• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.87-103
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• 2003

This study aimed to research the cognition of Technologyㆍ Home Economics curriculum by the middle and high school students in Kyungnam area. Data were collected from 646 middle school students and 589 high school students by the self-questionnaire. The results were following; 1. The overall cognition of TechnologyㆍHome Economics were evaluated lower middle school students than high school students, especially the variety of lessons the lowest. The variety of lessons and satisfaction was correlated highly. 2. The practices of lessons were more frequently Home Economics than Technology. The most complains were the insufficiency of interests and practice lessons. 3. The overall evaluation of subject´s matters and subject´s goals were highly positive levels, but the item of the interrelatedness of Technology and Home Economics was a little low level. 4. The utility and the importance of subject´s matters were evaluated higher the Home Economics and Computer than Technology revealed sex differences obviously.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.41-53
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• 2004

Purpose : In an attempt to analyse gender-egalitarianism related to the general characteristics, sexual consciousness and behavior in middle school students, this study was carried out. This study will provide data that can be used to develop sexuality education programs on the basis of gender-egalitarianism. Method : The subjects were 141 students (70 boys and 71 girls) in 4 classes that were randomly selected from among 8 classes of first graders in a coeducational middle school, in Seoul. For the evaluation of gender-egalitarianism, a Gender Egalitarianism Scale modified by the researcher was used. Results : Major findings were as follows: 1. Gender-egalitarianism was significantly higher in girls compared with boys. All of the boys and girls, had high gender-egalitarianism in the aspect of woman's ability in groups without sexual discrimination, but low gender-egalitarianism in woman's sexual conversation and style of dress. 2. Gender-egalitarianism in boys who had experienced intersexual physical contact, categorized as holding hands, embracing, kissing, and petting, was significantly higher when compared with inexperienced boys. 3. Gender-egalitarianism significantly increased as the father's education level increased as well as the father's open-mindedness. Factors influencing gender-egalitarianism was social acceptance, the mass media, the attitudes of the school teachers, and the attitudes of older and younger student in school. Conclusions : Based on these results, boys' gender-egalitarianism was lower than that of girls. Systematic education on gender-egalitarianism, combined with sexuality education, is necessary for middle school students, especially boys. In the long term, social acceptable the, mass media, school and home life should be changed for the achievement of the equality of the sexes.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2016

최근 게임 산업이 크게 발전하고 있는데 온라인 게임과 모바일 게임이 크나큰 비중을 차지하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 게임 콘텐츠 제작 능력을 알아보기 위해서 초등학생, 중학생, 대학생을 무작위로 선발하여 콘텐츠 제작 능력을 나타내었다. 콘텐츠 제작 능력을 평가하기 위해 초등학생과 중학생은 단 기간의 교육을 실시하였고, 콘텐츠의 완성도가 조금 낮은 레벨의 결과물을 제작하였다. 대학생들은 이들 보다 몇 배의 교육 기간이 많았고, 콘텐츠의 완성도기 이들보다 더 높은 콘텐츠를 제작하였다. 평가 방법은 동일 인원과 동일 항목 평가 기준으로 하였다. 평가점수는 100점을 기준으로 초등학생은 80.5, 중학생은 88.3, 대학생은 78.3 점을 나타내었다. 따라서 중학생 시절부터 게임 잠재력을 개발하기 위해 체계적인 전문 교육을 실시한다면 게임 콘텐츠 제작 전문 인력을 조기에 양성 할 수 있고, 국가 경쟁력에 크게 기여할 수 있다고 사료한다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.13-26
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• 2016

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between sleep duration and school adjustment of elementary-, middle-, high-school youth and to verify the mediating effects of parenting behavior. Methods: We analyzed the data from Wave 4 of the first-grade panel of elementary school and Waves 1 and 4 of the first-grade panel of middle school in Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS), including 1,703 fourth graders, 2,119 seventh graders, and 2,108 tenth graders. Multiple regression was used for the data analyses. Results: The results of this study were as follows. First, longer sleep duration was associated with a higher level of school adjustment in fourth grade. In contrast, longer sleep duration was associated with a lower level of school adjustment in seventh and tenth grades. Second, longer sleep duration was related to a higher level of discipline through reasoning in fourth grade. However, longer sleep duration was related to a lower level of parental monitoring in seventh and tenth grades. Third, the relationship between sleep duration and school adjustment was mediated by parenting behavior. Discipline through reasoning had a mediating effect in fourth grade, but the mediating effect of parental monitoring was found in seventh and tenth grades. Conclusion: These results suggest a differentiated approach on sleep duration in accordance with developmental stage and the need for parent education.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.117-126
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of an eye health education program on the level of knowledge and eye health practice of middle school students. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted using a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. The study participants were from one middle school first graders in a province of Korea. The experimental group was composed of three classes (76 students), and the control group was composed of three other classes (77 students). Pretests were conducted in June for the experimental group and in August for the control group. The experimental group received an eye health education program developed for this study consisting of four sessions in total, given once a week for 45 minutes per session. The control group was instructed by the school's health teacher in the eye health education included in the existing health education curriculum. Posttests were conducted three weeks after the training in the control group and immediately after the fourth eye health education session in the experimental group. Results: After being instructed in the eye health education program, the eye health-related knowledge (t=9.45, p<.001) and eye health practice (t=2.18, p=.031) of the experimental group participating in the education program were higher than those of the control group. Conclusion: The eye health education program was effective in improving middle school student's level of eye health-related knowledge and eye health practice. School health teachers could implement this program as a part of the standard eye health education for middle school students. The long-term effects of practicing eye health behavior needs to be confirmed in a future study.

• 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구과학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.193-200
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• 2005

본 연구는 김제시 1개 중학교 2학년 여학생 5개반을 연구 대상으로 협동학습 실시 전 과학 선호도에 대한 사전 검사를 실시하였다. 약 10주간의 실험 처치를 한 후 사전 검사와 동일한 검사지로 사후 검사를 실시한 결과 여중생들의 과학적 선호도에 긍정적인 효과가 나타났다. 과학 수업에 대한 인식과 과학 수업에 대한 참여도가 협동학습 전과 달리 긍정적인 변화를 보였다. 그러나 과학자들에 대한 인식이나 과학적으로 사고하거나 행동하는 습관을 나타내는 과학적 태도는 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 이는 10주 동안의 기간은 협동학습 전략을 효과적으로 시행하는데 충분하지 못한 것으로 생각된다. 협동학습에 대한 학생들의 의견 조사서에서 중위 수준 학생들은 상-하위 수준 학생들과 달리 협동학습에 대해 강한 긍정을 나타냈다. 협동학습을 통해 상위 수준 학생들에게 배우고, 하위 수준 학생들에게 나누는 모둠 활동에서 자신감을 얻고 흥미를 느낀 것으로 본다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.698-709
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• 2016

본 연구는 2016년 중학교 자유학기제의 전면도입을 앞 둔 시점에서, 실질적 자유학기제의 주체라고 할 수 있는 중학생의 자유학기제 경험을 탐색하기 위하여 시도되었다. 질적 연구방법을 적용하여 의도적 표집을 통해 자유학기제 시범학교 중학생 8명을 대상으로 심층면담을 수행하였다. 수집된 자료를 분석한 결과, 10개의 주제가 도출되었다. 각 주제는 다음과 같다: '울며 겨자먹기로 수행평가에서 고군분투하기', '시험에 대한 부담감', '진로체험의 아쉬움', '깊이 있는 우정', '차별과 존중의 양면성', '초등과 중등 사이에서 휴식과 적응의 기회', '생각 없이 흘러간 찰나같은 아쉬움', '자유로움과 압박의 공존', '친구들이 있는 따뜻한 공간', '생색내기식 리허설에 끌려다님'. 연구결과, 자유학기제 학교생활에 대한 양가감정과 함께, 특히 친구관계에서의 특별한 우정에 대한 경험이 가장 우세하게 떠올랐다. 자유학기제 경험의 전반에서 협력위주의 우정이 지배적 범주로 떠오른 것은 경쟁위주의 현 학교 현실에 대한 긍정적 대안으로서 자유학기제의 성공가능성을 시사해준다. 중학생을 대상으로 자유학기제 경험의 의미를 확인한 본 연구결과를 토대로 향후 자유학기제의 성공적 시행을 위한 정책적 방향을 논의할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.251-262
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 중학교 학생들의 변인 판별 및 변인 통제 능력을 신장시킬 수 있는 15가지의 학습 프로그램을 개발하고, 이를 적용하여 수업효과를 분석하였다. 변인 판별 및 통제 학습 효과를 높이기 위하여 자신의 사고 과정을 모니터하고 인지 활동 결과에 대해 객관적으로 평가할 수 있도록 구성하였다. 이 프로그램의 수업 효과를 분석한 결과, 프로그램을 투입한 실험집단이 비교집단에 비해 변인 판별 점수가 높았으며, 변인통제 논리 형성정도도 증가하였는데, 특히 변인통제 논리 형성정도가 미형성 단계인 학생들에게 효과가 크게 나타났다. 이는 우리가 개발한 학습 프로그램을 통해 학생들의 변인 판별 및 통제 능력을 향상시키는 것이 가능함을 보여준다. 또한, 변인 통제 능력 점수와 메타 인지 수준 점수 간에 정(+)적인 상관관계를 보였다. 이는 메타인지 전략이 변인 통제 능력을 유의미하게 향상시키는 효과가 있다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제32권9호
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• pp.1391-1404
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• 2012

This study was conducted for the purpose of analyzing the teachers' and students' preferences and reality with regard to their interaction in secondary school science classes. The subjects of this study were 180 teachers and 1,389 students. The contents of the questionnaire for the teachers included the quality of the personal relationships between the teachers and students as well as the teachers' recognition of teaching activities, and the questionnaire for the students dealt with the quality of the personal relationships between the teachers and students as well as the students' perceptions of their classes. The questionnaire responses were divided into preferences and reality for the research. The results are as follows. First, the levels of the teachers' and students' perceptions of their interaction were significantly lower (p<0.05) compared to their preferences with regard to such. Second, the female teachers showed higher levels of preferences and reality compared to the male teachers in the case of the teacher variables, and the middle school teachers showed higher levels of preferences and reality compared to the high school teachers. Third, the male students showed a higher perception level compared to the female students, and both the preferences and reality levels of the middle school students were significantly higher (p<0.05) than those of the high school students. In addition, the level of interaction was lower in big cities than in small cities. Fourth, there was a significant difference between the levels of the teachers' and students' preferences and reality with regard to their interaction.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.163-178
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• 2016

This study was designed to examine the level of milk consumption and perception of the school milk programs among elementary, middle and high school students, which provides the information to improve the school milk program. Using a self-administered questionnaire survey, the data collected from 1,725 students nationwide were analyzed. The results showed that whole milk was the type of milk most frequently drunk by the students, although flavored milk and yogurt products were also highly preferred. When asked whether they wanted the school milk program or not, approximately 30% of the students in the schools presently participating in the school milk program and 50% of the students in the schools not participating the school milk program answered "yes". However, all of the respondents preferred to have a choice for the school milk program. The elementary school students showed a higher level of satisfaction with the school milk program than the middle and high school students. Especially, the level of satisfaction with the taste and flavor of the milk was the lowest among the various satisfaction items. However, the students were reported to believe that milk is highly nutritious and good for their health in the present study. Our results suggest that providing a choice of dairy products would improve the students' satisfaction with the school milk program, and that continuous education about the benefits of drinking milk would also encourage them to participate in the school milk program.