value or meaning. b. Historic buildings should be classified and should have proper protecting area according to each architectural values or meanings, respectibly: Historic buildings with Urban context and landscape Historic buildings as a part of a complex Historic buildings as a behavorial setting. c. Historic buildings should be graded based on their quality. And standard and criteria for acceptable deformations should be established. d. Periodical inspections by experts should be carried out to check out the deformation.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.108-117
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• 2013

오늘날의 도시는 도시가 지니는 역사성이 다름에도 불구하고 특징 있는 도시의 정체성을 찾기 힘들다. 이에 따라 도시의 정체성 및 역사성을 찾기 위한 역사문화경관의 보전이 중요해짐에 따라 서울 도심의 대표적인 역사문화경관인 경복궁을 대상으로 현대적 요소가 역사문화경관 형성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 구명하고자 한다. 분석결과, 경복궁의 역사문화경관은 조화성 개방감 역사성 등의 인자군이 도출되었고, 경관시뮬레이션의 선호도 분석결과, 현대적 경관의 유무에 따라 이들 사이에는 0.4 이상의 평균값의 차이를 확인하였다. 또한 사진별로 현대적 경관의 물리적 점유율 산출결과, 경복궁의 역사문화경관 이미지의 물리적 요소는 크게 전통적 요소 자연적 요소 현대적 요소 기타적 요소 등으로 구분되었으며, 이들과 선호도와의 관계성 분석 실시결과, 현대적 요소가 증가할수록 선호도는 감소하며, 자연적 요소가 증가할수록 선호는 증가한다는 것을 확인하였다. 도출된 인자3가지와 선호도와의 관계성 분석결과, 조화성이 역사문화경관의 선호도에 가장 큰 영향력을 미침을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 현대적 요소의 물리량이 역사문화경관에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대한 연구를 진행한 것으로, 추후에는 현대적 경관의 비율에 따라 선호도에 차이점이 있는지에 대한 후속연구가 진행되어야 할 것이며, 이를 토대로 도시 내의 역사문화경관을 계획 재정립해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.64-75
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• 2010

신라천년의 역사를 간직하고 있는 경주는 산과 물을 끼고 있는 이른바 배산임수의 분지지형으로 아름다운 자연풍광이 도시경관과 함께 어우러져 있는 매우 인상적인 역사도시이다. 경주의 역사경관은 구시가지 지역과 구시가지 동남측에 주로 지정되어 있는 사적보존지역, 이들 주위를 위요 하고 있는 산으로 이루어진 자연경관지역 등 3개 그룹으로 형성된다. 구시가지 지역은 인공적이며 한국의 평범한 지방 중소도시에서도 흔히 느낄 수 있는 경관이 연출되고 있지만, 그 주변지역은 자연경관 속에서 역사경관이 중첩되어 나타나고 있어, 경주만이 간직하고 있는 독특한 도시경관을 형성하고 있다. 그러나 경주는 현대도시화 과정을 거치면서 역사경관이 교란되고 훼손되었다. 특히 1970년대부터 시작된 급격한 도시화와 산업화의 추세와 현대적인 관광도시 개발을 위한 경주관광종합개발이 시작되면서부터 나타났다. 경주의 역사경관 보존은 신라고분군과 한옥의 처마선으로 중첩되어 나타나는 곡선의 아름다움을 어떻게 잘 유지시켜 나가느냐에 달려 있다. 따라서 경주의 역사경관 보존에 가장 중요한 관건은 건축의 고도제한과 전통 한옥군의 보전이다. 특히 구시가지에 위치한 고분군의 조망권역 형성을 위하여 건물의 높이를 제한하지 않을 수 없다. 이를 성공적으로 수행해 나가기 위해서는 법적 제도적 그리고 재정적인 뒷받침이 따라야 한다. 경주와 같은 한국을 대표하는 역사도시를 보존하려면 국가적 사업으로 중앙정부의 정책적 개입과 경주의 역사성 회복이 바로 문화민족의 자긍심을 되찾는 길이라는 것을 계몽하고, 국민적 합의를 도출해내야 한다. 이를 위해서는 국가 경영의 기조가 경제지상주의에서 문화우선주의로 바뀌고 문화정책이 중시되는 사회 풍토가 조성되어야 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제1호
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• pp.127-130
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• 2001

Suzhou historic gardens include classical gardens, places of interest and palaces built by hills and waters. They are geographically distributed in the ancient city and the suburbs. Considered as both chinese and world class historic cultural heritage, these precious tourist resources have been included in the systematic urban planning of Suzhou and they are an integral part of the urban green plan and symbol and characteristic of the urban view. These gardens are also important for tourist industry-one of the pillar industries Suzhou. Therefore, historic gardens play an especially important role in the city's continuous development and it becomes an important task to make good protection, planning, construction and management of these historic gardens.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to find out the application plan for the landscape planning after grasping the current situation of the historical and cultural resources in Cheongju city and closely examining their conservation and use state. Concerning the method of the study, I considered the resources related concepts and came up with the characteristics of the historical and cultural resources and the application planning as landscape factors after the research on the actual condition and their present situation. Regarding the study or research, I studied the cultural assets, historical and cultural resources, historical and cultural planning, and further examined the historical and cultural resources by dividing them diversely and further, studied the current situation of their system and the related law. For the current situation of the historical and cultural landscape resource in Cheongju city I conducted the assessment of the landscape resources by areas, types, locations. On the basis of this study I came up with the basic direction for the application plan and the solution to the management of the landscape and think that these plans or suggestions will make a contribution to the establishment of their identity by regions.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.103-114
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• 2019

From the "Recommendation on the Safeguarding of the Beauty and Character Landscapes and Sites"(1962) to the "ICOMOS-IFLA Document on Historic Urban Public Parks"(2017), 'the spatial safeguarding Concept of Cultural Heritage' in International Norms has manifested in various types. In this article, 24 types of International Norms that reflect 'the concept of Spatial Safeguarding in Cultural Heritage' and Korea legal system such as 'Historical and Cultural Environment' were analyzed in the following two aspects. The first aspect is 'Object Type to safeguard' and analyzed in four types such as 'Groups of buildings(A type)', 'Surrounding, Environment, Setting(B type)', 'Cultural landscape(C type)', 'Historic area and Historic towns(D type)'. The second aspect is 'Safeguarding value(analysis elements)' and analyzed in the following tree elements ; 'Landscape value' such as skyline, 'Intangible value' such as the functions of cultural customs, and 'Ecological value' that should preserve life itself. As a result of the study, 'the concept of Spatial Safeguarding in Cultural Heritage' including C and D type and three value which are trends of International Norms are reflected in Korea legal system, and concrete safeguarding methodology is also implemented systematically in case of ecological value. However, intangible values are not specific to the methodology in both International norms and Korea legal systems, and should be developed in the future.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2014

이 연구는 경주역사유적지구를 대상으로 역사도시경주의 경쟁력을 좌우하는 도시의 매력요인들을 규명하기 위한 평가지표를 개발하고자 수행하였다. 이를 위해 역사문화 관광자원의 매력요인에 대한 선행연구와 UNESCO, ICOMOS 등이 정한 국제 기준을 검토하여 평가지표 후보군을 도출한 후 1차, 2차 전문가 조사를 실시하였으며, 조사 결과에 대한 중요도(M), 표준편차(SD), 내용타당도 지수(CVR), 합의도, 수렴도 등의 분석을 통하여 최종적으로 도시의 역사 문화적 영역, 유산자원적 영역, 환경적 영역 등 3가지 평가분야와 22개 평가지표가 선정되었다. 이들 지표는 역사도시의 매력을 제고하기 위한 유용한 기초자료가 될 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 역사도시 경주는 이들 지표를 바탕으로 매력도 평가를 실시하고, 평가 결과를 역사도시 관리에 적극적으로 이용할 필요가 있다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.83-93
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• 2004

Due to the pressures from surrounding conditions, the current Gyeong-Po Lake has been loosing its original appearance. Historically, the value of Gyeong-Po Lake has been highlighted at the Ru-Jeongs, which were once used to enjoy the various lakeside landscapes. However, the changes in physical appearance of the lake surroundings have ruined the value of the Ru-Jeongs, and even more changed the view point. As an initiating effort to reestablish and to manage the traditional visual landscapes of the lake, this study puts its emphasis on the traditional point of view. Also, this study tries to find the traditional visual values that are not visible at the current time, based on historic literature such as historic documents, paintings and poems. One of the important findings of this study is that viewing the different landscapes was more highly valued than their physical configurations in historic literatures, and that the focal points in viewing landscape were the Ru-Jeongs(누정). Hence, this study suggests that it is necessary to set the Ru-Jeongs, including Gyeong-Po(경포), Bang-Hye(방해), Hwan-Sun(환선), and Ho-Hae(호해), as the focal points for viewing the landscapes in order to reestablish and manage the traditional landscapes of Gyeong-Po Lake.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.46-57
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• 2003

The Yangdong traditional historic village is a representative village having symbolic historic values and unique combinations of natural, cultural, and social characteristics of a Korean historic settlement environment, which has been protected by Cultural Asset Protection Law since 1984. Now, in spite of its potential diverse powers, national strategies concerning Yangdong village do not have satisfactory direction and results. In consideration of this notion, this paper is designed to find and to understand the current state of Yangdong village. This paper aims to analyze The changes in Yangdong village between 1994 and 2002, and through these comparisons, to diagnose and predict future aspects of Yangdong village. Primary data was collected by questionnaire investigation between 1994 and 2002. The living conditions, production, and consciousness of residents of Yangdong village are utilized as standards of analysis. The final analysis results can be summarized as follows: because of the Cultural Asset Protection Law, noticeable changes have occurred in Yangdong village over the last 8 years. These change are different from the ones occurring in general farm villages. Also, most issues related to the changes are interpreted as occurring as a result of the top-down approach, which disregards the opinions and wishes of residents. For this, introduction of renovation concept that emphasizes modernization of life and production space is urgently required. To this end, it is necessary that concern for the traditional historic village should diversity and expand, and not concentrate solely on the cultural properties and architecture-oriented historic elements.