• Title/Summary/Keyword: Higher Education/Research Performance

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A Study for the Evaluation of Students on a Practical Performance of the Home Health Care (일 가정간호 교육기관 교육생의 임상수행능력 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Kyu-Sook;Kim, Cho-Ja;Lee, Won-Hee;Oh, Eui-Geum;Park, Hee-Ok
    • Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.44-56
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to investigate the evaluation of students on a practical performance of the home health care and to provide data for practical education on the home care nurse institution. Research was performed from March to December. 2002. 40 Respondents participated in the evaluation four times. The data were analysed by using the SPSS/PC + version 10. 0. The results of this study were as followings: 1. The average age of the subjects was 32. Majority of the subjects were interested in home health care. Majority of the subjects were staff nurse(57.5%) and workers at general hospitals(50%). 2. According to the result of the comparison of practical performances. performance evaluations of 20 items were higher when they admitted special practice than when they admitted any other practice. There was an positive increase in the evaluation of health assessment. nursing documentation. explanation. coping with emergency status. coordination and self assertion. In addition to health assessment. CPR. oxygenation. education & consultation. developmental assessment of child. nursing documentation. mastering nursing practice and consideration of client were significantly different. 3. The subjects were useful for practical circumference where they are working at. From these research findings. the following suggestions have been drawn: it is needed to manage practical curriculum variously and to include not only clinical aspect but also organic or administrational aspect and to reflect on students' needs and to choose to be reasonable items and to develop instruments for evaluation capability of home care nurse.

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Job Analysis with IPA (Importance-Performance Analysis) based on the Qualification of Occupational Health Managers Working in Manufacturing Work-sites (IPA (Importance-Performance Analysis)를 활용한 제조업 보건관리자의 자격별 직무분석)

  • Yun, Jung-Ah;Kim, Soon-Lae;Jung, Hye-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.159-170
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: To provide the data of health manager education program in order to improve the quality of work-sites health management with qualification based job analysis of health managers (Occupational Health Nursing, Industrial Hygienist, Environmental Engineer). Methods: A descriptive research on 132 health managers using IPA and SPSS/WIN. Results: The overall average of importance of health management job was 8.0 (10 being the maximum score). Nurses had significantly higher score in the level of importance per areas and health management jobs. The overall average of performance of health management job was 6.7 (10 being the maximum score). Nurses had higher score in the area of health management. IPA matrix distributions per health management job area showed the correlations in qualification backgrounds and all of 3 main areas. Conclusion: There was difference in the level of importance and performance on health management jobs based on the qualification backgrounds of health managers. To improve the health of workers, an integrated health management must be provided. And to provide this, it is necessary to offer the additional education to health managers with an institutional complementary plan.

The Relationship between the Satisfaction with Clinical Practice and Clinical Competence by Types of Self-directed Learning Ability of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 자기주도적 학습유형에 따른 임상실습만족도와 임상수행능력)

  • Lee, Ji Hyun;Jun, So Yeun;Kim, Jung Hee;Woo, Kyung Mi
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.118-130
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the satisfaction with clinical practice and clinical performance ability by types of self-directed learning ability of nursing students. Methods: This was a triangular study that was conducted to understand clinical performance ability. The subjects were 260 junior and senior students from a university in P city. The data were collected from April 22 to December 30, 2015. Data were collected by Q-card, Q-block an assessment tool, a structured self-reporting survey and a questionnaire. Results: We classified the self-directed learning abilities into four types: Type 1: a self-reflective person; Type 2: a person who prepares for the future; Type 3: a person with a sense of responsibility and obligation; and Type 4: an enthusiastic learner. We found that clinical performance ability was higher for Type 4 than Type 3. We found that clinical performance satisfaction with clinical practice was also higher for the Type 4 individual than a Type 3 person. Conclusion: To improve students' clinical performance ability, we need plans and support to lead students toward becoming an 'enthusiastic learner' type of person with self-directed learning ability. It is necessary to increase students' satisfaction with clinical practice.

Number of Calves Produced at Specified Age as a Measure of Reproductive Performance in Beef Cattle under Artificially-Inseminated Breeding Scheme

  • Oyama, Kenji;Fujiwara, Shinya;Katsuta, Tomohiro;Honda, Takeshi;Mukai, Fumio
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2009
  • Reproductive abilities in beef cattle herds are receiving increased attention due to recent rises in production costs. To achieve more efficient management, a measure of fertility, namely the number of calves produced at k yr of age ($NCP_k$), was developed and its genetic parameters were estimated from Japanese Black cows by restricted maximum likelihood procedures. The k examined were distributed from 2 to 10 yr of age and $NCP_2$ averaged 1.077 calves over 43,536 cows. The averages increased by approximately 0.9 calf with each additional 1 yr increment in k. Heritabilities of $NCP_k$ were estimated to be low ranging from 0.083 to 0.162, which seemingly suggested a difficulty of genetic improvement. However, large genetic variation and high accuracy were observed in predicted breeding values of $NCP_k$. For example, the breeding values of $NCP_7$ were predicted between -0.303 and +0.213 with average accuracy of 0.607 for cows with observations. Genetic correlations among different k were generally high and positive (0.474 to 0.995). The analyses showed that at least $NCP_4$ was required to maintain the genetic correlations of 0.8 or higher with subsequent $NCP_k$. Also $NCP_5$ maintained the genetic correlations of 0.9 or higher with subsequent $NCP_k$ The results suggested some possibilities for $NCP_k$ to be a selection criterion considering its genetic variation, high accuracy and consistency with subsequent performance.

Students' Field-dependency and Their Mathematical Performance based on Bloom's Cognitive Levels

  • Alamolhodaei, Hassan;Hedayat Panah, Ahmad;Radmehr, Farzad
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.373-386
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    • 2011
  • Students approach mathematical problem solving in fundamentally different ways, particularly problems requiring conceptual understanding and complicated strategies. The main objective of this study is to compare students' performance with different thinking styles (Field-dependent vs. Field independent) in mathematical problem solving. A sample of 242 high school males and females (17-18 years old) were tested based on the Witkin's cognitive style (Group Embedded Figure Test) and by a math exam designed in accordance with Bloom's Taxonomy of cognitive level. The results obtained indicated that the effect of field dependency on student's mathematical performance was significant. Moreover, field-independent (FI) students showed more effective performance than field-dependent (FD) ones in math tasks. Male students with FI styles achieved higher results compared to female students with FD cognitive style. Moreover, FI students experienced few difficulties than FD students in Bloom's Cognitive Levels. The implications of these results emphasize that cognitive predictor variables (FI vs. FD) could be challenging and rather distinctive factor for students' achievement.

The Relationships among Learning Motivation, Perceived Achievement, and Actual Achievement on Nursing Skill Performance Assessment (간호 술기 수행평가에서 실제 성취도, 지각된 성취도와 학습 동기 간의 관계)

  • Kim, Eun Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the relationships between the perceived and actual achievement on skill performance assessment and identify the relation to learning motivation factors. Methods: A total of 80 senior nursing students currently studying at a university participated in the study in 2015. Students completed a performance examination of 20 nursing skills at the end of their 7-week training period; their performance was rated using checklists. Students then completed a survey, which included questions about learning motivation and perceived achievement level. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: There was a weak correlation between perceived and actual achievement. Intrinsic and extrinsic goal-orientation and self-efficacy in learning motivation factors was significantly correlated to perceived achievement. Perceived achievement and self-efficacy in middle quartile of actual achievement were higher than other upper- or lower-quartile group. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the motivation factors of learners should be taken into account to maximize academic achievement in nursing skills training. In addition, it should be considered a strategy to reduce the gap between perceived and actual achievement.

A study on the Knowledge and Performance Ability of Nursing Students with Experienced Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Education (심폐소생술 교육 경험이 있는 간호대학생의 지식 및 수행 능력에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Hee;Han, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.386-396
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    • 2022
  • This study was carried out as a descriptive correlation study to identify the knowledge and performance of CPR of nursing students who have experience in CPR education and to explore the relationship between them. Participants in this study were 204 nursing college students who were enrolled in the 4th year of nursing at two universities located in G Metropolitan City from October 18 to October 30, 2018. For the collected data, IBM SPSS Win 21.0 version Program was used. The correlation between the subject's CPR knowledge and performance was evaluated using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient. There was a positive correlation between CPR knowledge and CPR performance (r=.22, p=.01), and it was found that the higher the CPR knowledge, the higher the CPR performance. Since this study is convenient extraction of nursing students from two universities in G Metropolitan City, there may be limitations in generalizing the results of this study. It is a self-reported indirect measurement rather than a direct measurement that measures by observing, reflecting the subject's subjectivity, and there is a concern that the effect of education may not be measured objectively. Therefore, further research using a direct measurement tool of CPR performance is needed.

Simulation Nursing Education Research Topics Trends Using Text Network Analysis (텍스트네트워크분석을 적용하여 탐색한 국내 시뮬레이션간호교육 연구주제 동향)

  • Park, Chan Sook
    • Journal of East-West Nursing Research
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.118-129
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the topic trend of domestic simulation nursing education research using text network analysis(TNA). Methods: This study was conducted in four steps. TNA was performed using the NetMiner (version 4.4.1) program. Firstly, 245 articles from 4 databases (RISS, KCI, KISS, DBpia) published from 2008 to 2018, were collected. Secondly, keyword-forms were unified and representative words were selected. Thirdly, co-occurrence matrices of keywords with a frequency of 2 or higher were generated. Finally, social network-related measures-indices of degree centrality and betweenness centrality-were obtained. The topic trend over time was visualized as a sociogram and presented. Results: 178 author keywords were extracted. Keywords with high degree centrality were "Nursing student", "Clinical competency", "Knowledge", "Critical thinking", "Communication", and "Problem-solving ability." Keywords with high betweenness centrality were "CPR", "Knowledge", "Attitude", "Self-efficacy", "Performance ability", and "Nurse." Over time, the topic trends on simulation nursing education have diversified. For example, topics such as "Neonatal nursing", "Obstetric nursing", "Pediatric nursing", "Blood transfusion", "Community visit nursing", and "Core basic nursing skill" appeared. The core-topics that emerged only recently (2017-2018) were "High-fidelity", "Heart arrest", "Clinical judgment", "Reflection", "Core basic nursing skill." Conclusion: Although simulation nursing education research has been increasing, it is necessary to continue studies on integrated simulation learning designs based on various nursing settings. Additionally, in simulation nursing education, research is required not only on learner-centered educational outcomes, but also factors that influence educational outcomes from the perspective of the instructors.

Effects of Extruded Pellet on Growth and Health Parameters in Farm Cultured Olive Flounder Paralichthys Olivaceus (배합사료가 양식장 넙치의 성장 및 건강도 향상에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kang-Woong;Kwon, Mun-Gyeong;Kim, Kyoung-Duck;Kim, Shin-Kwon;Park, Myoung-Ae;Son, Maeng-Hyun
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to effect of extruded pellets (EPs) and moist pellet (MP) diet on growth and fish health parameters in farm cultured olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Two replicate groups of 2,600 fish per each tank (initial weight of $30.1{\pm}0.2$ g) were fed one of the three EPs (EP1, EP2 and CEP) and one MP for 13 months. In field feeding experiment conducted in commercial flounder farm, survival, growth (30-600 g) and condition factor of fish fed experimental EP1 and EP2 were comparable to those of fish fed MP, but considerably higher feed efficiency and protein efficiency ratio were observed in fish fed experimental EPs. Viable cell counts from diet and water from MP diet were considerably higher than those from EP diet, and lysozyme activity from EP diet was higher than that from MP diet. GOT and GPT of fish fed the EP diet were considerably lower than those from MP group, but total protein and glucose concentration of fish fed the EP groups were not significantly different from that of fish fed the MP. Therefore, these results strongly suggest that EP diets could be developed to replace MP diet without adverse effects on growth performance and to enhance the immunity and protective ability of olive flounder against fish disease such as Vibro, Edwardsiella and Strptococcus.

The Review on Adaptation of Course-Embedded Assessment for Program Outcome Assessment in Engineering Education (공학교육의 프로그램 학습성과 평가를 위한 코스 임베디드 평가의 적용 가능성 고찰)

  • Han, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.96-106
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest possibility of adaptation of course-embedded assessment for program outcome in engineering education through literature review on concept, benefits, adaptation process, case study in higher education of course-embedded assessment. The model of course-embedded assessment was given with consideration for each step, that is, set up of program outcomes, check of related courses, selection of assessment tools, set up of performance criteria, implementation of course-embedded assessment, and analysis of results. Some prerequisites were given to set up course-embedded assessment successfully in engineering education field of Korea.