• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-temperature superconductor

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Fabrication of High Tc Superconducting Nano Powder Using Chemical Process (화학공정을 이용한 초전도 나노 분말 활성)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Kim, Chan-Jung;Jang, Kun-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.547-548
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    • 2006
  • In order to realize the commercial application of HTSC materials, it is necessary to develop the fabrication process of high Tc oxide superconductor materials with desired shape and for practical application and high critical current density as well as good mechanical strength which can withstand high lorenz force generated at high magnetic field. Much studies have been concentrated to develop the fabrication technique for high critical current density but still there are a lot of gap which should be overcome for large scale application of HTSC materials at liquid nitrogen temperature. Recently some new fabrication techniques have been developed for YBaCuO bulk superconductor with high mechanical strength and critical current density. In this project, the establishment of fabrication condition and additive effects of second elements were examined so as to improve the related properties to the practical use of YBaCuO superconductor, and we reported the production of the YBaCuO high Tc superconductor by the pyrolysis method.

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Local structural study of commercial grade MBa2Cu3O7-x (M = Y and/or Gd) coated conductors by polarized Raman spectroscopy

  • Moon, Hankyoul;Shin, Hae-Young;Jin, Hye-Jin;Jo, William;Yoon, Seokhyun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2015
  • In 1987, M. K. Wu and Paul Chu discovered $Y_{1.2}Ba_{0.8}CuO_4$ (YBCO) with critical temperature ($T_c$) of 93 K. It has significantly lowered the cost of cooling of a material up to the point where superconductivity set in. Utilizing the cost reduction of attaining superconductivity and the vast amount of research to understand characteristics of high temperature oxide superconducting materials, there has been effort to use a high temperature superconductor as a coated conductor. It is important to characterize the materials precisely for stable performance before commercializing. We used polarized Raman scattering spectroscopy to study structural and stoichiometric information regarding $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$, $GdYBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$, and $GdBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ produced by three leading groups of producing commercial grade high temperature superconductor coated conductors American Superconductor Corporation, Superpower, and SuNAM.

Heat Characteristic Analysis of Stacking Type HTS Current Lead (적층형 고온초전도 전류도입선의 열 특성 해석)

  • 두호익;임성우;홍세은;윤기웅;한병성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.628-631
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    • 2001
  • Current lead is one of the first proposed devices for the application of High Temperature-Superconductor(HTSC). The current lead provides high current for electrical machine using superconductor from room temperature. Its characteristics that is zero resistance and low heat transfer rate under critical temperature lead to research for the replacement of existing current lead with HTSC. In this paper, we investigated the temperature distributions of stacking type and rod type current lead with each cross-section area and length using Nastran program and compared each temperature distribution. It is obtained from this paper that stacking type current lead has flat temperature gradient and than rod type one and more stable operation as current lead is closely related with its cross-section area and length.

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The Analysis of Normal Zone Propagating Velocity in High Tc Bulk superconductor (벌크형 고온초전도에서의 상전도영역 전파속도 해석)

  • Chu, Yong;Joo, Min-Seok;Kim, Ho-Min;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.184-186
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    • 1996
  • This paper is a study on the analysis of normal zone propagating velocity in high Tc superconductor. Steady-state solution is analyzed based upon the one-dimensional heat transfer equation. This model incorporates the temperature and magnetic field dependent superconductor properties. The analytical results indicate that the propagation velocity is not a linear function of operating current, magnetic field and temperature.

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Design of Water-cooled 1MW HTS Synchronous Motor (수냉식 1MW 고온초전도 동기모터의 설계)

  • Baik Seung-Kyu;Sohn Myung-Hwan;Lee Eun-Yong;Kwon Young-Kil;Moon Tae-Sun;Park Heui-Joo;Kim Yeong-Chun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2005
  • Superconducting synchronous motors and generators have the field coil composed of superconductor with almost zero resistance at superconducting state. Therefore, copper loss at the conventional field coil is eliminated and the superconducting machine gets higher efficiency. The armature coil of the superconducting machine is composed of copper wire and supported by non-magnetic material such as FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastic) This paper contains the design Procedure of a 1MW superconducting synchronous motor using high-temperature superconductor only for the field coil. Especially, the armature coil is designed by water-cooling in order to dissipate Joule heat easily. Moreover, 3-dimensional electromagnetic design is conducted to get a proper design result and reduce design errors from 2-dimensional approach.

Effect of Metal Oxide of Ceramic Superconductor for Neutron beam Irradiation (중성자 조사용 전기도체의 첨가물 효과)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Choi, Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.429-432
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    • 2008
  • Much studies have been concentrated to develop the fabrication technique for high critical current density but still there are a lot of gap which should be overcome for large scale application of superconducting materials at liquid nitrogen temperature. The improvement of the critical current can be achieved by forming the nano size defect working as a flux pinning center inside the superconductor. In this paper, the establishment of fabrication condition and additive effects of second elements were examined so as to improve the related properties to the practical use of superconductor.

$^{11}B$ NMR study of $M_gB_2$ superconductor

  • Lee, Moon-Hee;Halperin, W.P.;Cho, B.-K.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2005
  • $^{11}B$ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements have been performed to investigate electronic structures and vortex states of $M_gB_2$ superconductor. The central transition shows a narrow peak down to 25 K at 3.15 T. Below 25 K, an extra line starts to show up and dominates. The extra line is broad and asymmetric with a long tail in the high frequency side, which confirms that this originates from vortex pinning below the irreversibility temperature. From temperature evolution of the fraction and linewidth of the broad portion, temperature dependence of coherence length and penetration depth are extracted.

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Crystalline Phases and Superconductor Characteristics of the Plasma Sprayed YBa2Cu$\chi$O7-y High Tc Superconductor Thick Film (플라즈마 용사법에 의해 제조된 YBa2Cu$\chi$O7-y(X=3, 3.5, 4) 고온초전도체 후막층의 결정상 및 초전도 특성)

  • 한명섭;서동수
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 1992
  • High-Tc superconductor thick films of YBa2Cu$\chi$O7-y (X=3, 3.5, 4) of which thickness varies from 100 $\mu\textrm{m}$ to 200 $\mu\textrm{m}$ were successfully prepared by plasma spraying method, and the characteristics of thick film depending on copper content and heat treatment conditions were investigated. Regardless of heat-treated temperature, the specimens with X=3 were composed of YBa2Cu$\chi$O7-y, Y2BaCuO5 and BaCuO3 phases. The specimens with X=4, however, were composed of YBa2Cu$\chi$O7-y phase at all heat treatment conditions. The specimens with X=4 composition showed the best superconducting characteristics after heat treatment at 925$^{\circ}C$, and the superconducting transition temperature with zero resistivity (Tc,zero) was 87K. The thick film lost superconductivity when the specimens were heat-treated at 950$^{\circ}C$ because of interdiffusion between superconductor elements and bond coating elements and Y2BaCuO5 phase was found was found to be main phase at the interface.

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An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of the Repulsive Type Magnetic Bearing System using High Temperature Superconductor (고온 초전도체를 사용한 반발식 마그네틱 베어링의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 유재한;임윤철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 1996
  • An experimental study of the characteristics of the repulsiveytype magnetic bearing using high Tc superconductor is presented. In field cooling superconductor has the position-stability due to a flux pinning effect and the strong damping due to hysterisis, while in zero field cooling it has the only strong repulsive force due to Meissner effect. Lift force in superconducting levitation has a hysterisis characteristics, and it is the dissipation of energy, the mechanism of damping. As the relative linear velocity between a magnet and a superconductor increases, the area of the hysterisis loop becomes smaller. It means the decrease of damping. In field cooling, the static stiffness is very nonlinear in smaller than initial gap, but almost linear in larger than initial gap.

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